1、高一必修一高一必修一 U6 At one with nature练习练习 一一. Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地覆盖，遮盖；占地.;行走，行驶行走，行驶.;够付，支付够付，支付.;读了读了.;包含涉及；报道；包含涉及；报道； (n):封皮，封面封皮，封面 1.含义 (1). Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. (2). Is the money enough to cover the expense of the meal? (3). The front cover of t
2、he book is very beautiful. (4).-Excuse me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym? -No offence, but your room price doesnt cover it. (5) . Spain, which covers about 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in Europe. 2. 这个学校目前占地 5 平方千米。 This school5 square kilometers now. 3. 这张桌子现在
3、被黄色的桌布覆盖着。 The tablea yellow tablecloth now. 二二. “大量大量”辨析辨析 1. A great many college students(be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. 2. A large amount of money(be) spent on advertisements every year. 3. Plenty of attention(pay) by the government to childrens safety on school
4、 buses in recent years. 4. 改错 (1) Many a students go to school on foot every day in this area. (2) Dont worry. You have a plenty of time to do the work. 三三. Prevent (vt):阻止，防止阻止，防止(n):prevention(adj): preventable:可预防的可预防的 1. Social phobia （社交恐惧症) prevents people(make) the normal,everyday mistakes th
5、at may help them improve their skills even further. 2. Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from(pollute). 3. 改错 (1) . Srikanth was prevented studying sciences because it was thought to be too “dangerous” for a blind student. (2) Actually, there are grammatical mistakes made by st
6、udents that keep them writing good compositions. 四四. Harmony(n):融洽相处，和谐；一致融洽相处，和谐；一致harmonious(adj):和谐的，和睦的和谐的，和睦的 1. His action is nothis words.他言行不一 2. Our mission is to find ways for people towith nature. 我们的宗旨是寻求人与自然和谐共处知道。 五五. Design(vt):设计，装饰；计划；构思，谋划；设计，装饰；计划；构思，谋划；(n):设计，图案；构思设计，图案；构思 1. If
7、you are looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designedyoung people. 2. Lucy was born on January 30 th, 1998,when her aunt got married to a fashion. 3. 这些房子是专为老年人设计的. The houses are specificallyold people. 4. 不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了。 It happened-whether by accident or-that t
8、he two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 六六. Form(v):（使）形成；组成，组织，建立（使）形成；组成，组织，建立； （尤指自然事物（尤指自然事物） （使）出现，产生（使）出现，产生 (cn):样子，形式样子，形式 ；类型，种类；类型，种类；(un):体能，良好的健康状态体能，良好的健康状态 1. 含义 (1) . Computers,televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century
9、. (2)They tried to form a study group on human rights. 2. As long as you（养成.的习惯）learning English every day and have perseverance（毅力）, you will learn English better sooner or later. 3. Help（以.的形式）providing teaching equipment is practical. 七七. Provide(vt):提供，供应，给予提供，供应，给予 1. Chinas BeiDou Navigation S
10、atellite System will soon provide servicesmore countries. 2. It is a different world but one that offers huge challengesambitious young people who are interested in how our universe works. 3. The book will supply usall the information we need. 八八. Harm(vt):伤害，损害伤害，损害(un):伤害，损害伤害，损害harmful- harmless:
11、 1. According to the study, using cellphones too often does harmyour health. 2. Air pollution will get worse and this will be(harm)to people and animals. 3. 在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 Reading in the strong light willyour eyes. Reading in the strong light willyour eyes. 九九. Attract(vt):吸引吸引，使喜欢使喜欢，引起引起.的兴趣的兴趣
12、attraction(n):吸引力吸引力，诱惑力诱惑力；吸引人的事物吸引人的事物 1. The scenery on Mount Tai is so(attract), making it a very good place for people to travel to all the year round. 2. Xinjiang is not only nationally known for its fruit, but also known as a tourist(attract). 3. When you come here, you will be entirely attra
13、ctedthe natural scenery. 十十. Admire(vt):欣赏，观赏；钦佩，仰慕，赞赏欣赏，观赏；钦佩，仰慕，赞赏 1. He was a keen(admire) of the works of W.B Yeats, at a time when Yeats was relatively unknown in England. 2. The school is widely admiredits excellent teaching. 3. Reading her biography, I was lost in(admire) for what Doris Lessi
14、ng had achieved in literature. 十一十一. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 1. 这座城市经历了很多变化。(see) 2. 20 世纪目睹了两次世界大战。(witness) 十二十二. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 定语从句定语从句 1. In
15、the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most ofdate back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2. In our class there are 46 students,half ofwear glasses. 3. Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Readers,one of purposes is to create more original entertainm
16、ent. 十三十三. Replace(vt):代替，取代；替换，接替；把代替，取代；替换，接替；把.放回原处；放回原处；replacement(n):更换，替换更换，替换 1. The house which I grew up in has been taken down(拆除) and replacedan office building whose walls are yellow. 2. Sending e-mails has almost taken the placewriting letters. 3. 李老师生病了，所以我会代替他给你们上课。 十四. Compare(v/n):
