1、 At that time, the castle was in enemy hands. 那个时候，城堡在敌人手里。 u课本原文：apply for a visa apply to apply apply to the boss for a job applied themselves to appliesto 适用于 把.应用到. 抹点防晒霜 向某人申请. 专注于.,专心做某事 1）She the international school a job as an English teacher. (向.申请) 2) He English last week. (专心于） 3）The of
2、the adcanced technology will greatly improve working efficiency. 4) The missed the rare opportunity only for lack of previous experience. 即学即用 applied to for applied himself to application applicant Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She to a big company for a job last week. The inte
3、rviewer said her was the best among all the and at she was hired. Liu Li decided to her major knowledge to her new job in the company. (apply) applied application applicants apply u课本原文：rent a car We need to rent a house near the school. You should pay for the rent on your own. u课本原文：pack some cloth
4、es 归纳拓展： pack.into. 把.塞进.里 pack sth. up 把.打包，收拾行李 be packed with. 挤满. a pack of. 一包.,一群. We decide to pack up and spend a week in the countryside. So I will pack my clothes, some fruit and several cigarettes into the suitcase. 我们决定收拾东西到想下去待一个星期。所以我要把我 的衣服、一些水果和几盒香烟装进手提箱。 课本原文：amazing waterfalls 他考试的
5、成绩很令人惊喜。 The result of his exam is amazing. 他对这个成绩感到很惊喜。 He is amazed at the result. be amazed at/by. 对.感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做.感到惊讶 be amazed that.很惊讶于. 我惊讶于这个事实，每个病人看过医生之后 都感觉好多了。 I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. what amazes/amazed sb.
6、is/was that. It amazes/amazed sb. that. 使某人惊讶的是. to ones amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是. in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 Its that another second-hand Boeing747 has been sold on Taobao. She was how calm she felt after the accident. When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in . 拉出来练练. amazing amazed amazement
7、 It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 语境助记 这是一个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶 的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。 课本原文：Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangement. 达成协议 我们已经为我们的假期做好了安排。 我们可以就价钱问题达成一项协议。 We have already made arrangemen
8、ts for our vacation. We can come to an arrangement over the price. I have arranged to meet her tonight. He has arranged for me to attend the meeting. Although he didnt make arrangements for the meeting in person, he arranged for his assistant to help to organise it. 虽然他没有亲自安排这次会议，但是他安排他的助手帮忙组织它。 If
9、you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange). We arranged (meet) at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up. Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything their children. 拉出来练练. arrangement to meet for 课本原文：Jiuzha
10、igou is an extremely beautiful place. He found it extremely difficult to get a job. extreme sports 极限运动 go to extremes 走极端 castlecastle applyapply apply forapply for visavisa rentrent packpack amazingamazing amazedamazed arrangementarrangement Lets reviewLets review extremelyextremely 极其，非常极其，非常 安排，
11、筹备安排，筹备 感到惊奇的，惊喜的感到惊奇的，惊喜的 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的 收拾（行李），纸包收拾（行李），纸包 租用租用 签证签证 申请（短语）申请（短语） 应用，涂应用，涂 Lets reviewLets review 城堡城堡 课本原文：What other sources of information can you find about Peru. 他们的主要收入来源是什么？ What is their main source of income? 课本原文：PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South Ame
12、rica with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast. The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass. 这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。 a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow majority 微弱多数 He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. She was elected by a narrow majority.
