1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册 unit3 短语过关短语过关 .短语过关短语过关 1.与 work 有关的短语 (1)_ 锻炼身体,做运动;解决,解答;计算出;产生结果,发展;制订出 (2)_从事;继续 (3)_从事/致力于 1.work out 2.work on 3. work at 2.与 use 有关的短语 (1)_ 习惯于(做)某事 (2)_被用来做某事 (3)_ 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了) 1.be/bget used to (doing) sth. 2.be used to do sth. 3.used to do sth. 3.与 up 有关的短语或句式 (1)_
2、由某人决定 (2)_ 胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事 (3)_取决于;到达(某数量、程度等) 1.be up to sb. 2.be up to (doing) sth. 3.up to (4)Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人负责做某事。 4.与 honour 有关的短语 (1)_有做某事的荣幸 (2)_向表示敬意;为纪念 (3)_ 做某事感到荣幸 1.have the honour to do sth. /of doing sth. 2.in honour of. 3.be/feel honoured to do sth. 5.与 determine 有关的短语
3、 (1)_决定做(表示动作) (2)_决心做(表示状态) 1.determine to do./upon (doing) sth. 2.be determined to do. 6.与 compete 有关的短语 (1)_ 争取 (2)_和竞争 (3)_参加比赛 pete for pete against/with pete in 7.与 sense 有关的短语或句式 (1)_ 讲得通,有道理 (2)_-弄懂,理解 (3)_(做)某事是没有道理的。 1.make sense 2.make sense of3.There is no sense in (doing) sth. 8.与 prete
4、nd 有关的短语 (1)_ 假装是 (2)_. 假装做某事 (3)_ 假装正在做某事 (4)_假装做了某事 1.pretend to be. 2.pretend to do sth 3.pretend to be doing sth. 4.pretend to to have done sth. 9.与 difference 有关的短语 (1)_ 有作用或影响 (2)_没有作用或影响 (3)_有一些作用或影响 1.make a difference 2.make no difference 3.make some difference 10.与 rather 有关的短语 (1)_而不是 (2)
5、_ 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 1.rather than2.would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B 11.与 cut 有关的短语 (1)_停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 (2)_穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) (3)_-插嘴 (4) _-中止;切掉;使隔绝 (5)_切碎 (6)_砍倒;消减;删节;缩短 1.cut out 2.cut across 3.cut in 4.cut off 5.cut up 6.cut down 12.与 compare 有关的短语 (1)_把 A 同 B 作比较 (2)_把 A 比作 B (3)_-
6、对比 A 和 B (4)compared with/to 与比较起来 pare A to/with B pare A to B pare A and B 13.与 stop 有关的短语 (1)_ 停止做某事 (2)_停下来去做某事 1.stop doing sth. 2.stop to do sth. . .单句语法填空 1Once you begin your project,youd better not give it _- easily. 2He talked about his _(fail) in his lecture the other day. 3Hearing the ne
7、ws that her son was badly injured ,she fell _. 4I am sorry to hear that you got_(injure) in the accident. 5The hard-working volunteer set a good example_ all of us here. 6He fought against the illness with courage and _(determine) 7To keep up with the powerfulathlete ,you must put your heart _traini
8、ng. 8Im glad that I have the honour _meeting the singer. 1.up2.failures3.apart 4. injured5. to 6. determination 7. into 8. of .完成句子 9.整个早上这些少年一直在争论这个问题。 _ 10.我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。 _ 11.那个年轻的队长意志坚强,不会灰心的。 _ 12.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟,我决心要跟他们一样优秀。 _ 13.吃太多的甜食有害健康,所以你必须控制自己。 _ 9The teenagers have been debating ove
9、r the question the whole morning. 10I want to follow/copy Davids example,but it never works out for me. 11The young captain is so strong-minded that he will not lose heart. 12. Amazed at how skillful they were,I (was) determined to be just as good. 13Eating too much sweet food will do harm to your health so you must control yourself.