1、人教版必修第二册 UNIT 2 单元检测 第一部分听力(共略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower.To get the most out of your visit，read our tips below： Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and
2、looking out over the streets of Paris，youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections(倒影) of the Tower in the Seine(塞纳河) are sights not to be missed. Purchase(购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online Avoid the long ticket lines a
3、t the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer. Dont Bring Valuable Objects with Yo
4、u Before entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer.If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the E
5、iffel Tower If youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.Across the Seine in the Trocadero area， there are many elegant cafes.The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere(极高水 平)
6、Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself. 21Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night? ABecause you can have special sights of the city of Pairs. BBecause you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower. CBecause you can see the
7、Seine as clearly as possible. DBecause you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully. 22What can be inferred from this article? AAprinter will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket. BTickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online. CTourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tow
8、er. DSome objects cant be brought to the Eiffel Towel. 23What can we learn from the last paragraph? AThe Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks. BThe author recommends tourists have snacks on the Eiffel Tower. CYou will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower. DThe author prefers
9、 to eat across the Seine. 答案ADB B Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had.We did everything togetherpiano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding and
10、 Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new houses ， and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown”I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years， I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I n
11、eed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“The
12、re must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought，but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each others l
13、ives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again! 24What happened to the author when she was 13? AHer father died of an illness. BShe got married and had a son. CHer family removed to a new place. DLinda moved away with
14、her family. 25Why was the card the author sent returned to her? AShe forgot to write the address. BThe address couldnt be found. CSomething was wrong with the card. DLinda was sent to a foreign country. 26Over the years，the author missed Linda very much because. ALinda could fill the authors dream B
15、Linda made a promise that she would visit the author CLinda had a deep effect on the authors choice of life Dthe author wanted to share happiness and sorrow with Linda 27What did the author notice in the newspaper one day? AAphoto of a young woman who looked very much like Linda. BLinda was still lo
16、oking for the author in the newspaper. CLinda fell in love with a man called Wagman. DLinda was still living in the nearby city. 答案CBDA C The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.Its the biggest whale shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet，and these amazing creatures are not only the bigge
17、st sharks，but they are also the biggest fish of any kind. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average ， and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans. Their teeth are the size of match heads，and while their jaws could be powerful，they have never tended to attack h
18、umans.Their teeth play no role in eating，as plankton(浮游生物) does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of open oceans.They tend to travel alone. Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.
19、Those areas are all within a 30north or south latitude from the equator.Sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots. How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffe
20、red that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species.Some countries have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction. The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However
21、， the law doesnt seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines.Each whale shark can fetch around $21,000.In parts ofAsia they are known as the “money shark” The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat，and we will not k
22、now what we have lost until we have lost it forever.Therefore，it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks. 28We can learn from the passage that whale sharks. Ausually live a life of more than 70 years Balways travel in the ocean in groups Cdepend on their teeth to harvest their food
23、Dlive in the deep waters of warm oceans 29Why can the whale sharks be caught easily? ABecause they swim in the oceans at a slow speed. BBecause they are surrounded by so many fishermen. CBecause they often gather together. DBecause they never tend to attack humans in the water. 30It is implied in th
24、e passage that. Awhale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected Bwhale sharks are the most dangerous marine animals Cthere is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharks Dthe huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks 31What is the main purpose of this passage?
