1、Section Listening and Speaking (尤指)重要事情,大事 A daughters marriage is quite an event for a father. 女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是一件大事。 (2)n.C比赛项目;公开活动 The 800-meter race is the fourth event of this afternoon. 800 米赛跑是今天下午的第四个比赛项目。 The fund-raising event is very successful.筹款活动非常成功。 辨析比较event,accident,matter 与 affair 易混
2、词含义例句 event重要事情;比赛项目 The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949. 中华人民共和国的成立是 1949 年的重大事件。 accident 强调偶然或意外发生 的不幸事情 One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers. 每七起交通事故就有一起是驾驶员困倦造成的。 matter 着重指需要考虑的或 需要处理的事情 They have important matters to talk about. 他们有重要的事情要谈。 affair 公共事务,政治事务 (多用复数
3、形式);个人 的事 The minister is busy with state affairs. 部长忙于处理国务。 经典例题 1.判断下列句子中 event 的含义 (1)The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. (2)Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened. (3)Our teacher encourages us to take an active p
4、art in all kinds of social events. 2.用 event,accident 或 matter 的适当形式填空 (1)This week,were preparing for one of the newest traditionalin our country:Black Friday. (2)She may need your help with some business. (3)Although badly hurt in the,the driver was still able to make a phone call. 参考答案 1.(1)比赛项目(
5、2)重要事情,大事(3)公开活动 2.(1)events(2)matters (3)accident Point2come along 教材 P36Would you like to come along?你愿意一道去吗? 用法详解用法详解 come along 快点;一道去;进展 Come along!There is little time.快点!时间不多了。 But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along? 但是你确定真的想让我们所有的朋友一道去吗? He is coming along well in Eng
6、lish.他英语进步很大。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 come 构成的其他短语: come up with 想出,拿出(解决方案等)come about 发生;产生 come out 出现;开花;出版(主语为物)come across 偶然遇见 come up 走近;破土而出;被提及(主语为物)come over 从远处来,拜访 come on 登台,上场;改进,发展;得了吧;赶快,加把劲 come to 共计;达到 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)昨晚我在晚会上偶然遇见一位老朋友。 Ian old friend at the party last night. (2)许多争执都是由误会产生的。
7、 Many a quarrel hasthrough a misunderstanding. (3)所以,请你过来之前打个电话。 So please call before you. (4)昨晚的谈话中没有提到这个话题。 The subject didnt_in conversation last night. (5)请跟我来,我告诉你去售票处怎么走。 with me and Ill show you the booking office. 参考答案 (1)came across(2)come about(3)come over(4)come up (5)Come along Point3ho
8、st 教材 P37Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.中国北 方一座美丽的城市张家口,将在 12 月举办“青年滑雪比赛”。 用法详解用法详解 (1)vt.主办,主持;做东,作为主人组织(聚会) Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests. 今晚她做东举办一场有 300 名客人参加的舞会。 (2)n.主人;东道主;(电视或广播的)节目主持人。常见搭配: a host country/city 主办国/城市 play hos
9、t to.主办.；接待. Ian,our host,introduced us to the other guests. 主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。 The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. 学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 I am the host of a live radio programme.我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 This is the first time for a developing country to play hostth
10、e World Expo. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)谁将主持这次会议的问题还有待商榷。 The question who willremains to be discussed. (2)我想知道哪座城市将是第 32 届奥运会的主办城市。 I wonder which city will befor the 32nd Olympic Games. 参考答案 1.to 2.(1)host the meeting/play host to the meeting(2)the host city Point4work out 教材 P37Come and work out at a gym!来
11、体育馆锻炼! 用法详解用法详解 (1)锻炼身体,做运动。为不及物动词短语。 The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 那个著名的男演员通过每天早上锻炼一个小时来保持健康。 (2)设法弄懂;思考,想出。为及物动词短语。 The plot is very complicated;itll take you a while to work it out. 情节极其复杂,你要花一些时间才能弄明白。 They spent a whole day working out the plan. 他们花费了一整天的时
12、间想出了这个方案。 (3)计算出;解决,找出的答案。为及物动词短语。 Can you work out how much the activity will cost? 你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗? She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。 (4)成功地发展。为不及物动词短语。 Things worked out quite well.情况进展得十分顺利。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 work 构成的其他短语: work on 努力说服;致力于work at 努力做,致力于 work as 当;做工作at work 在工作
13、;起作用 out of work 失业 经典例题 1.英译汉 (1)With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _ (2)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. _ 2.单句语法填空 (1)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself(work) out! (2)Keepin
