1、 Section 写作指导写作指导 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 写作方法指导写作方法指导 写作方法指导写作方法指导 图表作文 写作指导 图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况，文体上属于说明文。考 生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。对于这类形式的书面表达， 应做到如下几点： 1细读图表，抓住特征 图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表 的意思。然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特 征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。经常命名用的词汇有：table，chart， figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。 2认真审读，确定主
2、题 认真审读试题所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示，确定短文的主 题。短文的主题往往隐含在图表中，需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情 或事件的规律和特征，然后归纳出主题。有时，试题给出了短文的题 目，也就等于为考生点明了主题。 3词句多变，表达灵活 由于图表数据比较单调，很容易使人选用相同的词语和句式进行表 达，结果文章显得很乏味。因此，写作时要尽量避免重复使用同一词语 或句型，选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。 常用表达 1简要说明图表内容的句型： The table/chart shows that. As can be seen from the chart. From the table/c
3、hart/forms we can see. The table tells us that. 2表示变化/比较的句型： There was a great/slight increase/rise in. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in.It is 20% lower/higher than. The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is.times as much as that of. It increases/
4、rises/decreases/reduces by.times/.percent. 3说明原因的句型： The reason for.is that. One may think of the change as a result of. The change in.largely results from the fact that. There are several causes for this significant growth in.First.This brings out the important fact that. 4结尾句型 In summary, it is im
5、portant. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that. Obviously, if we want to.it is necessary. There is no doubt that attention must be paid. 写作模板 As we have more _，we should pay more attention to _. As we see from the table, many differences exist between _and _.(第一点) For e
6、xample, there are more _than _. _，which is _.(第二点) Also, _think it _，while _.(第三点)Furthermore, _，while _. In a word, only by _can we expect to _. 精品展示 假如你是王兵，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一 个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格中的内容完成一个关于中美身势语差 异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时，注意正确使用身势 语。 身势语美国中国 身体接触 保持距离，较少接触， 尤其是同性之间 身体接触较多，例如女性 之间可以手拉
7、手等 伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现 拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱 注意：1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：轻拍pat安慰comfort As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language._ _ _ _ 审题谋篇 第一步明确要求 该写作属于图表作文，故要用第_人称来写；文章的主题内容 是介绍中美身势语的差异，故时态用_。 第二步
8、确定段落 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手： Para.1开门见山，提出主题； Para.2详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异； Para.3概括总结。 三 一般现在时 第三步核心词汇 1_手拉手 2_拍某人的头 3_了解所有的差异 4_伸出舌头 5_实现恰当的沟通 hand in hand pat sb.on the head understand all the differences put out ones tongue achieve proper communication 第四步句式升级 1美国人认为伸出舌头是不礼貌的，而中国人在感到尴尬时经常 使用这个姿势。 (一般表达)Amer
9、icans think it rude to put out ones tongue.The Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. (高级表达)Americans think it rude to put out ones tongue, _ the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. while 2只有充分理解肢体语言的所有差异，我们才能期望实现适当的 沟通。 (一般表达)We can expect to achieve proper
10、communication only by fully understanding all the differences in body language. (高级表达)Only by fully understanding all the differences in body language _ to achieve proper communication. can we expect 参考范文 As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences
11、in our body language. As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America.Women or girls in China often walk hand in hand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to p
12、ut out ones tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer comfort or encouragement. In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body languag
13、e can we expect to achieve proper communication. 亮点点评 该范文结构完整，作者首先开门见山，提出主题；然后详细介绍中 美身势语在三个方面的差异；最后概括总结。要点齐全，语言规范地 道。使用了As we see from the table，for example，also，furthermore，in a word等过渡衔接语，句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、倒装句等 高级句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的 优秀范文，值得学习。 AdvantagesDisadvantages 1与不同文化背景的人交友； 2更快地学习外
14、语 3 1年纪小、缺乏生活经验、 自理能力差； 2情感孤独，思乡； 3 你自己的看法 注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯； 2词数80左右；开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. _ _ _ 参考范文： Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students.
15、As for this, people have different opinions. There are many advantages.First, they can make friends with people of different cultures. Second, they can improve their foreign languages more quickly. On the other hand, disadvantages arise.Some students are too young to live by themselves without any l
16、iving experience. Moreover，being far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick. And further, the high cost is also a problem for ordinary families. In my opinion, it is advisable to take many things into consideration.They can ask teachers or students who have studied abroad for advice and they should try to get everything ready before going abroad.
