1、第 1 页 共 11 页 人教版八年级上册英语人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元测试卷单元测试卷 Unit 7 Will people have robots 人们会拥有机器人吗人们会拥有机器人吗 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单选题一、单选题 1.Lets play a part inhousework. 一 That sounds great. A. does B.to doC. doingD.do 2.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to looka place to park his car. A.
2、afterB.atC. upD.for 3.There arepeople shoeing in the new supermarket, because many products(产品）are on sale. A.four hundredsB.hundreds of C.four hundreds ofD.hundred of 4.I needto writenow. Here you are. A.two papers； on B.two pieces of paper； on C.two pieces of paper； in D.two papers； in 5.If there
3、aretrees, the air in the city will becleaner. A. less； much B. more； more C. more； muchD. much； more 6.Some people think robots will fight with humans. 一. I think they will be friendly to us. A. I disagreeB. I agree C. I think soD. That sounds bad 7.With the development of science and technology, ro
4、bot cooks _ in our families in the future. appearB. appearedC. will appearD.is appearing 8.To save money, we have to ask _ people to do _ things. A. less; moreB. fewer; moreC. more; fewerD. fewer; less 9.They usually go shoppingtheir lunch break. A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during 10.What a heavy rai
5、n! Will it last long? . Were getting into the rainy season now. A.Of course not B.Im afraid not C.Im afraid so D.Thats impossible 第 2 页 共 11 页 11.Nora opened the box.To her surprise，it was a gold watch. A. outsideB. insideC.besideD.behind 12.I will work hard at English. I believe I will _ learn it w
6、ell soon. A. canB. couldC. be able toD. am able to 13.Did you do something special on Fathers Day? Yes. I made my father a card in the _ of a heart to express my love. heightB. shapeC. designD. model 14.一 How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse! I dont _ want to talk about it . evenB.
7、hardlyC. everD. mainly 15.What are you doing, Tom? Im _ my bag. I cant find it. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking after D. looking like 二、连词成句二、连词成句 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出) 1.less, in, will, years, there, pollution, be, 100_ 2.wont,be,any,there,money,paper _ 3.will,there,time,more,leisur
8、e,be _ 4.the, which, win, World, country, will, next, Cup? _ 5.think, you, weather, what, the, do, like, will, be, tomorrow _ 三、补全对话，情景问答三、补全对话，情景问答 Linda： Hello ,Peter. 1_ Peter： Im reading a book about the people s lives in the future. Linda： Oh, its interesting. What will the people s lives be in
9、 the future? 2_ Peter： Yes, I think so. but I hope not. Linda： 3_ Peter：Because there wont be enough food, fuel and room for too many people on the earth! Linda: Thats true. 4_ Peter： Its too hard. But maybe people will have space stations on the moon and grow vegetables there. Linda： 5_By the way，d
10、o you think everyone will speak the same language in the future? 第 3 页 共 11 页 Peter： I hope so. Then people in different countries will understand each other better. A.Do you think there will be more people? B.But maybe people will live on the moon in the future. C.Its a good idea. D.Why dont you ho
11、pe so? E.Where are you going? F.What are you doing? G.Its up to you. 四、完形填空四、完形填空 18.Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the1is very busy. So sometimes2is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream o
12、f taking a plane there. Can your dream3? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a new planeLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane5an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky
13、 and6three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a qu
14、arter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop8. In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life and9our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon.10you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good t