14、g a diary can help you workyour daily food intake more accurately. 参考答案 1.(1)在如此忙碌的生活中,可能很难尝试并找到时间去锻炼。 (2)那么走出去,制订一个计划,把你童年的记忆变成长大后的花园。 2.(1)to work考查不定式。此处指敦促自己去锻炼。push sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。 (2)out考查固定短语。句意:记日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出你每天的食物摄入量。work out 在此 处意为“计算出”。 Point5make it 教材 P37You can make it!你会成功的! 用
15、法详解用法详解 make it 成功;做到;赶上 Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics! 或许有一天,他会成功进入奥运会! The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it. 再过 20 分钟飞机就要起飞了我们无论如何也赶不上了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 make 构成的其他短语: make out 看出;理解 make up 组成,构成;编写,编造;弥补;化妆,打扮 makeinto把做成 be made up of 由组成;由构成 be made of(通常指从制成品中能看出原料)由原
16、料做成 be made from(通常指从制成品中看不出原料)由原料制成 be made in 在地方制造 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)中国早期的纸是由竹子纤维制成的。 Early paper in Chinabamboo fibre. (2)人体是一个整体,但是它是由许多小部件组成的。 The human body is a single unit but itmany small parts. (3)她有 28 本书被拍成了电影。 Twenty-eight of her booksfilms. (4)很难看出它们里面都装着什么东西。 It was quite hard towha
17、t they contained. (5)我在想他们是否能办到。 I wonder if they can. 参考答案 (1)was made from(2)is made up of (3)have been made into(4)make out(5)make it Point6be up to 教材 P37Its up to you, isnt it?这取决于你,不是吗? 用法详解用法详解 (1)表示“由决定,取决于”。常见搭配: Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home?我们是出
18、去吃晚饭还是在家吃呢? Its up to you.由你决定。 (2)表示“从事着(尤指坏事);在捣鬼”。用于非正式文体中。 The children are quiet;I wonder what they are up to there!孩子们很安静,我想知道他们在那儿捣什么鬼! (3)表示“达到(某数量、程度等);至多有”。 Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷里至多能睡 10 个人。 Our football team played up to its best in the last league matches. 我们的足球队在上
19、届联赛中发挥了最高水平。 (4)表示“直到;不多于;不迟于”,相当于 till 或 until。常见搭配: up to now 直到现在 up to then 直到那时 The No.5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening. 5 路公共汽车一直开到晚上 9 点。 (5)表示“(体力或智力上)能胜任”,相当于 good/well/clever enough for。 Michael is not really up to the job.迈克尔确实不能胜任这项工作。 经典例题 1.写出下列句子中 up to 的含义 (1)Its up to you wh
20、ether we accept the present or not. (2)It took us up to five years to finish this project. (3)Hes up to the role of the play. (4)Up to now,we havent found the lost dog. 2.单句写作 What shall we do tonight then? (由你决定).We could do whatever you want. 3.单句语法填空 (1)Up to now,no conclusion(reach) about whom t
21、he first prize should go to. (2)It is up to you(decide) whether to go shopping or not. 参考答案 1.(1)由决定(2)多达 (3)能胜任(4)直到 2.Its up to you 3.(1)has been reached(2)to decide Point7relate 教材 P38This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text. 这有助于把你读到的东西与你已经知晓
22、的东西联系起来,从而理解新课文。 用法详解用法详解 relate v.联系。常见搭配: relate.to.把.与.联系起来 relate to.涉及，与.相关 Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? 你能将你童年的经历与现在的心情联系起来吗? Does this matter relate to what he did last year?这件事和他去年做的事有联系吗? 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)related adj.有联系的,相关的 be related to 与有关;与有亲
23、属关系 (2)relation n.联系,关系;亲属 in relation to 关于;与相比 have relation with 与有联系 (3)relative adj.相对的(常与 to 连用)n.亲戚 点拨点拨 (be) related to 相当于(be) connected with。(be) related to 中的 to 为介词,后面接名词、代词或 v.-ing。 related 前常用 strongly,closely 等词修饰,意为“与密切相关”。related to 和 connected with 也常用 作过去分词短语,在句中做后置定语,相当于 which/th
24、at 引导的定语从句。 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)The theme of the dialogue should(与相关)the theme of the passage. (2)Please_the result_(把与联系起来)its cause. 2.用 relate 的适当形式填空 (1)Each of these are expensesto your job. (2)I have some comments to make in_to this matter. 3.一句多译(每空一词) 你应该记下与这个问题有关的所有信息。 (1)You should write down a
25、ll the information_the problem. (2)You should write down all the informationthe problem. 参考答案 1.(1)be related to/relate to (2)relate;to 2.(1)related(2)relation 3.(1)related to(2)in relation to Point8honour 教材 P38As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为国争得 了荣誉和辉煌。 用法详
