1、基础达标训练（一）基础达标训练（一） . .课文单词默写。课文单词默写。 1._ /k:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2._/pla/ vi. 涂(油漆、乳剂) 3._申请 4._ /vi:z/n. 签证 5._/ rent/vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为n.租金 6._ /pk/vi. 非常 11._ /s:s/ n. 来源；出处 12._/nr/ adj.狭窄的 vi. 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房 14._ /pafl/ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 15._ /empa(r)/ n. 帝国 16._ /empr(r)/ n. 皇帝 17._ /sat/ n. 地点；位置；现
2、场 18._控制; 接管 19._ /fl/ adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员 20._ /rekgnaz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 21._ /tap/n. 类型; 种类vi. 航班；航程 23._ /kmden/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 24._ /juni:k/ adj.唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25._ /p:/ n. 小路; 路线；道路 26._ /destnen/n. 目的地；终点 27._除以外 28._ /dma(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29._ /:ktekt(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30._ /:ktekt/ n. 建筑设计师 31._
3、/br(r)/ n. 资料(或广告)手册 32._ /pkd/ n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将包装好 33._包价旅游 34._ /kntkt/ vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触 35._ /svlazen/ n. ( NAmE -ization) 文明；闻名世界 36._ 构成；形成 37._ /sld(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人 38._ /trnsp:t/n. (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt. 运输； 运送 39._ /hak/ vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行 40._ /knmi/n. 经济; 节约 41._ /i:
4、knmk/adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的 42._ /kredt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43._信用卡 44._ /di:tel/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45._(在旅馆、机场等) 登记 46._ 结账离开(旅馆等) 47._ /rkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 48._/vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法 49._ /sat/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50._ /sttu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像 51._ /bi: si: i:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前 52._ /tu:m/ n
5、. 坟墓 53._ /n:/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 54._ /kment/ n. 议论；评论vi. 公务的 n. 官员；要员_adv.官方地；正 式地_n. 官员 11. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏_ n. 钦佩；赞赏 12. architect n. 建筑设计师 _ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 . .短语默写短语默写 1._ 控制；接管 2._ 除以外 3._ 申请 4._ 期望，盼望 5._ 由构成 6._ 预订票 7._ 使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心 8._ 浏览，翻阅 9._ 在中间 10._使与连接 基础达标训练（二）基础达标训练（二） . .根据根据中文提示填写单词中文提
6、示填写单词 1.For each individual， sport is a possible_(来源) for self improvement and inspiration. 2.The island off the coast of England is a top _( 目 的 地 ) for activity-loving holidaymakers. 3.Couch(沙发) travellingis travelling by getting _(住宿) for free，or at as little cost as possible. 4.A teacher has fou
7、nd a _(独特的) way of creating an exciting learning environment by changing an airplane into a kindergarten(幼儿园). 5.He warned that the_(联络) with non-human life in the universe could bring bad results. 6.Make sure that you have an excellent _(申请)that shows you are a well-rounded(全 面的) student. 7.The new
8、 software is a _(强大的) assistance when it comes to home design. 8.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern _( 建 筑 ) and a good knowledge of traditions.(2018全国) 9.To my great _(吃惊)， the fake boxing match was so popular that boys and girls lined up(排队) waiting to play. 10.Actually，all she wanted
9、 was some _(认可) for her work. .选词填空选词填空 take control of， other than， apply for， focus on， look forward to， look through， in the middle of，be made up of，connect.to. 1.She lay there _ breakfast in bed，with the smell of bacon(熏猪肉) floating up from the kitchen. 2.Asoccer ball_ 32 leather pieces， held to
10、gether by 642 stitches(缝线). 3.These students who are_ volunteer activities make an impression on us. 4.The paper can be signed by nobody _ you. 5.To our amazement，he didnt_ his study but on playing games. 6.Ablack dog stood _ a crossroads，which blocked the traffic. 7.Have you ever imagined that you
11、could_ your home devices(设备) by using an app? 8.We need to_ planning permission to build a garage. 9.Before examination，you should _your notes as much as possible. .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.The soldiers were _(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 2.With learning difficulty，the hardest
12、part is that she cant just focus on _ people are saying at school. 3.With everything _(arrange)，the studentsfull development is limited. 4.The noise made it hard for me to focus _my studying. 5.The railway construction started in June， _(connect) the southernAsian countries. 6.The boy was so skilful
