1、AtonewithnatureAtonewithnature Unit 6 Unit 6 Period3Period3 DevelopingideasDevelopingideas Learningaims 1.Tofindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphand knowthestructureofthepassage. 2.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthecharacteristicsof exposition(说明文). 3.Toparaphrasethesentencebyreconstructingthekey info
2、rmation 4.Toformthesenseoflivinginharmonywithnature. Whatisthevideoabout? British British gardensgardens Howmuchdoyou knowabout Britishgardens? b c b Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture. Now lets read the Now lets read the passage and check passage and che
3、ck your predictions.your predictions. What do you think is mentioned in the passage? Fastreading Scanthepassageandanswerthequestion. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.AlltheBritishpeoplelovegardening. B.Richpeoplelovetobuildtheirowngardens. C.TheBritishshowtheirlovetogardening. D.Thegardeningisbenef
4、icialtotheenvironment. Choosethetopicsentences d c ba Carefulreading Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebest answer. 1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearn_. A.theworldlookslikearealgarden B.manyBritishpeoplesfingersaregreen C.allrichpeopleinBritainhaveagarden D.todaymanyBritishpeoplespendtheirfree timegardeni
5、ng 2.Whydopeopleturntheirrooftopsorwalls intogardens? A.Theflowersontherooftopsaremorebeautiful. B.Thespacethatcanbeusedislimited. C.Theflowersontherooftopscanimproveairquality. D.Thelocalgovernmentrequiresit. 3.Whichoneofthebenefitsofgardening isnotacceptableaccordingtothepassage? A.Itprovidesachan
6、ceforpeopleto developtheirinterestandkeepfit. B.Itmakesthecountrymorebeautiful andimprovesairquality. C.Itisgoodforenvironmentaswellas forthesoul. D.Itcanbringyoualotofmoney. ThebookTheSecretGarden,_(publish)in1911, inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butbeforethat,onlyafew peoplehadenoughmoney_(have)garde
7、ns.Lateron, manyhouseshavebeenbuilt_gardens.Thisiswhatstarted theBritishloveofgardening.AndtodaymanyBritishareproud oftheir“greenfingers”.FormanyBritish,theirgardenistheir ownprivateworld.Inspring,childrenliketofindthe _(tall)sunflowers.Expertgardenersknowjusttheright cornerforrosesandsomepeoplespen
8、dmuchtime _(grow)theirvegetablesforcompetitions.Someare happyjusttoenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem. published tohave with tallest growing 课文拓展 However,thespaceon_togrowthingsislimited,so peopleusetheirrooftopsandwalls_aprivategarden. Thesegardensarenotonlygoodforthe_,but alsogoodforthe_.Alwaysrem
9、ember:_you tendarose,athistlecantgrow. which as Where environment soul 1.expertadj.内行的，专家的n.专家，行家 Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothers spendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablstoenterinto competitions.专业的园丁知道玫瑰生长的最佳位置,其他人则花费 大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞争。 Languagepoints anexpertat/on/in在方面的专家/行
10、家 beexpertat/in（doing）在（做）方面在行 amedical/technical/financialexpert医学/技术/金融专家 【知识归纳】 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 Linda is expert finding useful information about study. He is expert computer software. Our headmaster is _（是方面的专家） education. It is said that the old man is _（在方面很在行 ）repairing all kinds of cars. Th
11、e centre provides （专家咨询）for people with financial problems. in/at in/at anexpertin isexpertin expertadvice 2. limited adj. 有限的 But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但是在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 limitedresources/time有限的资源/时间 setalimitto/on限制，控制 within（the）limits不超出限度 l
12、imit.to.把限定在belimitedto限定在 【知识归纳】 (1) The research team rented an apartment and began to study the structure of the valley. After all，they had _ (limit) resources. (2) (2) There is a limit what one person can tolerate. (3) (3) My knowledge of running a restaurant is (limit). (4) limited to/on limite
13、d 【即学即练】单句语法填空 3. rent v. 租用，租借；出租 n. 租金 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 那些房屋没有外部空间的 人们可以租用小块土地来种植作物。 (1)rentsth.fromsb.从某人那里租用某物 rentsth.outtosb.把某物租给某人 (2)amonthsrentinadvance预付的月租金 ahigh/low/fairrent高的/低的/合理的租金 forrent（尤用于告示）出租；招租 【知识归纳】 【易混辨析】 r
14、ent，hire 与 employ (1) rent“租用”，指长期租赁土地、房屋等； (2) hire “雇用，租用”, 指按工作量或时间雇用人或租用物； (3) employ “雇用”，指商店或公司长期雇用人。 【图解助记】 选词填空（rent / employ / hire）/完成句子 The four of us a flat together to save our house-paying. We two workers to decorate our house. We both male and female workers. They an office in the cit
15、y with the purpose of running a business, which turned out to be a great success. The man has been out of work for a year，so he doesnt have money to （付租金）. My dad has a cottage which he _（向 出租） tourists. rented hired employed rented paytherent rentsoutto 【即学即练】 4. benefit n. 好处，益处 v. 使受益；得益于 What ar
16、e the benefits of gardening? 园艺的好处是什么？ beofbenefitto.=bebeneficialto.对有益 forthebenefitof.为了的利益 benefitsb./sth.对某人/某事物有益 benefitfrom/by.得益于，从中受益 beneficialadj.有益的，有利的，有帮助的 【知识归纳】 It is said that yoga is of great benefit human health. In other words，we can benefit _ yoga. Music education is （benefit）a
