1、1. classical adj 古典的；经典的 classic adj 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n 名著，经典著作 classical music 古典音乐 2. energy n 能源；能量；精力 energetic adj 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energetically adv 充满活力地；精力充沛地；积极地 full of energy=be energetic Have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 position n 成分； （音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品;作文 compose vt 作曲；创作；组成，构成 composer n 作曲者；作曲家
2、 be composed of 由.组成/构成（be made up of/consist of） 4.opportunity n 机会；时机 =chance take/get the opportunity/chance to do/of doing sth 趁机做某事，借此机会做某事;得 到机会做某事 take a chance=take chances 冒险；碰运气 chances are that(It is likely that).可能 5. perform v 表演；演技；履行；执行 performance n 表演；演技；小仙 performer n 表演者；演员 perfor
3、m well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好/差 perform music 演奏音乐 perform ones promise 履行某人的诺言 perform an operation 做手术 put ongive performences/a performence 表演 6. ordinary adj 普通的（average） ；平凡的,不突出的 an ordinary-looking man 一个相貌普通的人 7. enable vt 使能够；使可能 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 able adj 能够的；有才能的 be able to do st
4、h 能够做某事 unable adj 不能的；不能胜任的 be unable to do sth 不能胜任做某事 disable vt 使丧失能力；使残疾 disabled adj 残疾的 ability n 能力；才能 have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 disability n 障碍；缺陷 8. prove vt 证明；展现；证明是，被发现是；结果表明 （proved -proved/proven） proof n 证明；证据 provable adj 可以证明的；能证实的 proved adj 被证实的；已证明的 prove that.证明. prove
5、 to sb that.向某人证明 Prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove (to be)+adj/n 证明是，结果表明 It has been proved that.事实证明 prove oneself (to be) an outsanding writer Faced with COVID-19, Zhong Nanshan proved his bravery to us and the idea that he stuck to proved (to be) correct. 9. award vt 授予；判给，裁定 n 奖品；奖金，奖学金 award sb s
6、th (for.)=award sth to sb(for.)因.而授予/颁某人. give sb an award 给某人颁奖 win the second award 获二等奖 an award ceremony 颁奖仪式 10.conductor n 指挥；售票员 conduct nU 品行，行为，举止；管理，处理，经营 v 引导；指导，指挥；经 营，管理 rules of conduct 行为准则 11.fall in love with 爱上 be in love with 爱上,喜欢 fall alseep 入睡 be asleep 在睡觉 catch fire 着火 be on
7、fire 着火 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 12.original adj 原来的；独创的；原作的 n 原件；原作，原著 origin n 起源；由来，起因 originally adv 最初；起初 in origin 源头上 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 13.stage n 时期；阶段；舞台 on stage 登台 go on stage 登上舞台 at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段 in the early/later/final stages 在初期/后期/最终阶段
8、 set the stage for sth 为某事做准备 stage + where/in which+定语从句（case，situation，position，point，stage 等表抽 象地点的名词，且在定语从句中做状语时，定语从句用 where 或 in which 引导） The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in. 14.altogether adv 全部（completely） ；总共（in total） 15.thus adv 如此，这样，以此方式；因此，从而(therefore) thus far 迄
9、今；到目前为止 He studies hard, thus he often gets full scores. 16.band n 乐队；带子；一伙，一帮；条状物 a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者 17.gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 gradually adv 逐渐地，逐步地 18.capable adj 有能力的，能干的 capability n 能力，才能；性能 incapable adj 没 有能力的；不能克制的 be perfectly capable of (doing)sth 完全有能力做某事 = be able to
10、do sth 19.relief n 减轻，宽慰，解除减轻，宽慰，解除(U) relieve vt 解除，减轻，缓和，使宽慰 Relieved adj 放心的；感到宽慰的 a sense of relief解脱感 in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth 做某事令某人欣慰做某事令某人欣慰 the relief of sufferings 减轻痛苦 20.cure vt 治愈；治好；解决 n 药物；治疗；措施 cure +疾病 治愈某种疾病 cure +人 治愈某人的病
11、a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药治愈某种病的药 cure sb of sth 治 好 某 人 的 病治 好 某 人 的 病 ; 矫 正 某 人 的 不 良 行 为 或 态 度矫 正 某 人 的 不 良 行 为 或 态 度 （warn,inform,convince,remind,rob,rid,accuse,suspect） cure sb of a bad habit 改正某人的坏习惯 There is no easy cure for. 没办法解决.;没办法治愈 a headache cure 头疼药 a cure for poverty 解决贫穷问题的措施 19.