13、车在冰上打滑，他死里逃生。 她以微弱多数当选。 narrow sth. down=narrow down sth. 缩小 We should narrow down the difference between town and countryside. 我们应该缩小城乡差距。 课本原文：PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast. 人们曾经以为地球是平的。 People used to t
14、hink the earth was flat. 你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？ Do you live in a flat or a house? powerful come to power 上台执政 in power 在执政，掌权 He has to reward the man who helped him come to power. 他必须奖赏帮他上台执政的人。 He has been in power since 2000. 自从2000年以来他一直在执政中。 They have switched off the power. 他们关掉了电源。 powerful Empire He
15、felt himself to be part of a large business empire. 他觉得自己成了庞大的商业帝国的一部分。 emperor The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一了中国。 emperor site Weve chosen a suitable site for the new school. 我们为新学校选了合适的位置。 took control of 通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。 By setting goals, you can take control of
16、 your life. 用法归纳用法归纳 get/gain/lose control over. gain control over oneself beyond control out of control under control While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control your life. I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children control. The driver the car o
17、n an icy road. 即学即用 of in lost control of offical It was her first engagement.(official/officially) Several (official)pushed through the crowds. The title of UK ambassador will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 即学即用 official officials officially Recognise 我一接电话就听出了他的声音。 我通过他的红头发认出了他
18、。 杰克变化如此巨大以至于我几乎认不出他来。 The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. I recognized him by his red hair. Jack has changed so much that I can hardly recognise him. 意识到/承认. 承认/认为.是. 被认为是.,被公认为. 人们意识到. 我们都承认他是一个英明的领导。 We all recognized that he was a wise leader. We all recognized him to be a w
19、ise leader. We all recognized him as a wise leader. He was recognized as a wise leader by us all. It was recognized that he was a wise leader. Lincoln (recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America. My hometown has changed beyond (recognise). The World Health Organization (recognise) alcoh
20、olism(酗酒）as a disease since 1951. 拉出来练练. was recognised recognition has recognised sourcesource narrownarrow flatflat powerfulpowerful empireempire emperoremperor sitesite take control oftake control of officialofficial Lets reviewLets review recogniserecognise 辨别出，承认，认可辨别出，承认，认可 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 控制，接
21、管（短语）控制，接管（短语） 地点，位置，现场地点，位置，现场 皇帝皇帝 帝国帝国 强有力的，有权势的强有力的，有权势的 平坦的；公寓平坦的；公寓 狭窄的；变窄狭窄的；变窄 Lets reviewLets review 来源，出处来源，出处 type Im familiar with this type of computer. He can type 100 words per minute. flight We booked the same flight. accomodation He accompanied us to the place of interest and provid
22、ed accommodation for us. This hotel can accommodate 500 guests. It took her eyes a while to accommodate to the darkness. unique to 这种花是这个地区独有的. This kind of flowers is unique to the area. He was a (unique) talented teacher. 这个问题是那个家庭独有的。 This problem that family. The author stresses the (unique) of
23、the individual. uniquely is unique to uniqueness paths One of the guards moved to block her path. destination he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view. other than I dont know any Franch people other than you. 比一比. except 除.外没有（ 除去和非除去的是同类别） All the essays are well written except N
24、elsons. except for 除.外 （除去和非除去的不是同一类 别），通常表遗憾 His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. apart from 表多重意思。既可表示 besides，也 可以表示 exept 或 exept for 1）Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) 2）The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) 3）
25、He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) I like the writers and their works that you told me the other day. The young man sitting at the desk was none other than our our new teacher. Sport is very popular in the UK. In other words, lots of English people are crazy about spo
26、rt. 归纳拓展 On the one hand, kids need organised activities; on the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax. We should help each other. We practice speech every other day. 归纳拓展 the other day in other words none other than sb. every other. on the other hand each other 总结： It is said that in
27、 no country Britain can people experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(除了） The winner of the speech contest was Tom, who doesnt talk much in the daily life. （正是） On the one hand, Id like a well-paid job, but , I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment as well. 即学即用 other than none other
28、 than on the other hand admire admire sb. for sth. 因做某事而钦佩/欣赏某人 admire oneself 自我欣赏 He admires you for being always good-tempered. The best way to admire yourself is kindness. u admirer uadmirable uadmirably uadmiration An artist gets (admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. We ha
29、ve great (admire) for the peoples heroes. Visitors admire Beijing its beauty. We all admired him for (get) the first prize in the speech contest. 即学即用 admired admiration for getting architecture 经理邀请那位著名的建筑师来参加聚会。 The manager invited the famous architect to the party. 他研究了罗马的古典建筑和设计。 He studied clas
