1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 4 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.All copy must be printed and sent to the _ ( 编 辑 ) by Friday morning. 2.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of _ (工作计划). 3.This television program caused a _ (争论) in the United Kingdom. 4.When her
2、 son _ (毕业) from high school, Ann moved to a small town. 5.Theres no simple _ (解决办法) to this problem. 6.He _ (停止) the show last year because of bad health. 7.Im totally _ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again? 8.The article is good in _ (内容), so you can read it. 9.I just spent a holiday there and woul
3、d _ (推荐) it to anyone. 10. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _ (青少年). 1.答案：答案：editor 2.答案：答案：schedule 3.答案：答案：debate 4.答案：答案：graduated 5.答案：答案：solution 6.答案：答案：quit 7.答案：答案：confused 8.答案：答案：content 9.答案：答案：recommend 10.答案：答案：teenager 二单句语法填空 11 Microsoft has l
4、aunched its antivirus software for _ (freedom), which means the era of free antivirus service has come. 12The patient is pleased to have _ (take) good care of in the hospital. 13 I wish Id understood this when I _ (graduate) from college. 14 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. Wi
5、th regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased _ (attend) 15Its believed that the _ (hard) you work, the better result you will get. 16Building a home in outer space can be both exciting and _ (challenge) 17 Children should be encouraged to be _ (dependent) thinkers. 18She can speak English a
6、s _ (fluent) as an Englishman. 19The audience was tired _ the long lecture. 20The poor had to struggle _ a living. 答 案 ：答 案 ： 11.free12 been taken13.graduated14.to attend 15.harder16.challenging17.independent18.fluently19.of 20.for 三.语法填空 The day before my friend Alex and I went to volunteer at the
7、local soup kitchen, I was very excited. I found that we were in an actual kitchen with other adults and it wasnt always soup that we were cooking. We made hot dogs and cookies. Also, students1(usual) didnt cook and just set the table. Since Alex was fourteen and I was thirteen, we werent allowed2(en
8、ter) the dinner area while people3(eat). I was sort of4(frighten) because my friends told us that we had to serve dirty and homeless people after5(learn) that we were going to volunteer at the soup kitchen. But the6(true) was that the people there werent all homeless. Some of the people were homeles
9、s7 most of them werent. I learned so much that night. I grew to respect those who werent so8(luck) as me. I wish more students would take their time away9video games or TV programs and would come and help out. Its10amazing learning experience and can even be fun! Alex and I still talk about it and p
10、retty soon were going to go back. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和朋讲述了作者和朋友友Alex在一处施食处在一处施食处 做志愿者并学到了很多东西的经历。做志愿者并学到了很多东西的经历。 1.usually考查副词考查副词。句意句意:而且而且,学生通常不做饭学生通常不做饭,只是摆餐具只是摆餐具。设空设空 处修饰谓语处修饰谓语 didnt cook,应使用副词。应使用副词。 2.to enter考查动词不定式考查动词不定式。 句意句意:因为因为 Alex14 岁岁,我我 13 岁岁,所以我
11、们所以我们 不被允许在别人吃饭的时候进入用餐区。不被允许在别人吃饭的时候进入用餐区。be allowed to do sth.意为意为 “被允许做某事被允许做某事”。 3.were eating考查动词时态考查动词时态。句意同上句意同上。根据主句的时态可知根据主句的时态可知,此处此处 描述的是过去发生的事情描述的是过去发生的事情,结合句意和语境可知此处表示当人们正在结合句意和语境可知此处表示当人们正在 吃饭的时候吃饭的时候,所以此处应使用过去进行时。所以此处应使用过去进行时。 4.frightened考查形容词考查形容词。 句意句意:我有点害怕我有点害怕,因为我的朋友们在得知因为我的朋友们在得
12、知 我们要去施食处做志愿者后告诉我们我们要去施食处做志愿者后告诉我们,我们不得不为脏的和无家可归我们不得不为脏的和无家可归 的人服务。此处指人感到害怕的人服务。此处指人感到害怕,应填应填 frightened。 5.learning考查动名词考查动名词。 句意同上句意同上。 介词介词 after 后应用动名词作宾语后应用动名词作宾语, 故填故填 learning。 6.truth考查名词。句意考查名词。句意:但真相是那里的人并不都是无家可归的。但真相是那里的人并不都是无家可归的。 the 后接名词后接名词,故填故填 truth。 7.but/while考查连词考查连词。句意句意:一些人是无家可