13、ly playing football that we all watched him with _(admire). 7.Henry， who _(narrow) escaped death three times， was sentenced to prison for life. 8.Obviously，the walk is scheduled to last all day, so a _(pack) lunch will be a suitable solution. 9.They had to compete by offering a _(detail) plan to sho
14、w how they were going to make everything go well. 10.Looking out of window，Dr.Smith caught sight _ a young man running towards his clinic. 11.It is recognised that education is important to a countrys _(economy) development. 12.The ruins _(unearth) recently by experts belongs to a powerful ancient e
15、mpire. 13.People were always commenting _his size. 14.She requested that no one _(tell) of her decision until the next morning. . .完成句子完成句子 1._ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.You can then _ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals
16、 unique to the rainforest. 然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 3._ is the Incas dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 4.Inca builders cut stones to exact size_t nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体
17、。 V V. .语法填空语法填空 Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road,1._ other goods such as tea， medicinal herbs also being exported from China.Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items. Rather than travelling the entire length of the Silk Road，each merch
18、ant traded goods along one section of the route,2._(buy) them in one town and then selling in another.The travelers and merchants also 3._(carry) many ideas，philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road.Of all these，Buddhism,4._ came from India，had the 5._(great) influence on Chinese cult
19、ure.It 6._(eventual) became Chinas primary faith，more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism. Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans( 旅 行 队 ) of camels.This mode of travel provided 7._(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8._ (rob) the valuable good
20、s being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road， but 9._ whole collection of routes by which goods 10._(transport) between the East and the West. 基础达标训练（三）基础达标训练（三） .单词拼写单词拼写 1.Abronze _(雕像) was set up in his honour. 2.Often，the only way people keep relationships going with friends is
21、 by posting a _(评 论) to each other online. 3.The new app can give you _(交通) information，including timetables and maps. 4.Since Britain banned smoking in public，groups of people smoking outside office buildings has become a common _(景象) in London. 5.Do you think its very embarrassing when a friend re
22、fuses your _(请求)? 6.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time ， as late payments may affect your _(信用). .选词填空选词填空 right away, hear from, check out, be made up of, be known as 1.The country of Indonesia_over 17,000 islands where people can enjoy amazing views. 2.While I was waiting to _ at
23、 the counter，the cashier of the supermarket cried out for help. 3.In my opinion，Vitamin A _ a great solution to preventing “night blindness”. 4.Credit cards let you buy things without paying the money _. 5.It is strange to keep _ strangers，especially for a lonely boy. .选词填空选词填空 A colourful; rented;
24、enjoyed; parking; beaches I visited Aruba last week.On the first day，I mainly 1._comfortable sunshine on the 2._ there.But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I 3._ a car the next day.One of my first stops that day was theAlto Vista Chapel， a historic north-side Roman Catholic chur
25、ch.Just as I entered it，a 4._ “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the 5._ lot，ending the silence.So I left soon. B amazing; inside; completely; located; so; vacation; musician; views; spent; covers I love golfing，so I wasnt going on 6._ without spending a day on the courses.The Tier
26、ra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands7._ at its northwest point.Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with8._ of the sea and the California Lighthouse.I9._ a full day there. To10._ escape from the other tourists，I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day.I went to the Arikok
27、National Park，which11._ nearly 20 percent of the islands.I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed12._ volcanic rock (火山岩).It was13._. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant，friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there.I dined(用餐) there while list