17、比较，对比；将比较，对比；将.比作；比作；(vi):比得上，比比得上，比.好好/差（常用于否定）差（常用于否定） 1.(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat. 2.(compare) teacherscandles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers. 3. Comparing yourselfthose homeless children, you
18、ll find you are fortunate and happy. 4. 改错 (1) . Compare with other teachers, Mr Li pays more attention to his way of teaching. (2) Compared the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow , you will find the former is smoother. 十五十五. Narrow(adj):狭窄的；狭隘的；狭窄的；狭隘的； 勉强的，刚刚好的；勉强的，刚刚好的；(v):使窄小，变小，缩小使窄小，变小
19、，缩小 1. Parents and children should communicate more to（缩小代沟） between them so that they can understand each other better. 2. Last year I has（死里逃生） form a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 十六十六Desert(n):沙漠，荒漠；沙漠，荒漠；(v):抛弃，遗弃抛弃，遗弃=abandon;擅离（岗位等）擅离（岗位等） 1. It is reported that a
20、new school has been built in what was a(desert) village a few decades ago. 2. 含义 (1) Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable unless you are well prepared. (2) When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being one or two dogs lying under the trees. 十七十七Expert(n):
21、专家，行家；专家，行家；(adj):熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验丰富的熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验丰富的 1. Lifting weights is good for teenagers,which some(expert)say will help them become energetic. 2. You can have your computer repaired by John,who is expertrepairing computers. 十八十八Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑怀疑 1. There is no doubthard work is the
22、 key to improving your results. 2. If you have any doubtyour health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 3. There is some doubtthey can complete the work on time. 4. We dont doubthell give us much help, but we do doubthell come on time. 5. 毫无疑问，这是我见过的最漂亮的花园。 十九十九Limited(adj):有限的，受（有限的，受（.的的)限制限
23、制limitless:无限制的无限制的 limitation:限制，局限限制，局限 1. At the meeting, all the staff had a heated discussion on the most efficient way to accomplish the plan in(limit) time. 2. Unfortunately, the research was limited to(increase) economic profits, rather than protecting the environment. 3.改错(1). There is a li
24、mit to peoples life,but no limit to learn the knowledge. (2). Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit for the expenses of the trip. 二十二十.Benefit(n)：益处，优势；：益处，优势；(vt):使受益对使受益对.有用有用 (vi):得益于，得利于得益于，得利于 1. Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakesp
25、eare, Wordsworth and the like had a(benefit) effect on our mind. 2. Some people benefitginger products to reduce car sickness. 3. 医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。 Doctors say a balanced diet isour health. 4. 为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitalsall its citizens. 5. 新政策将使
26、老年人受益良多，65 随以上的人可以免费地乘坐公共汽车。 The new policy willthat people over 65 can take buses free of charge. 二十一二十一.Effect(n):效应，影响，结果效应，影响，结果 1. The new law has（生效） ， and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now. 2. The drug is said to have（副作用） and has been withdrawn（撤回） from the market for fu
27、rther tests. 3. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, indicating （显示） that China（对.有更大的影响）the world. 4. He said he graduated from Oxford University, while, he never went to college. 二十二二十二.Lead to (doing) sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；导致；通向，通往；cause to doresult in bring abou
28、t contribute to doing sth 1. All roadsRome. 2. His actions couldhimhis job.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。 3. 吸烟会导致多种疾病，现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking canmany diseases. 二十三二十三.否定词否定词+比较级比较级”表示最高级含义表示最高级含义 1. How nice the music sounds! I have never heard a better piece.（翻译） 2. Not
29、hing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. Grammarattributive clause-介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 用适当的“介词+关系代词”填写下面教材中的句子并体会他们的语法特征。 (1) These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,Guangxi is home. (2) But perhaps what is most significant is the waypeople have worked in
30、 harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (3) This forms cloudsrain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. (4) Although modern technology could help produce more crops, there terraces still mean a lot to the local peopletradition hold much value. (5) There are hundreds of
31、 waterways,rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 2. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes bywe see the world around us. 3. Creating an atmospherewhich employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 4. Self-driving is an area inChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
