1、 人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 POEM 诗歌 Words and Expressions drama drama 1. drama drm: n. 戏; 剧; 戏剧艺术 drama school: 戏剧学校/学院 a drama student: 学习戏剧艺术的学生 operapr: n. 歌剧; 歌剧艺术 play: n. 戏剧; 剧本 theatre/theater it: n. 戏院; 剧院; 礼堂; 电影院; 阶梯教室 watch/see a film/movie/play: 看电影/戏 watch TV/news: 看电视/看新闻 watch a
2、match/game/program: 看比赛/节目 watch the Olympic Games: 看奥运会 1)She graduated in English and drama from Manchester University. 2)The drama will be shown on Chinese TV next month. 3)The girl loves dance, drama and music. sorrow sorrow 2. sorrow sr: n. 悲伤; 悲痛; 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 to ones sorrow: 使某人悲伤的是 sorrow ov
3、er.: 对. 感到悲伤 sorry sr: adj. 难过的; 遗憾的 1)Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings as joy and sorrow. 2)They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger. 3)He expressed his sorrow at the news of her mothers death. 4)
4、I still remember the joys and sorrows of my childhood. 5)We sorrow over the death of his son/ daughter/father. 3. imagery mdri: n. 形象的描述; 意象; 像 image md: n. 形象; 印象; 声誉; 画像 imagine mdn: v. 想象; 设想; 认为 satellite imagery: 卫星影像 1)There are various kinds of animal imagery in American war novels. 2)How doe
5、s the writer use imagery and metaphor? 4. literary ltrri: adj. 文学的; 爱好文学的; 有文学作品特征的 literature ltrt: n. 文学 literary criticism/theory: 文学批评/理论 a literary man: 文人 1)He has published more than 10 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism. 2)Literary works of this kind are popular with young
6、 people. 3)Reading literary fiction will make us more curious. 5. rhyme ram: n. 押韵词; 押韵的短诗 vi. 韵律; 规律 1)The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement
7、 of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. 2)Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. 3)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 7. nursery nsri: adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所;
8、保育室 nurse ns: n. 护士; 保姆; 保育员 kindergarten kndtn： n. 幼儿院; 幼稚园 nursery school: 幼儿园 nursery education: 幼儿教育 a nursery teacher: 幼儿教师 1)Her youngest child is at nursery now. 2)They said they were going to set up a nursery. 3)Children receive better education in the nursery than at home. 4)The children ar
9、e taken great care of in the nursery. Nursery Rhyme 两只老虎 两只老虎 跑得快 跑得快 一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴 真奇怪 真奇怪 8. nursery rhyme: 童谣; 儿歌 1)Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. 2)By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language. 3)I can speak Chinese. I can
10、 even sing a Chinese nursery rhyme. 9. folk fk: adj. 民间的; 民俗的; 普通百姓的 a folk song: 民歌 folk art/music/dance/concert: 民间艺术/音乐/舞蹈/音乐会 a folk museum: 民俗博物馆 folk wisdom: 民间智慧 Chinese folk medicine/tale： 中国民间医药/故事 1)They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. 2)She is a folk singer. 3)I am not ve
11、ry fond of folk dance. mockingbird 10. mockingbird mkbd : n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) bird bd: n. 鸟 1)Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird. 2)A mockingbird is a kind of gray songbird. diamond diamond 11. diamond damnd: n. 钻石; 金刚石; 菱形 a diamond ring/necklace : 钻石戒指/项链 1)If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas go
12、nna buy you a diamond ring. 2)He will buy a ring with a diamond in it for his wife. 3)She is wearing her diamonds. 4)The teacher formed his hands into the shape of a diamond. brass brass 12. brass brs: n. 黄铜; 黄铜制品; 铜管乐器 1)If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas gonna buy you a looking glass. 2)I
13、read her name on the brass plate. 3)Our band has some of the best brass players in the country. billy goat 13. billy goat bli t: n. 公山羊 goat t: n. 山羊 sheep ip: n. 绵羊 (单复数相同) If that looking-glass gets broke, Papas gonna buy you a billy goat. bull The Chicago Bulls The Chicago Bulls 14. bull bl: n. 公
14、牛 cow ka: n. 奶牛; 母牛 ox ks (复数oxen): 公牛 The Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队 1)If that billy goat wont pull, Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull. 2)If you are wearing a red T-shirt, the bull will attack you. 15. recite rsat: vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举 repeat: v. 重复; 重说; 重写; 重做 1)Each child will have to recite a poem to the c