28、ening to a local14._ performing the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps.It was 15._ good and the crowd demanded more. . .七选五七选五 A Carpooling(拼车) can be a great way to go to work. 1._It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lower stress on your ride to work.Here，we will look at some tips t
29、o help make your carpooling successful and stress-free. 2._You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day.You can alternate drivers every day，week，month，or whatever works for your schedule.Ensure that you are always punctual for pick
30、ing people up when driving，and you are always ready when the car pool arrives to pick you up. 3 Anotherthingtoconsideriscreatingalistofrulesandpoliciesaheadof time. 4._Make people know that the carpooling is for going to and from work，not running errands，and ask that everyone should gas up their car
31、s before departing.Blasting music may be one persons morning pick-me-up(提神的事物) but anothers morning headache，so set rules for the use of the radio early and dont break them. Finally，be certain that everyone is respectful of the carpooling.This means always being on time，ensuring that peopled(挤满人的) v
32、ehicles are kept calm，not leaving trash to the car and ensuring everyone has good manners during the ride. Aquiet morning commute(通勤) can be a good way to start the day. 5._ A.This will save you tons of money. B.Be certain that everyone is punctual. C.For example，dont eat or smoke in your car. D.Thi
33、s will make your carpooling the most efficient. E.Riding together can save money on gas and parking. F.Making your carpooling peaceful can make all the difference. G.One thing to consider is that you have a good schedule established. B Do you enjoy visiting a museum？ 1._Every museum must have someth
34、ing that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below，youll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and
35、you first need to find one that you like. 2._Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website，you may look for such things as： The exhibits(展品)see what is on show at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
36、 Activitiessee whether there are talks，tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost ， foodandstorageitsimportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwill cost. 3._You might also need to find out transportation needs，as well a
37、s storage for coats，bags，etc. Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there，you may become very tired. 4._A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two.The proce
38、ss of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing along the way. 5._ A.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. B.You can eat at home. C.Have you ever made a plan before a visit? D.Afriend also brings another way of thinkin
39、g when you talk about the exhibits. E.Afriend can help you whenever you are in danger. F.Do some research online. G.So it is important to take breaks. Unit 2 基础达标训练（一）参考答案基础达标训练（一）参考答案 题号答案 I自行翻书检查 II 1.apply-application-applicant (v-n-n(人) 申请-申请-申请人 2.amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement(v-adj-adj-n)惊奇-令
40、人惊奇的-感 到惊奇的-惊奇 3.arrange-arrangement (v-n) 安排，筹备 4.extreme-extremely (adj-adv) 极度的-及其，非常 5.power-powerful(n-adj) 力量-强有力的 6.office-official (n-adj/n)办公室-官方的/官员 7.recognize-recognition (v-n) 承认 8.type-typist(v/n-n(人) 打字/类型-打字员 9.admire-admiration(v-n)欣赏 10. architect-architecture (n(人)-n)建筑师-建筑学 III 1
41、.take control of 控制；接管 2.other than 除以外 3.apply for 申请 4.look forward to 期望，盼望 5.be made up of 由构成 6.book tickets 预订票 7.focus on 使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心 8.look through 浏览，翻阅 9.in the middle of 在中间 10.connect.to. 使与连接 基础达标训练（二）参考答案基础达标训练（二）参考答案 I 1. source 2. destination 3. accommodations 4. unique 5. con
42、tact 6. application 7. powerful 8. architecture 9. amazement 10. recognition II 1. looking forward to 2. is made up of 3. connected to 4. other than 5. focus on 6. in the middle of 7. take control of 8. apply for 9. look through III 1. extremely 2. what 3. arranged 4. on 5. connecting 6. admiration
43、7. narrowly 8. packed 9. detailed 10. of 11. economic 12. unearthed 13. on/upon 14. (should) be told 1. It is for this reason that 2. spend three days exploring 3. Especially amazing 4. so that V 1. with 2. buying 3. carried 4. which 5. greatest 6. eventually 7. protection 8. to rob 9. a 10. were tr
44、ansported 基础达标训练（三）参考答案基础达标训练（三）参考答案 I 1. statue 2. comment 3. transport 4. sight 5. request 6. credit II 1. is made up of 2. check out 3. is known as 4. right away 5. hearing from III 1. enjoyed 2. beaches 3. rented 4. colourful 5. parking 6. vacation 7. located 8. views 9. spent 10. completely 11. covers 12. inside 13. amazing 14. musician 15. so A：EGDCF B:CFAGD