30、sical architecture and design in Rome. typetype flightflight accommodationaccommodation uniqueunique pathpath destinationdestination other thanother than admireadmire architecturearchitecture Lets reviewLets review architectarchitect 建筑设计师建筑设计师 建筑设计，建筑学建筑设计，建筑学 钦佩，赞赏钦佩，赞赏 除除.以外以外 目的地目的地 小路，道路小路，道路 唯
31、一的，独特的唯一的，独特的 住处，停留处住处，停留处 空中航行，航班空中航行，航班 Lets reviewLets review 类型，种类类型，种类 brochures First you can look through the brochure about the journy and then I will give you some advice. package tours A large package has arrived for you. The beans are packaged for sale. contact 他一到上海就和我们联系了。 He contacted
32、us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 与.取得联系 与.保持联系 与.失去联系 与.失去联系 与.有眼神交流 Behind my back he has made contact with the enemy. The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends. I was out of contact with Mary. =I lost contact with Mary. 拉出来练练. Youd better make contact with him as soon as possob
33、le.=Youd better him as soon as possible. Beyond a certain distance we are our headquarters.(失去联系） Have you your classmates after graduation? get in contact with out of contact with kept in contact with civilisation civilize make up make up for making up make up were made up of 这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。 is
34、made up of is composed of consists of make up 归纳拓展归纳拓展 1 make out 理解，明白，辨认 清楚 2 make use of 利用 3 make the most of 充分利用 4 make sense 有意义，讲得通 5 make up ones mind 下定决心 6 make it 获得成功，渡过难 关 语境串记 I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class, and I didnt make up my mind to make
35、 a change to make use of my leisure time to make up for it until I received an “F”. 我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F” 我才下定决心要做出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补。 单句写作 Yesterday, he (编造）an excuse about his daughter being sick. Facing two offers, I havent (下定决心） about which to choose. We should (利用） our talent to make smart
36、choices in our life. I think the sentence doesnt (讲得通); youd better think it over and correct it. made up made up my mind make use of make sense soldiers Many soldiers were missing after the war. Applicants must have their own transport. Theres no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods. Th
37、ey went on a ten-mile hike through the forest. If the weathers fine, well go hiking this weekend. He has been hiking round Scotland for two months. economy 经济舱 市场经济 The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy. economic economic economic an economical car 节油型汽车 economical use of space 节约利用空间 e
38、conomical style 简练的风格 翻译： 经济增长速度很快。 买那个大些的将会更实惠。 Economic gowth is rapid. It will be more economical to buy the bigger size. 语境助记 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种 治疗癌症的新药物，都将会在全球产生 很多经
39、济方面的可能性。 即学即用-单句语法填空 Id like to buy good-quality clothes at _ (economy) prices. She writes with a great (economic) of words. The government made a series of new _ (economy) reform policies. economical economy economic 赊账，以赊欠方式 You can buy a computer on credit. She is a credit to the school. To his c
40、redit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. I wonder if I have enough credits. 即学即用-单句语法填空 The Nobel Prize is a great credit scientists. She had managed to pull herself together and, her credit, continued to lookupon life as a positive experience. to to details Please tell me the news in
41、 detail. He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there. by check/cheque 用支票 hold sb./sth. in check 控制某人/某物 即学即用-单句语法填空 Weve (登记入住）at the hotel. All guests have to (结账离开）of their rooms before 12 oclock at noon. （仔细检查）your work for mistakes. check in check out Check through requests 翻译： 李明向他父母提
42、出要一台电脑的要求。 很明显，她是应汤姆的要求到那里去的。 Li Ming made a request for a computer from his parents. It was obvious that she was there at Toms request. 翻译： 我们要求参观者不要触摸展品。 经理要求所有沾满灰尘的窗帘都要洗。 We requested visitors not to touch the exhibits. The manager requested that all the dusty curtains (should) be washed. 一个坚持 in
43、sist 两道命令 order，command 四条建议 suggest，propose，advise，recommend 四点要求 demand，desire，request，require 即学即用-单句语法填空 The children thrlled with joy at sight of the Christmas tree. The mountain town came sight as we turned the last corner. Tom caught sight a bus slowing down before the stop. the into of 区分 vi
44、ew, sight, scenery 与scene view 指从远处或高处所看到的风景或景色 sight 指视线范围内的景色或情景，用复数时多指名胜 scenery 集合名词，不指个别风景，尤指乡间景色 scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，也可指戏剧、电影、小说 等场景 选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight) The of the West Lake from the mountain is very beautiful. As you walk near it, you will be deeply attracted by its . It is differe
45、nt from the in other places. And you can see the of people taking photos there. view scenery sights scenes statues unearthed unearthed comments 翻译： 经理在会上没有对我的建议做任何评论。 那两个富人评论说他们的朋友缺乏同情心。 The manager made no comment on my suggestion at the meeting. The two rich men commented that their friends lacked sympathy. economyeconomy economiceconomic creditcredit credit card credit card detaildetail check in/outcheck in/out requestrequest viewview sightsight Lets reviewLets review statuestatue BEC BEC tombtomb unearthunearth commentcomment