12、absorbed in absorb vt 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；理解 absorbed adj 吸引人的，一心一意的 absorption U 吸收；合并；专注 absorb light and heat 吸收光和热 The larger firm absorbed the small one. absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力 be absorbed by/into 被被.吞并；被吞并；被.多吸收多吸收 be absorbed/buried in（doing）全神）全神 贯注于贯注于. be buried/lost in
13、=bury/lost oneself in focus/concentrate (ones mind/attention ) on devote oneself to=be devoted to put ones heart into keep ones mind on 汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事 1. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. 2. So absorbed wasTom in his work that he forgot to inform
14、 her of it. 3. Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it. 20.previous adj 先前的；以往的 previously adv 以前；先前 previous to（prep）在.以前 They made full investigations previous to reaching a conclusion. 21.unemployed adj 失业的；待业的 employ vt 雇佣；利用；使忙于 n 使用，雇用 employer n 雇主 employee n 雇员；受雇者 employment n
15、职业；工作；使用 unemployment n 失业 hire/employ sb as 雇勇某人任. fire/dismiss sb 解雇某人 employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 be employed to do sth 受雇做某事 employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于某事 out of employment=out of work 失业 她在忙着给花浇水；没注意到发生的一切 1. She was employed in/employed herself inwatering flo
16、wers, so she did not notice what was happening. 2. Employed in watering flowers,she did not notice what was happening. 3. Employing herself in watering flowers,she did not notice what was happening. 22.Impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 v 有影响、作用；冲击 Have an effect/influence/impact on=impact on/upon=affect/influe
17、nce sb 23.aim n 目的；目标 vi/vt 瞄准； （向某方向）努力 aimless adj 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv 漫无目的地 achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标 take aim at 向.瞄准 with the aim of 以.为目标；意在 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的在；旨在 aim(.)at(.)(把某物)瞄准. 学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。 The competition was started by the school
18、with the aim of encouraging young writers. Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school. 24. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立; 建立 Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner. 联想: 1）_set off_出发;动身;使爆炸 2) _set down_ 记下;放下;登记 3) _set aside_ 将放在一边 4) _set abou
19、t doing_ 开始;着手(做) 5) _set out to do _ 开始(做) 24.equipment U 设备；装备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip 配备，装备;使有能力 well equipped 装备精良 equip sb with sth 给某人装备/配备 be eqiupped with 装备着. equip.for sth/to do sth 为了.而装备 be eqiupped for provide/offer/supply/furnish sb with sth=furnish sth to sb 向某人提供 25.talent n
20、天才；天资；天赋 talented adj 有天赋的；有才华的 have (a) talent for 有.天赋 be talented in/at 在某方面有天赋 26.assume vt 假定；设想 assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/物为 It is generally/usually assumed that 一般认为. assuption n 假定；假设 make a assumption 认为；假定 assuming/assume that.假定/假设. Assuming/assume that our plan is turned down,what shal
21、l we do? 27.addition n 添加；加法；增加物 additional adj 追加的，添加的 additionally adj 除此之外，也 add v 加；增加；补充说 add up 合计，加起来；合情理 add sth up 把.加起来 add sth to sth 把.加到.里 add up to 加起来共计(无进行时和被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add that.补充说. in addition 另外 in addition to(doing)除.之外 28.get through (设法)处理;完成; 接通电话;通过(考试) get over 克服(困难)
22、 get rid of 摆脱; 除掉 get away from(从)脱离; 逃脱 get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 get on/along well with 与相处得好 get down to doing 开始做某事 get/take hold of 抓住 get on/off 从.上车/下车 28.ache vi/n 疼痛 ache for 渴望 ache to do sth 渴望做某事 have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼 29.treatment n 治疗；对待；处理 treat vt 治疗；医治；处理 treat
23、sb for sth 治疗某人的. treat.with.用.治疗. 30.satisfaction n 满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的 satisfying adj 令人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 a sense/feeling of satisfaction 满足感 be satisfied to do sth= be pleased/content to do /with sth 对做某事感到满意 31.various adj 各种各样的 vary v 使
24、不同；变化 variety n 变化；多样性，种类 a variety of=varieties of=various=a wide range of=a great diversity of vary in 在.方面不同 vary with 随.而变化 vary from.to.从.到.变化 vary from person to person 因人而异 According to the doctor, the effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. 32.Somehow adv 以某种方式，由于某种未知原因；不知
25、怎么地 anyhow 无论如何（anyway） somewhat 稍微，有点儿，有几分（a little, rather） Dont worry. We can get the lost monwy back somehow. Anyhow, I will go back home to celebrate the Spring Festivals. She felt somewhat uncomfortable. 33.reaction n 反应；回应 react v 回应；发生化学反应 in reaction to 作为对.的反应 a reaction to 对.的反应 a chain reaction 连锁反应 react to 对.起反应；对.作出回应 重点短语 1. dance to 伴随.(音乐等)跳舞 2. feel the same as 和.有同样的感觉 3. for the first time 第一次（介词短语） the first time(可做连词) I fell in love with this village the first time i came here.
