1、Discovering Useful Structures By Miss Fang Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases Adverb Phrases 1 1. .The first weekThe first week waswas a little confusina little confusing g. . 2 2. .The buildingThe building isis so bigso big that that I I m m completely completely lostlost. . 3 3. .The kids over thereTh
2、e kids over there are puttingare putting somethingsomething on a on a round paper plateround paper plate. . 4 4. .LindaLinda thinks and speaksthinks and speaks quite quicklyquite quickly, and , and sheshe can docan do wellwell in the debatein the debate. . 5 5. .The new coachThe new coach toldtold m
3、eme that I didnt play well that I didnt play well enoughenough. . 6 6. .My first French classMy first French class waswas very confusingvery confusing. . The The teacherteacher spokespoke so fastso fast! ! 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状语 主 谓 状语 状语 主 谓 宾 宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 1.The first week was a little
4、confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusi
5、ng. The teacher spoke so fast! Noun Phrase (NP) 名词短语名词短语 是指以一个是指以一个_为中心构成的短语；为中心构成的短语； 在句中的功能相当于一个名词，指在句中的功能相当于一个名词，指_ ; 可在句中充当可在句中充当_，_，_或或_。 名词名词 人事物人事物 主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语 1. The big house near the park was brightly decorated for the holidays. 2. I want a cute puppy for Christmas. 3. He is my
6、best friend. 4. We found him a very clever boy. 作主语作主语 作宾语作宾语 作宾语补语作宾语补语 作表语作表语 ( (限定词限定词)+()+(形容词、描述性名词形容词、描述性名词)+)+名词名词+(+(介词短语介词短语) ) ( (限定词限定词)+()+(形容词、描述性名词形容词、描述性名词)+)+名词名词+(+(介词短语介词短语) ) busbusThere is There is a a school school old old under repair. under repair. n n 1.The first week was a l
7、ittle confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6.My first French class was very c
8、onfusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容词短语形容词短语 是指以一个是指以一个_为中心构为中心构 成的短语；成的短语； 在句中的功能相当于形容词，在句中的功能相当于形容词， 修饰修饰_,_;_,_; 可在句中充当可在句中充当_，_或或 _。 形容词形容词 名词名词, ,代词代词 定语定语 表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语 1. She wanted to paint her room light yellow. 2. You must keep the room clean and tidy. 3. He is
9、a man suitable for the job. 4. The blue bottle was full of water. 修饰名词修饰名词 作表语作表语 作宾语补语作宾语补语 作宾语补语作宾语补语 ( (副词副词) )+ +形容词形容词+(+(介词短语介词短语) ) 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.
10、Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Adverb phrase (AdvP) 副词短语副词短语 1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite
11、hard now. 2. This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me. 3. Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 修饰动词修饰动词 修饰形容词修饰形容词 是指以一个是指以一个_为中心构成的短语为中心构成的短语; 在句中的功能相当于副词在句中的功能相当于副词,修饰修饰_,_,_,_； 可在句中充当可在句中充当_。 副词副词 动词动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,句子句子 状语状语 修饰句子修饰句子 ( (副词副词) )+ +副词副词 1 The first week was a little conf
12、using. 2 The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6 My first French class was very confusing.
13、The teacher spoke so fast! Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below.P16 Adverb phrase (AdvP)Adjective Phrase (AdjP)Noun Phrase (NP) 1 The first week was a little confusing. 2 The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting something o
14、n a round paper plate. 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Check your answers. NP AdjP NPAdjP AdjP NP AdvP NP AdvP NP AdjPAdvP NP NP N
15、P Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.P16 1 How soon do you think youll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2 What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3 How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4 How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new vio
16、linist in our music club. (quite well) 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) Possible answers. 1 How soon do you think youll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2 What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3 How ma
17、ny clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4 How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) Ill finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are
18、 very nice and patient. Ive joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information. P1
19、6 Cheerleader Try-outs Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their pa
20、rtners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not. Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down
21、 around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered
22、so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try- out, but many of the other girls were even better. Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not. A possible version: 短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能 Noun Phrase 名词短语名词短语 Adjective Phrase 形容词短语形容词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语副词短语 ( (限定词限定词)+()+(形容词、形
23、容词、 形容词短语、描述性形容词短语、描述性 名词名词)+)+名词名词+(+(介词短介词短 语语) ) ( (副词副词)+)+形容词形容词+(+(介介 词短语词短语) ) ( (副词副词)+)+副词副词 句中当作名词用，句中当作名词用， 一般用作一般用作主语、宾主语、宾 语、表语或宾语补语、表语或宾语补 语语。 在句中当作形容词在句中当作形容词 用，用，可以修饰名词可以修饰名词 或代词，还可以用或代词，还可以用 作表语或者宾语补作表语或者宾语补 语语。 在句中的功能相当在句中的功能相当 于副词，于副词，可以修饰可以修饰 动词、形容词或副动词、形容词或副 词词。 Today I had a go
24、od time with my parents. It was fine. I could see the sun and birds. A boat sailed. I swam in the sea. Then, I played volleyball. Finally, I managed to make a castle. I was happy! Today I had a pretty good time with my parents. It was really fine. I could see the rising sun and flying birds so clear
25、ly. A boat sailed very slowly. I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle. I was quite happy! Today I had a good time with my parents. It was fine. I could see the sun and birds. A boat sailed. I swam in the sea. Then, I played volleyball. F
26、inally, I managed to make a castle. I was happy! Today I had a pretty good time with my parents. It was really fine. I could see the rising sun and flying birds so clearly. A boat sailed very slowly. I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball. Finally, I managed to make a sand castl
27、e. I was quite happy! Adverb phrase (AdvP)Adjective Phrase (AdjP) Noun Phrase (NP) 4. Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts. P73 well enough quite silly some of the a very difficult test very bad really angry too many really great very kind not such a big deal an impossible quiz v
28、ery well like a fool a few terrible cross a thousand nothing wonderful the best a very difficult test well enough quite silly some of the very bad really angry too many not such a big deal really great very kind 5. Complete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. P73 一群来自杭州的高中生一群来自杭州的高中生 很快很快 很多令人羡慕的活动很多令人羡慕的活动 其中一些活动中其中一些活动中 各种不同类型的茶各种不同类型的茶 更加感兴趣更加感兴趣 一次大型的国际性的一次大型的国际性的 a group of senior high school students from Hangzhou quite soon a lot of exciting activities some of the acctivities different kinds of tea more interested a big international