15、ime on it. 1. A. trafficB. skyC. train 2. A. thisB. thatC. it 3. A. come onB. come backC. come true 4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed 5. A. butB. andC. so 6. A. walkB. swimC. fly 7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier 8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere 9. A. changeB. findC. lose 第 4 页 共 11 页 10. A. U
16、nlessB. IfC. Whether 五、填空题五、填空题 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次) danger, space, shape, inside, wake up, agree with, help with, believe 1.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _. 2.Liu Jia opened the box. To her surprise, _ it was a gold watch. 3. Did you do someth
17、ing special on Fathers Day? Yes. I made my father a card in the _ of a heart to express my love. 4.I think we should go there by plane. I _ you. We should take the train. 5.Stick to (坚持) your dream and I _ you can succeed in the end. 6. It is _ for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. Wed bette
18、r stay at home. 7. His daughter often _ in the middle of the night for lack of the sense of security (安全感). 8. He often _ the housework after doing his homework. 六、阅读理解六、阅读理解 NAO is a 58cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You cant help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner ar
19、ound the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you, hears you and can even talk to you. Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and po
20、pular. He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have t
21、o do is to talk to him. He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best. 根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
22、Information card Appearance _: 58 cm tall Look: small, cute and round Age: 13 _ old Abilities He is created to please, understand and love you. He has wonderful _ skills. 第 5 页 共 11 页 A pleasant part ner A good helper: 1.He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2.No matter _ you want h
23、im to teach you new things, all you have t o do is talk to him. A sweet family member: 1.He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2.You can teach him how to choose your _ music, food and film. 七、句型转换七、句型转换 1.I think every family will have a plane. (改为一般疑问句） _ _ think ever
24、y family _ have a plane? 2.I went to the zoo today.(用 tomorrow 改写句子) I _ _ to the zoo tomorrow. 3.Mr. Black will finish his work in two weeks.(对画线部分提问） _ _ _ Mr. Black finish his work? 4.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you travel after the exam? 5.People will have robo
25、ts to help them with housework. (改为否定句） People _ _ robots to help them with housework. 八、翻译题八、翻译题 1.科学家们现在正尝试着制造看起来像人一样的机 器人。 Scientists are now _ _ make robots _ _ people. 2.如果你处于危险之中,你可以向警察寻求帮助。 If you are _ _, you may ask the policemen for help. 3.你认为人们会活到 200 岁吗? Do you think people will _ _ _ 2
26、00 years old? 4.我和汤姆年龄一样大。 I am _ age _ Tom. 5.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 Everyone should _ _ _ _ the environmental protection. 九、改错题九、改错题 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号“”，并在其下面写出该增加的词；删除：把多余的词用“”划 掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
27、2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 第 6 页 共 11 页 Today there is already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring， but robots will never get boring. Scientists are now trying to
28、 make robots look like humans and do the same things with we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dancing. They are fun to watch. However， some scientists believes that although we can make robots move like people， but it will be difficult to make them really think like an human. For example， scien
29、tist James White thinks that robots will never able to wake up and know where they are. So many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans on 25 to 50 years. 十、写作题十、写作题 假定你是李华, 收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件, 获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据 邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。 参考词汇: congrat
30、ulation 祝贺 注意事项： 1.回复邮件时可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 DearHarry, _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 第 7 页 共 11 页 参考答案 一、 1.答案：C play a part in doing sth.参与做某事,故选 C。 2.答案：D 句意:当詹姆斯到火车站的时候.他试图寻找一个可以停车的地方。look for 意为寻找,故选 D。 3.答案：B 句意:因为许多产品正在折价出售,所以有许多人在那家新(开张的)超市昀物。hundreds o