26、解 (1) vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)。常见搭配: honour sb with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸 be/feel honoured that.因.而感到荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 (2) n.U尊敬,敬重;sing.光荣,荣幸;sing.引起尊敬的人或事物。常见搭配: do sb. the honour of doing sth.做某事给某人带来荣誉 have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事 in honour of sb(=in sbs honour) 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 it is an
27、 honour(for sb.) to do.(对某人来说)做.是一种荣幸 Would you do me the honour of dining with me?你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗? May I have the honour of dancing with you?你能赏光和我跳舞吗? 归纳拓展归纳拓展 honourable adj.可敬的,品格高尚的 an honourable deed 高尚的行为 die an honourable death 光荣牺牲 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)I feel(honour) to have been mentioned in his spe
28、ech. (2)Two firefighters have been honouredtheir courage. (3)It wasgreat honour to be invited here today. (4)He will attend an outdoor concerthis honour in the centre of Paris. 参考答案 (1)honoured句意:他的讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。feel honoured to do sth.意为“做某事感到荣幸”。 (2)for句意:两名消防队员因他们的勇气获得嘉奖。honour sb. for sth.意为“因某事嘉
29、奖某人”。 (3)a考查句型 It is an honour to do sth.(做某事很荣幸)。由 honour 前有 great 修饰可知,辅音音素前用 不定冠词,故用 a。句意:今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。 (4)in考查短语 in sb.s honour/in honour of sb.(为了向某人表示敬意)。 Point9leadto 教材 P38As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一名教练,她带领中国女排队伍在
30、世界锦标赛和奥运会争得奖牌。 用法详解用法详解 leadto领着去 The local boy led us to the old mans house. 这位当地的小男孩领着我们去那位老人的家。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 lead to (1)导致,造成(后果)(相当于 cause/bring about/result in) lead to 中的 to 为介词,后跟动词时需用 v.-ing 形式。 Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure. 成功在于努力工作,而懒惰会导致失败。 (2)通往,通向 All roads l
31、ead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 链接链接 lead 构成的其他短语: lead sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事 lead a/anlife 过着的生活 lead the way 领路 take the lead 领先 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them(practise) speaking English in an interesting way. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)这则新闻使公众很吃惊,引起了对学生在学校安全的巨大担忧。 The
32、 news shocked the public,great concern about students safety at school. (2)他带路把我们领到了一个美丽的村庄。在那里,我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 He,anda beautiful village,where we found the local people. 参考答案 1.to practise 2.(1)leading to(2)led the way;led us to;leading a happy life Point10determination 教材 P38When the Chinese team
33、was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.当中 国队为 2015 年世锦赛做准备的时候,她的雄心得到了试炼。 用法详解用法详解 determination n.决心;果断;确定。常见搭配: with determination 顽强地 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步
34、阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 You must carry out your plan with determination.你必须有决心实行你的计划。 归纳拓展 (1) determined adj.坚决的,坚定的。常见搭配: a determined person 一个果断的/坚定的人 be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态, 可与表时间段的状语连用） (2)determine v.决定;确定。常见搭配: determine ?.确定某事 ? ? ?.使某人决定做某事 ? ? ?.使某人决定不做某事 ? ?. ? ? ?. 决
35、定?下定决心做某事 ? 从句决定?确定? Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决定把这项工作继续下去。 They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)It was his courage and(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely. (2)I left the shop,and(determine) never to set foot in it again. (3)S
36、he gave him a bright,(determine) smile which seemed unnatural. (4)She determined(become) a doctor and her efforts paid off. (5)The(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 参考答案 (1)determination(2)determined (3)determined(4)to become (5)determined Point11injure 教材
37、P38One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 用法详解用法详解 injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等) Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. 昨天杰克打篮球时把腿弄伤了。 This could seriously injure the company