17、nd important to all the students. Taking plenty of exercise can _（对 非常有好处）your health. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _（为了的利益）all its citizens. beneficial beofgreatbenefitto forthebenefitof from/by 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 to 5.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义 AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthan
18、spendingtheirSunday cuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthe treesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.尽管许多英国人 最喜欢的事情莫过于在星期天修剪草坪，但也有的人只要能坐在树下 享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 “否定词+比较级”是一个比较重要的结构，它的字面意思是“不 比更”,实际上表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有 not,never,nothing,nobody,little,no等 句式分析 Thereisnothing_(tire)thann
19、otsucceeding. Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothing_(good) thanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates. 我非常同意你的意见见。 _ 我认为认为 没有什么比读书读书 更令人愉快的了。 _ better Icouldntagreewithyoumore. Ithinknothingismorepleasantthanreading. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子 moretiring Read the passage and underline the topic sentenc
20、e of each paragraph. Writin g Makenotesundertheheadings. Manypeoplegrowtheirveryownteagardenswitheasy-to- growherbs. mango,strawberry,apple,pear,blackberryleafand dandelion Itcanhelppeoplerelax.Itcanhelppeoplesimmune systems.Itcanbegoodfordigestion. Writeasummaryofthepassage.Usethenotesin Activity5t
21、ohelpyou. Basic Basic requirements:requirements: 1.Nocomments 2.Nodetails 3.Nocopying 4.Coherence Whatshouldagoodsummarybelike? Asummarycontainsonlythemainideas(usuallyfromtopicsentences) Asummaryiswritteninyourownwords. Asummaryshouldbeintheformofoneparagraph. l Canweaddourownopinionsbyusingsometer
22、mslike“Ithink” or“inmyopinion”？ l Howtorewritethetopicsentences? l Whatkindoflinkingwordscanweuseinasummarytoconnect thesentences? Whatkindoflinkingwordscanyouuseinasummarytoconnect thesentences? 因果关系：so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly， consequently，asaresult 条件关系：as(so)longas，onconditionthat，if，un
23、less 并列关系：first，second，third.；firstly，secondly，thirdly ；first，next，then.；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace. ；foronething，foranotherthing. 转折关系：however，nevertheless，though，yet,otherwise 对比关系：onthecontrary，incontrast，bycontrast， incomparison，bycomparison 层递关系：also，further，furthermore，likewise， similarl
24、y，moreover，inaddition，whatsmore 解释关系：forexample，forinstance，infact，actually 总结说明：inconclusion，inshort，tosumup，to conclude，inaword Usetheoppositeway(正话反说) Usewordsofsimilarmeanings(同义替换) Changethepartofspeech(词性转换) Changethestructureofasentence(句型转 换) Howtoreconstruct/rewritethetopicsentences? Usethe
25、oppositeway(正话反说) Usewordsofsimilarmeanings(同义替换) Changethepartofspeech(词性转换) Changethestructureofasentence(句型转 换) Howtoreconstruct/rewritethetopicsentences? One possible answer Fruitandherbalteas Britishpeoplelovetomaketeawithfruitandherbs.Suchahabitisso popularthatmanypeopleplanteasy-to-growherbsi
26、ntheirowntea gardens.Therearemanyflavoursoffruitandherbalteas,including traditionallemonandginger,aswellasmanyunusualflavourssuchas mango,strawberry,apple,pear,blackberryleafanddandelion.Aside fromthevarietyofflavours,herbalteaalsohasvarioushealthbenefits. Somecanhelppeoplerelax,andsome,likegingerte
27、a,aregoodforthe immunesystem,whileothers,suchasminttea,arebeneficialfor digestion. Summary 词汇 清单 核心 短语 重点 句式 认知词汇：sunflower,thistle,rent,pleasant 拓展词汇：publish-publisherlimit-limited improve-improvementbenefit- beneficial energy-energetic 应用词汇：expert:beexpertin/at limited:belimitedto rent:forrent 1.b
28、ebeneficialto 2.belimitedto “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 Exercise I.单句语法填空 II. 1.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedto thelanguagesinceit_(publish). III. 2._(expert)saythatthequalityofpraiseismore importantthanthequantity. IV. 3.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways_(energy) V. 4.Inthenearfuture，itsnotjus
29、tgoingtobethenumberyousee onyourscreenthatwillbe_doubt. VI. 5.Parentsoughttobeabletooptout(选择退出)onlyfor _(limit)medicalorreligiousreasons. waspublished Experts energetic in limited II. 单词拼写 III.1.Whenareyougoingto(出版)thisworkof yours? IV.2.Thiswasanewand(愉快的)day. V. 3.Myfathergrewsome(向日葵)seedsweeks
30、 ago,buttheyhaventcomeupyet. VI.4.My(园丁)servedmewellfortenyears. VII.5.Shehasgotmany(益处)fromthe experience. publish pleasant sunflower gardener benefits III. 选词填空 IV. 1.peoplebelievedtheearthwasthe centreoftheuniverse. V. 2.Letsshareinourtroublesourjoys. VI. 3.Theteacherhandedoutthebooks thelesson. VII. 4.Problemsalwaysotherproblems. VIII.5.Ihavenowishtocompetitionswith you. enterinto,leadto,atthebeginningof,atthat time,aswellas Atthattime aswellas atthebeginningof leadto enterinto