13、归的一些人是无家可归的,但但/而他们中的大而他们中的大 部分不是。根据句意可知部分不是。根据句意可知,设空处前后在意思上形成转折或对比设空处前后在意思上形成转折或对比,故故填填 but 或或 while。 8.lucky考查形容词。句意考查形容词。句意:我渐渐开始尊重那些不像我那么幸运的我渐渐开始尊重那些不像我那么幸运的 人。人。werent 后面接形容词后面接形容词,故填故填 lucky。 9.from考查介词。考查介词。away from.远离远离,此处指不要将时间花在玩此处指不要将时间花在玩 电子游戏或看电视节目上面。电子游戏或看电视节目上面。 10.an考查冠词。考查冠词。amazin
14、g learning experience 为名词短为名词短 语语,experience 在此处表示在此处表示“经历经历”,为可数名词为可数名词,此处表泛指此处表泛指,指一次令指一次令 人惊奇的学习经历人惊奇的学习经历,且且 amazing 以元音音素开头以元音音素开头,故填冠词故填冠词 an。 四.阅读理解 Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith. There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work, Michael F
15、araday had to earn his living from an early age. This meant little or no schooling. However, the family belonged to a religious group, and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School. When he was only fourteen, Faraday found a job as a bookbinder(装 订工). He used to read the books he was given t
16、o bind and he became very interested in the scientific books, particularly the ones about electricity. His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself. However, he was very careful and
17、 kept a clear written record of all his findings. One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined to work for this great scientist, he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried
18、 out. In 1813 Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went to work at the Royal Institute. Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century. As a chemi
19、st, he discovered the benzene(苯), which is now the focal point of chemical study. He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bond(化学键). As a physicist, he invented the dynamo, which led to the later invention of the electric motor. He also discovered the effect of magnetism(磁)
20、on light rays. ()1.Why did Faraday attend Sunday School? A.He had to work as a bookbinder at weekdays. B.He hoped to read many of the scientific books there. C.He would like to learn religious knowledge. D.His family couldnt afford his normal school education. ()2.When working as a bookbinder, Farad
21、ay. A.published his great findings on electricity B.made his own equipment for his experiments C.read many books by Humphry Davy D.gained his fame as a practical scientist ()3.In order to get a chance to work for Davy, Faraday. A.bought tickets to attend Davys lectures B.sent his experiment reports
22、to Davy C.went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy D.offered to do laboratory work for free ()4.Which of the following is the right order of Faradays life? a.Alaboratory assistant. b.Astudent of Sunday School. c.Abookbinder. d.An analytical chemist. A.abcd B.bcda C.bcad D.cbad 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文本文是一篇记
23、叙文,讲述了迈克尔讲述了迈克尔法拉第法拉第(Michael Faraday)是如何成长为一名伟大的科学家是如何成长为一名伟大的科学家(物理学家及化学家物理学家及化学家)的以的以 及他在物理和化学领域取得的成就。及他在物理和化学领域取得的成就。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work, Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.
24、This meant little or no schooling. However, the family belonged to a religious group, and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.”可知可知,法拉第年法拉第年 幼时家境贫寒幼时家境贫寒,上不起正规的学校上不起正规的学校,只好上了主日学校。故选只好上了主日学校。故选 D 项。项。 2.B细节理解题细节理解题。 根据第二段中的根据第二段中的“His interest soon took a practical path and he began co
25、nducting his own experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.”可可 知知,法拉第做图书装订工作的时候法拉第做图书装订工作的时候,为自己的实验亲自动手制作实验器为自己的实验亲自动手制作实验器 材。故选材。故选 B 项。项。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Determined to work for this great scientist, he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.”可知可知,为了为了 能为戴维工作能为戴维工作,法拉第递交了自己的实验报告。故选法拉第递交了自己的实验报告。故选 B 项。项。 4.C细节理解题细节理解题。 纵观全文可知纵观全文可知,法拉第先是在主日学校学习法拉第先是在主日学校学习,后来成后来成 为图书装订工为图书装订工,然后又做了实验室助理然后又做了实验室助理,最后成为一名化学家。故选最后成为一名化学家。故选 C 项。项。