38、s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 injury n.伤害,损伤injured adj.受伤的;受到伤害的,委屈的 the injured 受伤的人;伤员(做主语时,谓语动词常用复数) 辨析比较hurt,wound 与 injure 易混词区别 hurtvt.可指精神上或肉体上的伤害;vi.疼痛 woundn.指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等;vt.特指战场上受伤 injure指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害,强调功能的缺失;还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Her left leg(injure)in the acciden
39、t.She couldnt move at all. (2)He also raised a lot of money to promote(促进)medical research into back(injure). (3)Taking this drug too much can result in(injure) to the liver. 2.用 hurt,injure,wound 的适当形式填空 (1)In the war,not many soldiers wereor killed. (2)Your words reallyhim a lot. (3)They were badl
40、yin the accident. 参考答案 1.(1)was injured (2)injuries/injury(3)injury 2.(1)wounded(2)hurt (3)injured Point12lose heart 教材 P38Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两员大将 是个不小的挑战,但郎平并没有气馁。 用法详解用法详解 lose heart 为固定搭配,意为“丧失信心;泄气”,其中,heart 不能加-s,其前也不能加冠词 a 或 the。
41、 Dont lose heartyoull do better next time.不要灰心下次你会做得更好。 In spite of so many difficulties,they never lose heart. 尽管有这么多困难,但他们从未失去信心。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 heart 构成的其他短语: lose ones heart to爱上by heart 单凭记忆;记牢 break ones heart 使某人伤心put ones heart into全心全意地 heart and soul 全身心地from the bottom of ones heart 从内心(深处);真诚地
42、 语境串记 When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never lose heart.他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。 尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗,但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而,他永远不会灰心。 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)Although their house lay in ruins in the earthq
43、uake,the family(从未丧失信心). (2)The boy(爱上)books and didnt care about other things. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Tom put his heartthe wildlife research,and finally,his effort earned him international fame. (2)You have learned the poemheart,but it doesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning. (3)I d
44、ont want to go away without thanking youthe bottom of my heart. 参考答案 1.(1)never lost heart (2)lost his heart to 2.(1)into(2)by(3)from Point13strength 教材 P38Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的 球技令人印象深刻,但他所展示的精神的强大使他与众不同。 用法详解用法详解 strength n.C优点,长处
45、,优势; U力量,力气 Sometimes your weakness can become your strength. 有时你的短处能成为你的长处。 Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.We should learn to forgive and apologize. 人人都有优点和缺点,我们应该学会原谅和道歉。 She doesnt have enough strength to walk upstairs. 她没有足够的力气走上楼去。 辨析比较strength,energy,force 与 power 易混词区别例句 strength表示“力量,
46、体力,精神He was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.他在做 力量”,含有“忍耐,抵 抗”的意思 大量的体育锻炼以增强体力。 energy 指人的精力,工作、活 动的能力,自然界的能 量等 He had so much energy that he did the work of three men.他精力旺盛, 一个人能做三个人的工作。 force 指物理意义上的力,也 指为做某事而使用的 力量,还常指武力 In the end he had to be thrown out of the house by
47、 force.到最后,人们 不得不强行把他从房子里赶了出去。 power 指人或机器的功能、 职位、权力或政权等 I did everything in my power to help her.我尽我所能帮她。 归纳拓展 (1)strengthen v.加强,增强;巩固 The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。 (2)strong adj.强壮的;强劲的 Hes strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车! 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The leaders of America and Cana
48、da hold regular meetings,where they can discuss ways to (strength) security cooperation between the two countries. (2)Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American_(strong). (3)One idea is that sleep helps us(strength) new memories. (4)I had a(strength) desire to reach
49、in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window. (5)It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their(strength) and weaknesses. 参考答案 (1)strengthen句意:美国和加拿大的领导人定期举行会议,在会议中讨论加强两国间安全合作的方法。 设空处为不定式结构,故用动词原形。strengthen 加强,巩固。 (2)strength句意:弗里德曼指出,绿色经
50、济是保持美国实力的一个机会。此处做 keep 的宾语,应用名词 strength。 (3)strengthen句意:一种观点是睡眠帮助我们增强新的记忆。 固定短语:help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事, 故填动词原形。 (4)strong句意:我有一种强烈的欲望想伸手进去玩那个玩具,但幸好被商店橱窗挡住了。修饰名词 desire 应该用形容词。 (5)strengths句意:它可以为学生提供即时的反馈,包括有关他们优势和弱点的报告。strengths and weaknesses 优势和弱点。 Point14give up 教材 P38Losing games taught him
