1、 v什么是定语什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterday. This is a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. v当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语；
2、如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子这是我的杯子 This is my cup. 这是装满茶水的杯子。这是装满茶水的杯子。 This is the cup full of tea. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink tea with. 我认识那个高个子的人。我认识那个高个子的人。 I know the tall man. 我认识那个戴眼镜的人。我认识那个戴眼镜的人。 I know the man with a pair of glasses. 我认识你正在找的那个人。我认识你正在
3、找的那个人。 I know the man whom you are looking for. 定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代，跟在名词或代 词后修饰该名词或代词。词后修饰该名词或代词。 定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后，跟在名词或代词后 修饰该名词或代词。修饰该名词或代词。 v1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。 v2. 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。 关系代词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, that,which 关系副词：关系副词：when, whe
4、re,why v3. 关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先 行词在定语从句中行词在定语从句中充当某个成分充当某个成分，先行词在定先行词在定 语从句中语从句中不再出现不再出现，也也不用其他词代替不用其他词代替。 名词/代词 + 定语从句 在定语从句中能做在定语从句中能做主语主语的关系代词的关系代词 Who Which that 在定语从句中能做在定语从句中能做宾语宾语的关系代词的关系代词 Who whom which that 在定语从句中能做在定语从句中能做定语定语的关系代的关系代词词 Whose +n. =of which /whom the +n.
5、=the +n. of which/whom 找出下列句中找出下列句中 的的先行词、先行词、 关系代词、关系代词、 从句从句 1.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 2.This is the man whom we talked about. 3.The building which stands near the river is our school. 4.He asked to do things in a way that did not do harm to others. 5.Who is
6、 the man that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.You can take any seat that is free. 8.The old lady who you talked to is Janes grandmother. 9.This is the book which you want. 10.All that we have to do is to practise every day. 11.He lives in the room whose door is green. 12.The girl whose father
7、 is a doctor studies very well. Of which the door/the door of which Of whom the father /the father of whom is a doctor. 1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers. 2.The school _is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _windows face south. 4.He is the boy _ we are waiting
8、for. that/who that/which whose who/whom 三把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句三把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句. 1.The little girl was crying on the street.Her money had been stolen. 2.The colour of the bike is green.Have you seen the bike? The little girl whose money had been stolen was crying on the street. Have you seen the bike
9、 whose colour is green. of which the colour the colour of which is green. 3.The student didnt agree with us.The student was standing under the tree. 4.Where is the man? The man talked with you just now. Where is the man who talked with you just now? The student who was standing under the tree didnt
10、agree with us. 5.The watch is very nice. He gave me the watch for my birthday. The watch(that) he gave me for my birthday is very nice. 6.The book is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. 7.The teacher is our English teacher. You saw her on the playground. The teacher(who/that)you saw on th
11、e playground is our English teacher The book( that/which) you lent me yesterday is very interesting. 单项选择单项选择。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where 3. Who was the grey-ha
12、ired man _at yesterdays meeting? A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen 4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who A C B D 5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.which 6. This book is for the students _ native language isn
13、t English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose C C B 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D/ 10.The man_is smoking is a tailor. A.whom B.who C.which D.what A A B summary 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语 人人 物物 who that (whom) (that) whose which That (which) (that) whose