25、ATo appeal to people to protect whale sharks. BTo advise the government to make related laws. CTo guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks. DTo analyze the value of whale sharks. 答案DADA D Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example，the information for weather forecasts i
26、s sent by satellites.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to us thro
27、ugh satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道) Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems
28、to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动)A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes， it moves away from its orbit， so there are little rockets on it whic
29、h are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty！Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaire
30、d by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 32Which of the following is NOT done
31、by satellites according to the passage? ASending information for weather forecasts. BTaking photographs of the earth. CSending TV pictures. DProviding food for airplane pilots. 33Why does a satellite move around the world at the same speed as the earth rotates? AIn order to take photographs. BIn ord
32、er to stay in a certain position in the orbit. CIn order to move away from its orbit. DIn order to send television pictures. 34What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? AAsatellite. BAlittle rocket. CAsatellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. DRockets in the rig
33、ht position. 35Which is TRUE about satellites according to the passage? AAsatellite usually works for about 1012 years. BEvery time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the earth to be repaired. CAbroken satellite is never left in space. DBroken satellites often crash into each other. 答案DBC
34、A 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes. Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too. A musk ox(麝牛) wears two coats in winter.36It keeps the inner coat of
35、soft fur warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter. A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season.37In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet. 38A seal has an extra layer under its fur coat
36、too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seals skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water. The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.39 A polar bears big feet act like snow
37、shoes.40The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground. AIt can run very quickly. BDo you wear a sweater under your coat? CThey can move quickly across the snow. DThe outer coat reaches almost to the ground. EIt uses its thick tail like a scarf to cov
38、er its nose and face. FIn summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks. GThey spread out the bears weight so it can walk easily on the snow. 36D 37F 38B 39E 40G 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever travelled around by
39、bike? This spring my elder brother and I41the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph，but we didnt42.We hadnt come to break any speed records，after all.All we wanted were some43air and a break from schoolwork. We really44ourselves while cycling
40、along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine， but it was quite cold，45in the mornings.The good news was that soon we46 as we rode along.Our only47was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an48to visita caf while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look
41、 at it. Every few kilometres there was a49where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very50and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 51at 2 am.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us sleepless all night.We felt very52when we
42、 got up the next morning.Soon we53.We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily，things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bikeits54and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap，then cycling is a great55！ 41A.leftBvisited Cf
43、oundDreached 42A.regretBmind CfailDrealize 43A.freshBthin CcoolDdry 44A.hurtBhated CchangedDenjoyed 45A.probablyBespecially CspeciallyDimmediately 46A.came backBgave up Cwarmed upDcalmed down 47A.wishBproblem CdecisionDmemory 48A.orderBopinion CexcuseDexplanation 49A.cityBlake CschoolDvillage 50A.fr
44、iendlyBhonest CstupidDnervous 51A.savedBpaid CwokenDgreeted 52A.shyBbusy CboredDtired 53A.set offBcalled back Csettled downDbroke down 54A.trueBsimple CdifficultDdangerous 55A.goalBdream CresultDChoice 41-55 ABADB CBCDA CDABD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim is a
45、n eight-year-old boy.One day，when he went to the countryside 56.his parents，he caught a beautiful bird in the woods.57.his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go，Jim still decided 58.(keep) it. After 59.(come) back from the countryside， Jim bought a beautiful cage and kept the little bi
46、rd in it.In order to make the bird happy，he 60.(feed) it with nice food.He thought the bird lived 61.(happy) with him because it didnt have to try hard to find food.62.， the bird didnt look happy.It always looked out of the cage，staring at the sky.And it never sang. One day，his father said to him，“Y
47、ou should let the bird go now.It would be much 63. (good) for it to live in the woods than here.If you continue to keep it， it may die.” But Jim didnt follow his fathers 64.(suggest)The bird was still kept in the cage. One morning，when Jim went to play with the bird as usual，he found that the bird 6
48、5. (die)Jim was very sad and regretted(后悔) not letting it go.But it was already too late. 56with 57Though/While 58to keep 59coming 60fed 61happily 62However 63better 64suggestion 65had died 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66我决定学摄影以便更好地欣赏自然的美。(so that) _ 67正
49、如我们所知，许多野生动物物种正面临灭绝的危险。(as 引导定语从句) _ 68当提到当众演讲时，没人能与他相比。(when it comes to) _ 69那就是他获得机会掌管这个新工厂的原因。(that is why.) _ 70只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。(倒装句式) _ 66.Ive decided to learn photography so that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature. 67.As we know，many species of wildlife are in danger of exti
50、nction. 68.When it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him. 69.When it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him. 70.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为 150 左右。 We lived not far from the sea，but I
