1、Unit 4 Body language Discover useful structures 预习课件预习课件 trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼试验；审讯；努力；磨炼 v.试验；审讯试验；审讯 教材原句教材原句 Jeremy was expected to be the key witness at the trial. 例句展示例句展示 He went through hell during the trial. 审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。 The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial. 飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。 核
2、心词汇核心词汇 pose n. （尤指画像、摄影时的）姿势，姿态（尤指画像、摄影时的）姿势，姿态 教材原句教材原句 we use our bodies to try power posing to help demonstrate our feelings 要点必记要点必记 pose放n.姿势,姿态 v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装 composer 作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者 compose创作+er人composer作家, 作曲家 proposal 提议,建议;求婚 propose v.计划, 建议, 向提议, 求婚 + al表名词 n.提议,建议;求婚 assess vt. 评估；评
3、价评估；评价 教材原句教材原句 We make assessments and inferences from body language. 要点必记要点必记 adj. assessable 可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的 n. assessment 评定；估价 词义辨析词义辨析 estimate, assess, evaluate, value 这些动词均有估价，估计之意。 estimate : 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。 assess : 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。 evaluate：指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价。 value :
4、 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。 internal adj. 内部的；里面的内部的；里面的 教材原句教材原句 That are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings 例句展示例句展示 1. Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork. 内部争斗挫伤了团队合作的目的 2. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness. 听说她病了,他内心很不安。 要点必记要点必记 inner, inside, interior, intern
5、al 这些形容词均含内部的，内在的之意。 inner : 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐密的活动。 inside : 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。 interior : 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧；也可指内地的或国内的。 internal : 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。 bend v. 使弯曲；倾斜；偏向使弯曲；倾斜；偏向 教材原句教材原句 bending our head or body forward 词义辨析词义辨析 curve, bend, bow, twist 这些动词都含弯，弯曲之意。 curve : 指
6、变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。 bend : 普通用词，指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。 bow : 指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。 twist : 指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。 动词动词-ing 做宾语和表语做宾语和表语 一、做宾语一、做宾语 1能跟这种宾语的常见动词有能跟这种宾语的常见动词有 Finish完成，enjoy喜欢，mind介意，practice，admit 承认， suggest 建议，allow 允许，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，consider 考虑，delay 推迟，deny 否认， discuss 讨论
7、，dislike 不喜欢，escape 逃脱，excuse 原谅 e.g. Have you finished painting the windows? 窗子漆好了没有? Would you mind shutting the door? 劳驾把门关上好吗? 核心句式核心句式: : 2有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语 insist on坚持, be worth值得， give up放弃，put off推迟， keep on继续， leave off 停止, cant help忍不住 , spend.in 花费, cant stand 忍不住
8、； feel like 想；give up 放弃；put off 推迟 3. 以以下下这些以这些以to结尾的词组，可以直接接名词、代词，动词结尾的词组，可以直接接名词、代词，动词-ing 若不能接名词、代词作宾语，to+动词原形 pay attention to关注 object/objection to反对 look forward to期待 be/get used to习惯于 devoteto 奉献到 e.g. We are looking forward to coming to China.我们期待着来中国。 4、在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动名词：、在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动
9、名词： have problems (+in) + 动名词， 做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble/a hard time in doing sth. 做某事有困难 have fun (+in) + 动名词，做某事很开心 be busy (in) + 动名词； 忙于做 waste time (in) + 动名词； e.g. The children are busy doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。 Unit 4 Body Language Discover useful structur
10、es 1Master the key words and phrases in the unit Words: reliable; incident; trial; assess; internal; pose 2 Phrases: straighten up3 Goals Look and discuss When and how do you use body language to convey meanings? Lead in Learn 1. Look at the examples below, paying attention to the italicised pans. F
11、ind other examples from the reading text. She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures, (object) The crucial thing is using body language in a way . (predicative) People favour shaking hands, bowing from the wrist or nodding the head. Learn 2. Complete the sentences using the -ing f
12、orm of the words and phrases in the box. Two are extra. Then state their functions. amuse teach break down call on bow get through assess 1. Bills job is _ sign language. 2. The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups. 3. By_, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of res
13、pect or shame”. 4. _three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes. 5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang. break down bowing teaching Getting through calling on Learn 3. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. Can
14、you add more examples to explain how you read body language? lie challenge consider individual differences maintain consider the whole picture evaluate a patients condition Reading body language is not an easy task. It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _. In
15、this sense，it can be compared to a doctor_. _ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately. For example, when_, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may _ eye contact even longer than usual. challenging considering individual differences evaluating a patients condition lying
16、 consider the whole picture maintain Talk about the body Language you can read from the following pictures. Use at Least one -ing form for each picture. Words: reliable; incident; trial; assess; internal; pose Summary Phrases: straighten up PhrasesWords 预习 Unit 4- Explore body language。3 1Recite new words and phrases. 2 Write a passage about body language using-ing form as object or predicative Bye-bye!