31、f 许多的,大量的,为固定用法。 4.答案：B 现在我需要两张纸写字。给你。paper纸,纸张, 是不可数名词,故两张纸应用 two pieces of paper,在纸上写字应用介词 on。 5.答案：C 根据后面城市空气会更清新可知,前面表示如果有更多的树,故第一空用 more;第二空用 much 修饰比较级 cleaner。 6.答案：A 有些人认为机器人将会和人类打仗。我不同意。我认为它们会对我们友好的。I disagree我不同意;I agree 我同意;I think so我认为如此;That sounds bad那听起来真糟糕 。由空后句子可知 A 项符合语境。 7.答案：C 句
32、意:随着科技的发展，机器人厨师未来将出现在我们的家里。由句中的 in the future 可知 应用一般将来时。故选 C。 8.答案：B 句意:为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事。第一空修饰可数名词 people,故用 few 的比较级 fewer;第二空修饰可数名词 things,故用 many 的比较级 more。 9.答案：D 句意:他们通常在午休时间去购物。against“反对,违反”;among“在之间”,指在三者或三 者以上之间;between “在两者之间”;during“在期间”,指在一段时间范围内。故选 D。 10.答案：C Of course not当然不了;Im
33、afraid not 恐怕不;Im afraid so 恐怕如此;Thats impossible 那 不可能。句意:多大的雨啊!会持续很久吗啊?根据下文,我们现在已经进入雨季了。结合语境 可知选 C。 11.答案：B 第 8 页 共 11 页 句意:诺拉打开了盒子,令她惊奇的是，在它里面是一块金表。表示“在里面”应用 inside。 12.答案：C 句意:我将努力学习英语。我相信我不久就能学好它。will 后跟动词原形，故选 C。 13.答案：B 一你在父亲节做什么特别的事情了吗？ 做了。我给父亲做了一张心形卡片来表达我对他的爱。 height高度shape形状；design设计；model
34、模型。结合句意可知选 B。 14.答案：A 你在美国的假期过得怎么样？ 不能再糟了！我甚至不想谈论它。 根据上一句不能再糟了和 dont 可知答案选 A。 15.答案：B look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据答语中的 I cant find it 可知我在寻找我的包。 二、 答案：略 三、 答案：FADBC 四、 答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBCAB 1. 根据上文中的There are a lot of cars in the street可知，交通很繁忙。 2.分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语 to g
35、et to work on time，句子的形 式主语应用 it。 3.你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back回来；come true变成现实。 4. be interested in 意为对感兴趣，为固定搭配。 5.空处前后为转折关系，故选 A。 6.通过上下文可知，这个飞行器可以飞，故选 C。 7.根据上文中的three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，这架飞机比小汽车行驶得更快更 远。 第 9 页 共 11 页 8.根据上文中的So it doesnt need an airport.Only a small place is OK可知
36、，这架飞机可以停 在一个小地方，所以这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。 9. 根据上文中的In the future，the flying car will come into peoples life可知，未来这样的 会飞的汽车会改变人们旅行的方式。 10.如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢? 五、 答案：1. space 2. inside 3. shape 4. disagree with 5. believe 6. dangerous 7. wakes up 8. helps with 1.句意:不要站得离北美洲人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。personal spac
37、e私人空 间。 2.句意:刘佳打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，它里面有一块金表。 inside在里，符合句 意。 3. -你在父亲节做什么特别的事情了吗?-做了。我给父亲做了一张心形卡片来表达我对 他的爱。in the shape of 的形状。 4. -我认为我们应该乘飞机去那里。-我不同意 你的看法。我们应该乘火车。由空后句 子可知，后者不同意前者的看法，故用 disagree with。 5.句意:坚持你的梦想，我相信你最后能成功。题干说明的是 一般情况，故用一般现在时， 主语是 I，故用 believe。 6.句意:下雨天爬山对我们来说很危险。我们最好待在家里。It is+ adj.+for
38、 sb. +to do sth.对 某人来说做某事是的，为固定句型。故空处用形容词 dangerous。 7.句意:他的女儿因为缺乏安全感经常在午夜醒来。wake up醒来，由题干中的 often 可 知，空处用一般现在时，主语 His daughter 为第三人称单数，故填 wakes up。 8.句意:他经常在做完作业后帮助做家务。由题干中的 often 可知，空处用一般现在时，主 语是 He，故 help 用第三人称单数形式。 六、 答案：Height years communication when favorite/favourite 七、 1.答案：Do you; will 2.答
39、案：will go 3.答案：How soon will 4.答案：Where will 第 10 页 共 11 页 5.答案：wont have 八、 1.答案：trying to; look like 2.答案：in danger 3.答案：live to be 4.答案：the same; as 5.答案：play a part in 九、 答案：Today there is are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over
40、 again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get boring bored . Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things with as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dancing dance . They are fun to watch. However, som
41、e scientists believes believe that although we can make robots move like people,butit will be difficult to make them really think like an a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never beable to wake up and know where they are. So many scientists disagree with Mr. White. T
42、hey think that robots will even be able to talk like humans on in 25 to 50 years. 十、 答案： Dear Harry, Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news! I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future theyll play a more important role in our daily life. Therefore, Im dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You know my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning and so on. 第 11 页 共 11 页 I hope youll make greater progress. Yours, Li Hua
