1、人教版必修第二册 UNIT 4 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 1000 to 1630 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year.Besides
2、，we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 1930.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 20162017：We are open as usual to 23rd December，closed on 24th,25th,26th,27th and 31st December,2016.We are open
3、 on Wednesday 28th，Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January,2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows： Adults 4.00 Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) 3.00 Students (with identity) 3.00 Children aged 515 2.00 Family 10.00 (2 adults3 children or 1 adult4 child
4、ren) Children aged 04 free We accept： The London Pass Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers(代金券)，with the rail ticket MuseumsAssociation members 2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshment
5、s( 点 心 ) Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked.We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge.Contact groupscanalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 21How much will they be charged if a grandfather a
6、ged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A2.00.B3.00. C4.00.D5.00. 22What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? AGet up early.BStart out on time. CSave some money.DBook ahead of time. 23What is the purpose of the text? ATo offer information about visiting London Can
7、al Museum. BTo show advantages of London Canal Museum. CTo advise visiting London Canal Museum. DTo introduce London Canal Museum. 答案BDA B Ive been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is st
8、udying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with herit was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops， restaurants， shopping malls， cocktail bars， nightclub
9、s， parks and even a lake.There is also a city-wide network of trams，which makes getting around a piece of cake! I found the people really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English，which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal f
10、or people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Dsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River.Dsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really
11、tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is world-famous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.The spiral(螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the i
12、mpressive sights from the top. We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit，I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment is the grey and rainy wea
13、ther，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe! 24Why did the writer feel lucky this year? AHe will have a chance to live in Germany. BHe met his girlfriend in France by chance. CHe got an opportunity of learning in Germany. DHe was able to live in France and visit other co
14、untries. 25What do Dsseldorf and Cologne have in common? AThey are both famous for unique perfumes. BThey both serve traditional German sausage. CThey both have many towers with a long history. DThey both offer wonderful views from the tower top. 26According to the writer，which country has the worst
15、 weather in Europe? ABritain. BGermany. CFrance. DItaly. 27What can be the best title of the passage? AAn Unforgettable Trip BAGuide to Germany CMy First Visit to Germany DABrief Introduction of Germany 答案DDBC C An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in
16、the world.Coffee is a top export( 出 口 物 ) of the country.But at home ， it is seen as national pride.Ethiopians feel good about their coffee，and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition. Some people say the climate produces quality beans.Morton Wennersgarrd is a coffee importer.He said，“Ethi
17、opia has different ancient types of coffee.They are planted in places with perfect soil，perfect altitude，and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing.” Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste.The process is known as cuppingtasting and comparing coffee from different
18、roasted beans，grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste ， coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories.Helen Assefa， a lab technician， describes the process， “When the coffee comes to the lab，we assess(评价) its quality first by recording the details.Then we
19、 weigh the moisture(水分) level and we examine the beans for analysis.After that we grind(磨碎) the coffee beans and taste the samples.In the end we check for defective( 有 瑕 疵 的 ) beans.” Mubarik Abaoli is a lab worker.He says that testing is a very difficult and long process.“We select out the defects
20、by hand.And we select out the defect according to the defect types.” Ethiopia has got a lot of money by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries.The country has an export revenue(税收) of more than $840 million a year.But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia.Forty percent of the coffee grown in
21、the country stays there.It remains an important part of everyday life at work，at home and at ceremonies. 28Ethiopians attitude towards coffee may best be described as. AproudBrelaxed CbraveDdoubtful 29The third paragraph is mainly about. Athe ways of making coffee Bthe process of assessing the coffe
22、e Cthe tips on planting the best coffee Dthe influence of the coffee30What can we learn from the last paragraph? AMore than 120 countries export coffee to Ethiopia. BCoffee plays an important role in Ethiopians life. C40% of the coffee grown in Ethiopia is exported. DEthiopians earn their living by
23、exporting coffee. 31What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo advertise the coffee in Ethiopia. BTo comment on coffee experts work. CTo introduce the best coffee in the world. DTo recommend activities in Ethiopia to tourists. 答案ABBC D Lets face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People dri
24、nk diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were
25、six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler. The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large， ongoing research project， where the participants were followed
26、 for nearly 10 years. While the findings are surprising， they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert， Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss n
27、ecessarily，and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers. So why would diet sodas cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so over-compensate for the missing calories. A related study found some sweeteners( 甜 味 剂 ) rai
28、sed blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky， ”said Helen P Hazuda， professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.” 32Pe
