1、 Section Learning About Language 语法专题练习语法专题练习 单元语法精析单元语法精析 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 单元语法精析单元语法精析 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 语法精讲 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1动词-ing形式作动词宾语。 I suggest doing it in a different way。 我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。 Would you mind opening the door? 打开门你介意吗？ I enjoy chatting with them. 我喜欢和他们聊天。 可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住： 喜欢考虑要
2、想象(enjoy，consider，imagine) 停止冒险可避免(stop，risk，avoid) 要求完成不推延(require，finish，delay) 承认建议勤操练(admit，suggest，practise) 逃避介意可原谅(escape，mind，excuse) 忍受保持不喜欢(stand，keep，dislike) 其他还有advise，allow，permit，miss，appreciate等。 单句语法填空 The girl has to practice _ (play) the piano for 2 hours per day. When he heard th
3、e news, he couldnt help _ (jump) with joy. They are considering _ (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday. She didnt mind _ (work) overtime. Some employers often delay _ (pay) their employees. playing jumping going working paying 2“动词介词”构成的动词短语，只能后接动词-ing形式作宾 语。这些动词短语有：think of, give up, aim at，put of
4、f，insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond)of, set about等。 其中to作介词的动词短语有：be used to, object to，devote oneself to, stick to, keep to, respond to, look forward to, see to, be accustomed to, adapt to, apply to，get to，get down to，prefe
5、r.to，adjust to，owe.to, react to 等。 He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter. 他去了伦敦，希望能成为一名著名的画家。 The old couple have got used to living in the countryside. 这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。 单句语法填空 I think Ill have to give up _ (play) football because of the coming examination. Lets get down to _ (do) t
6、he work. He cares little about _ (spend) money on himself and _ (lead) a comfortable life. playing doing spending leading 3有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing作宾语皆可，但 含义不同。常见的有： 动词宾语的形式意义 forget to do忘记做 doing忘记做过 remember to do记着要去做 doing记得做过 regret to do遗憾/抱歉要做 doing后悔做了 动词宾语的形式意义 try to do尽力做 doing尝试做 mean to
7、 do打算做 doing意味着 go on to do接着做(另外一件事) doing接着做(同一件事) stop to do(作目的状语)停下来去做某事 doing停止做某事 Try to write better in your exam. 考试时尽量要写得更好些。 Since the front door wont open，why not try opening the back door? 前门打不开，为何不试一试后门呢？ What do you like doing in the evening? 你晚上喜欢干些什么？ Would you like to see a film th
8、is evening? 今天晚上你想看电影吗？ 单句语法填空 Dont forget _ (send) my regards to your parents! Dont hesitate any more. Why not try _ (walk) this way? I still remember _ (take)to Beijing for the first time. Look! The light is on! But I remember _ (turn) it off! to send walking being taken turning 完成句子 这些花需要浇水。 Thes
9、e flowers _. require/need watering/to be watered 5在allow，advise，encourage，forbid，permit，recommend等动词 后面直接跟宾语时，要用动名词；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其宾 语补足语用带to的不定式。 We dont allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。 We dont allow students to smoke. 我们不允许学生吸烟。 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1动词-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语 的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语通常可以交换位置。 I
10、n the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. In the ant city, laying eggs is the queens job. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 2动词-ing形式作表语，可以表示主语的某种性质或特征，这类词 可以看作形容词。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 单句语法填空 Climbing mountains was _，so w
11、e all felt _.(tire) It was a really _(terrify) experience.Afterwards, everybody was very _(shock) You may find it _(astonish) that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. tiringtired terrifying shocked astonishing For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _(connect) The news was _(shock), and there was a _ (frighten) look on her face. connected shockingfrightened
