1、Section B Using language replace 词性：_ 意思：_ 语块积累 （1）replace A with B用B替换A be replaced with/by 被取代 replace sb.as.取代某人作为 （2）表示“代替，取代”的短语： take ones place take the place of in ones place in place of instead of 练习：It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.with narrow 词性：_ 意思：_ 语块积累 (1
2、)a narrow street/bridge狭窄的街道/桥 a narrow view of life狭隘的人生观 have a narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险 a narrow victory/defeat险胜/惜败 in the narrow sense狭义上 (2)narrow the gap缩小差距 练习：Parents and children should communicate more _ (narrow)the gap between them so that they can under-stand each other better. to narrow
3、First, please translate the following sentences using the knowledge you have known about attributive clauses. 1.The city which I live in is far away. 2. The man whom the head teacher is speaking to is my father. 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时,可被“介词+ 关系代词”代替。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 中,关系代词只能用which或whom，不可用that
4、或who。先 行词指物时用which,先行词指人时用whom。“介词 +which/whom”是定语从句中常见的结构，也是同学们不 易掌握的一个语法项目，问题的关键是这个“介词”较 难确定。但它是有规律可循的，有以下几种情况： 1.“介词+which”可以替代关系副词when, where, why (1)替代when Ill never forget the day on which (=when) my son was born.我永远忘不了我 儿子出生的那一天。（on依据on the day确定） (2)替代where This is the farm on which(=where)I
5、 used to work.这就是我过去工作过的农场。 （on依据on the farm确定） (3)替代why Id like you to explain the reason for which (=why ) you refused my offer.我想 请你解释一下你拒绝我的提议的原因。 (for依据 for the reason 确定） 2.依据与先行词的固定搭配确定使用什么介词 Ill never forget the time during which I was with my friends in the country. 我永远不会忘记和朋友们一起在乡村度过的时光。 （
6、during依据during the time确定） I will offer you a better way in which you can do the job. 我会给你提供一个做这项工作较好的办法。 （in依据in a better way 确定） 3.依据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配来确定介词 She bought several clothes, on which she spent all her money. 她买了几件衣服，这些衣服花光了她所有的钱。（on依据 spendon 确定） It is the grammar rules of which I am not su
7、re. 我没有把握的是语法规则。（of 依据be sure of确定） 5.“介词+关系代词”的其他表达法 （1）如果在whom和which 之前用of表示所属关系（即of whom, of which表示所属关系），这时名词需要特指，应加定冠词， 该名词放在of whom, of which之前或之后均可。 Id like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. Id like a room of which the window looks out over the sea.因为 whose也表示所属关系，所以可以转换为：Id
8、like a room whose window looks out over the sea. （2）在whom和which之前用of，还可以表示部分与整体的关系。 这时，表示“部分”的数词或代词，放在of whom, of which 之 前或之后均可。 She has three daughters, one of whom is a doctor. She has three daughters, all of whom are beautiful. She has three daughters, the oldest of whom is called Mary. 参考答案：参考答
9、案：a-2 b-5 c-1 d-4 e-3 a . they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. b . these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. 1Whichrefers to the areas in sentence (a), and whom refers to the local people in sentence (b). 2 Because which and whom
10、 serve as the object of the action phrases that end with a preposition. 3 In sentence (a), can we replace in which with where without changing the meaning? 1Whichrefers to the areas in sentence (a), and whom refers to the local people in sentence (b). Sentences (a), (b) and (c) contain a clause defi
11、ning a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Sentences(d),(e) and (f) are constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair. Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences (a), (b) an
12、d (c).It will also make the passage clearer，and create an emphatic（强调的）effect on the location, time and reason being defined. 1 These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky. 2 In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying t
13、he natural environment. 3.there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. Connect the sentences with a preposition + whom /which. 1 The Zhuang is an ethnic group of which the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. 2 Guangxi is a province in which
14、the Longji Rice Terraces are located. 3 I want to visit this cultural landscape to which the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site was given in 2016. 4 He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. Complete the passage with a preposition + whom / which. Among th
15、e many beautiful treasures people Among the many beautiful treasures people can receive from nature are natural dyes. can receive from nature are natural dyes. The most common natural source 1_ The most common natural source 1_ natural dyes come is plants. Materials natural dyes come is plants. Mate
16、rials for making natural dyes can often be for making natural dyes can often be found in gardens 2_found in gardens 2_ colourful flowers are planted. Other colourful flowers are planted. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and mineral compo
17、unds.creatures and mineral compounds. from which in which Natural dyes are now returning top Natural dyes are now returning top popularity, especially with artists and popularity, especially with artists and craftspeople. The reasons 3 _ they craftspeople. The reasons 3 _ they prefer natural dyes ar
18、e that the prefer natural dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept colours are brighter and can be kept longer. Natural dyes are also becoming longer. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with caring for consumers more popular with caring for consumers 4_ the environment is a pr
19、iority. 4_ the environment is a priority. More and more people feel that by using More and more people feel that by using natural dyes, we can remind ourselves natural dyes, we can remind ourselves of natures beauty and protect the of natures beauty and protect the natural world.natural world. for w
20、hich for whom 1a 2c 3d 4b Im now back in the hotel after a fantastic day exploring Huangguoshu Im now back in the hotel after a fantastic day exploring Huangguoshu National Park. The park is most famous for its1_ Check out this video National Park. The park is most famous for its1_ Check out this vi
21、deo that I made - it shows the water 2 _ falling into the deep below. that I made - it shows the water 2 _ falling into the deep below. Next week we are flying to the Turpan 3 _ in Xinjiang, which is Next week we are flying to the Turpan 3 _ in Xinjiang, which is famous for its sweet grapes. Ive hea
22、rd that grapes are dried in drying famous for its sweet grapes. Ive heard that grapes are dried in drying houses to make raisins. The walls of the houses have a lot of holes in houses to make raisins. The walls of the houses have a lot of holes in them to allow wind to pass through. How clever! We a
23、re also going to ride them to allow wind to pass through. How clever! We are also going to ride camels, the ships of the desert. It sounds like I will be sailing on a(n) camels, the ships of the desert. It sounds like I will be sailing on a(n) 4 _ of sand! 4 _ of sand! waterfall valley Basin sea Talk about other geographical features in the world.
