1、1 2020-2021 学年度学年度单元测试单元测试 高中英语高中英语 第 1 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If youd like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, whic
2、h lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, includin
3、g the giant panda. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from E
4、urope and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has not been
5、touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has a
6、lways been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 21. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley? AIt sits at the foot
7、of a 4,800-meter-high mountain. BIt has different forest ecosystem. CMost of Chinas endangered plants can be found here. DIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 22. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _. Ahad a very short history Bwas ruined in the mid-
8、16th century Cwas once Great Zimbabwes largest city Donce played a great role as a trade center 23. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island _. Ahasnt been greatly influenced by human activities Bisnt suitable for humans to live on Chas been open to visitors for years Dis made up of a few
9、 large atolls B When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand baske
10、t and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tear
11、s falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I w
12、ould like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. 2
13、I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 24. When did the story probably happ
14、en? AOn Christmas Day.BAfter New Years Day. COn New Years Day.DBefore Christmas Day. 25. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _. Awith the writerBwith his friends Cwith the womanDby himself 26. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman? ABecause she bought Mark a nice present
15、. BBecause she taught Mark to help people in need. CBecause she collected clothes for the homeless. DBecause she always paid money for others. 27. Whats the best title for this passage? AA Wonderful GiftBA Kind Woman CA Happy FamilyDA Big Supermarket C No one can believe that the Great Wall might di
16、sappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize tha
17、t the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule o
18、f Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But
19、 those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons. The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by loc
20、al countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance (纪念). Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destr
21、oyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials
22、 should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it. 28. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall _. Athat are too difficult to understand Bthat nobody can watch Cthat are not w
23、ell known to the public Dthat are too far to be seen 29. Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed? AThe local people are short of cultural knowledge. BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses. CThe local people think the Great Wall is not important. DThe bricks of the
24、 Great Wall can be sold for money. 30. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? AIt is useless from now on. BIt will be replaced by a new one. CSome parts of it are being destroyed. DIts too old to be used once again. 3 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
25、多余选项。 International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 31 Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage
26、 to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 32 That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great
27、Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. 33 Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Second
28、ly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 34 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous plac
29、es. 35 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A. For example, special paths can be built. B. What can we do to deal with these problems? C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. D. However, these visitors have caused many problems. E. Trav
30、eling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 第 2 部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
31、。 I used to live selfishly. I should admit it. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 36 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 37 a busker(街头 艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 38 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 39
32、use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 40 like that typeyoung and ragged, but what was I going to spend the money on? I then 41 I had no right to place myself above him just 42 he was busking. I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 43 , and he smiled at me. I watched for a
33、 while. As 44 as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 45 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 46 , I walked off. On my way home at the end of the 47 , I saw the busker again and he was 48 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter.
34、 There he poured the total contents into a collecting tin 49 an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity! Now I donate any 50 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 36AleftBcleanedCpreparedDsearched 37AledBchoseCsawDfooled 38AchocolatesBcoinsCtinsDdrugs 39AonlyBalmo
35、stCratherDstill 40AactedBlookedCsoundedDsmelt 41AdeclaredBrealizedCexpectedDguessed 42AwhenBifCbecauseDsince 43AragBhatCpocketDcounter 44AselfishBawkwardCinnocentDspecial 4 45AhappinessBsadnessCloveDhate 46AGraduallyBUnfortunatelyCDisappointedlyDComfortably 47AmomentBdayCbreakDevent 48Awalking aroun
36、dBpassing byCpacking upDrunning off 49AbyBforConDwith 50AworkBtimeCenergyDchange 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 51 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has bee
37、n working hard 52 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people. The museums online store now offers special cultural and 53 (create) products. For example, in 2014,it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperors coat. It also 54 (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by
38、ancient officials, 55. brought in about one billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary(纪录片) 56 (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 57 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are
39、young, and some are even 58. their twenties. Some other 59 (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 60 (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own. 第三节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。 61. Yuan Longpi
40、ng, a famous agricultural scientist, has made a great c_ to our country. 62. A non-profit organization was e_ last week to raise money for the homeless. 63. A survey c_ by a group of famous scientists showed that sitting too long contributes to heart disease. 64. He had to choose between giving up h
41、is job and giving up principles. He chose the f_ at last. 65. Though he couldnt play basketball as well as a _(职业的、专业的)player, he never gave up his dream. 66. The injured man _(企图、尝试)to stand up, but failed again and again. 67. Lucy made a _(提议)that we should donate money and food to the area which
42、suffered from an earthquake. 68. French is much more difficult to learn in c_ with English. 69. In my opinion, _(创造力)is very important for people, especially the young. 70. We must take measures to prevent rare animals from _(消失) on the earth. 第 3 部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分） 第 1 节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 针对当
43、前有些中国游客在国外旅行时的不文明行为，某英文报正在举行主题为“Mind your manners abroad”的征文活 动。假定你是李华，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要点如下： 1.列举游客的不文明行为； 2.说明不文明行为的不良影响； 3.表明你的感想或建议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：不文明的 uncivilized Dear editor, Nowadays, some tourists behave badly while traveling abroad._ _ _ _
44、 _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 第 2 节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to hel
45、p each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about
46、 a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy - his name was Bernard - had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and C
47、lara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “W
48、e really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be
49、a good one. Ill tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of com Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: When Mrs. Mere
50、dith heard of the idea, she thought it was a good one, too._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ 7 必修二 unit 1 单元测试题参考答案 阅读理解： 21-23 BDA 24-27 DDBA 28-30 CAC 七选五：31-35 DGBAF 完形填空： 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 BCBAA 46-50 CBCBD 语法填空