29、ople drink diet sodas to. Aenjoy its taste Bstay in fashion Cachieve weight loss Dgain more energy 33The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas. Acauses people to become heavier Bhelps people to be healthier Cmakes people much thinner Doffers people more calories 34We can learn from the passage
30、 that. Aregular sodas make people lose more weight Bdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more food Cdiet sodas do help reduce calories Dmost blood diseases come from diet sodas 35The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “” Asweeteners Bdiet sodas and artificial sweeteners Csodas
31、 Ddiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers 答案CABB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 England England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom.Over 50 million people live in England，which is around 80% of the total UK population. 36It is spoke
32、n today by billions of people all over the world.Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture.Although everyone speaks English ， there are many different accents around the country.French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362
33、. 37 The English people love music. 38Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music，dance， comedy， and theatre and around 175,000 people go there.Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents.People listen to all types of music， especially pop and rock.England has produced ma
34、ny international groups and singers. The most popular sports in England are football ， rugby and cricket.Most towns have a football ， rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. 39Womens football is also popular.Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball.People like to watch all
35、these sports on TV. England is a multicultural country. 40Indian ， Chinese and Italian foods are popular.Traditional English food includes fish and chips ， roast beef ， sausages and mashed potatoes.Many English people drink several cups of tea every day，usually with milk.However， different types of
36、coffee are also popular. AThe official language of England is English. BThis has a big influence on the food people eat. CThe lion is the symbol of many English sports teams. DIt is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. EIn the summer you can go to music festivals all over th
37、e country. FThis is why there are many French words and expressions in English. GEnglish football teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. 36A 37F 38E 39G 40B 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early in my teachin
38、g career，I heard countless amusing41for why students didnt do their homework.I grew less likely to be42as time passed.And I also43any of those excuses except a death in the family. “No excuses！” I44my eighth graders on the first day of school.When a student didnt do homework，I never asked why.Instea
39、d，I sighed loudly and45a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the reputation(名声) I wanted as a strict teacher. Then one afternoon，46after the bell rang，Anthony47me，saying “I dont want you to think I am too lazy to do my homework”As Anthony48，I could see his lips trembling.“My parents work at night.I
40、 have to take care of my little brothers.” “Why didnt you.” I paused.I knew why.So I49the question.“Would you like to stay after class to finish your homework？” He50. The next day I made a(n)51that Id be offering an after-school study hall.Soon I had a room full of52.Then I had many real “I dont do
41、my homework because.” stories，but I 53asked them why they were there.None were amusing. I gradually54that human needs to understand and be understood.It is a general principle.More importantly，I learned “I will listen”55a lot better than “No excuses” 41A.secretsBexcuses CconclusionsDsolutions 42A.fr
42、ightenedBunderstood CbelievedDcheated 43A.ignoredBaccepted CadmittedDpreferred 44A.requestedBbegged CwarnedDsuggested 45A.recordedBcopied CpaintedDprinted 46A.graduallyBfrequently CslowlyDshortly 47A. approachedBattracted CurgedDguided 48A.went awayBpassed by Cturned aroundDlooked up 49A.changedBrep
43、eated CsolvedDdoubted 50A.refusedBnodded CparticipatedDquitted 51A.apologyBspeech CannouncementDguess 52A.parentsBbrothers CstudentsDteachers 53A.seldomBoften ConceDstill 54A.decidedBimagined CprovedDrealized 55A.appearsBsounds CdevelopsDworks 41-55 BDACA DADAB CCADD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅
44、读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera 56.(consider) as a national treasure in China，which 57.(date) back to over 200 years ago.The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 58.(develop) of this opera.Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 59.interest in the local opera.60. (celebrate) his eightiet
45、h birthday，he asked opera troupes(戏班) 61.different places to perform for him in Beijing ， so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital.62. (gradual)， they combined with the Kunqu Opera， Yiyang Opera， Hanju Opera etc.， and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditi
46、onal Chinese theatre bines music，performance， and dance.Many audiences from different 64.(country) think that it is the 65.(large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China. 56is considered 57dates 58development 59an 60To celebrate 61from 62Gradually 63wh
47、ich/that 64countries 65largest 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66武汉人民得到了全国人民的大量帮助。(amount) _ 67除了和我的朋友一起去看电影之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。(as well as) _ 68人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(过去分词短语作状语) _ 69为了让自己的声音被听到，那位女老师提高了嗓门。(make宾语宾补) _ 70保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。(-ing 作主语)
48、_ 66.People in Wuhan have had a large amount of help from people all over the nation. 67.As well as going to the movies with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 68.People In order to make herself heard，the woman teacher raised her voice. 69.say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded
49、 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 70.Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy. 第二节应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你对学校下个月要举行的英语演讲比赛很感兴趣。但你没有得到推荐， 很是苦恼。你要给 21 世纪报成长不烦恼栏目主持人 Dale 写一封信，请求帮助，内容包括： 1说明情况； 2请求帮助； 3表达谢意。 注意：词数 80 左右。 参考范文 Dear Dale， I am Li Hua.I am
50、 writing to ask you for your help.I have longed to participate in the English speech competition to be held next month in our school.Though working hard on it，I didnt get recommended.Extremely upset， I have lost interest in English， English classes and even my English teacher.What should I do to cha