15、lass. 2)He recited the whole poem in one breath. 3)She can recite all emperors in Chinese history. bee bee bee 16. bee bi: n. 蜜蜂 honey hn: n. 蜂蜜 as busy as a bee: 忙的团团转 1)Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather. 2)A bee flew about in the room. 3)She is as busy as a bee in the morning. dewdrop dewdrop
16、17. dewdrop djudrp: n. 露珠; 水珠 stew stju: n. 炖的菜; 煨的菜 v. 炖; 煨 A dewdrop dropped from the leave. 18. dawn dn: n. 黎明; 开端; 萌芽 at dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/ sunset/dusk/dark/midnight： 在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时 before dawn: 在拂晓/黎明前 the dawn of civilization/time/history: 文明/时代/历史的开端 1)Hundreds of dewdrops to
17、greet the dawn. 2)Dawn is breaking. 天快亮了。 3)He has to work from dawn till dusk to support his family. 4)Peace marked a new dawn in the countrys history. clover 19. clover klv(r) : n .三叶草(U.) grass: n. 草; 青草; 牧草(U.) weed: n. 杂草; 野草(C.) 1)Hundreds of bees in the purple clover. 2)Clover can be grown as
18、 food for cattle. 3)The farmers here grow wheat, rice and clover. butterfly 20. butterfly btfla: n. 蝴蝶 butter bt: n. 黄油 fly: n. 苍蝇 dragonfly: n. 蜻蜓 insect nsekt: n. 昆虫 have butterflies in ones stomach: 心慌; 紧张 1)A butterfly is an insect with large colourful wings and a thin body. 2)Her garden was cov
19、ered with so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers. lawn lawn 21. lawn ln: n. 草坪; 草地 grassland: n. 草原 1)Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn. 2)They were sitting on the lawn under a large pine tree. 3)The farmer threw a long shadow across the lawn. 22. amateur mt(r) : n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的
20、; 业余爱好的 professional: adj. 职业的; 专业的 n.专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员 1)David is an amateur who dances only because he likes it. 2)He is an amateur in boxing. 3)Only amateurs can compete in the Olympic Games. 4)The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 5)They need lots of amateur actors. 23. cinqua
21、in sken: n. 五行诗 poem pm: n. 诗; 诗歌(C.) poet pt: n. 诗人 poetry ptri: n. 诗集; 诗歌(U.) 24. be made up of.: 由组成(构成) = be composed of. = consist of. make up: 组成; 构成 1)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. 2)I want my staff to be made up of
22、 excellent workers. 3)The study group is made up of five students. 25. mood mud: n. 情绪; 心情; 语气 (be) in a good/bad mood : 心情(情绪)很好/不好 1)With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. 2)His daughter is in a good mood today. 3)Now he is in a much better mood than usu
23、al. 4)Im just not in the mood for a party tonight. 5)She is in a relaxed, confident mood. 26. tease tiz : vi. 揶揄y y; 逗弄 tease sb: 取笑/逗弄(某人) play a joke/jokes on: 戏弄; 捉弄; 开的玩笑 play a trick/tricks on: 戏弄; 捉弄 1)Dont get upset - I was only teasing. 2)Its bad manners to tease the disabled. 3)They used to
24、 tease her about her hair/name/height. 4)The other boys tease him because he is too fat/short/tall. 27. haiku haku: n. 俳句 I wrote three haiku poems during spring holidays. 28. syllable slbl: n. 音节 1)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. 2)The first line of a haiku has fiv
25、e syllables. 29. format fmt: n. 格式; 总体安排; (出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化 scheduleedjul skedul: n. 工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排; 列入;收进 1)Do you know the format of a letter? 2)Id like to change the format of the meeting. 3)They have brought out the magazine in a new format. 4)Please format this disk before entering data. 30. r
26、espectively rspektvli: adv. 分别; 各自; 依次为 in turn: 轮流; 转而 in return for: 回报 1)It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 2)Now that a decision has been made, lets do it respectively. 3)They finished first and second respectively. 他们分获一二名。 4)The first and second priz
27、es went to Adam and Diana respectively. 31. respective rspektv: adj. 分别的; 各自的 each others: 彼此的 1)They went into their respective bedrooms to do their homework. 2)After the party, they went back to their respective homes. 3)The three men were given work according to their respective abilities. blosso
28、m blossom 32. blossom blsm: n. 花朵; 花簇 (树或者灌木长出的花) flower fla: n. 花 rose rz: n. 玫瑰花 orange/apple blossom: 柑橘/苹果花 in (full) blossom: 鲜花盛开 1)A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 2)The apple/pear/peach trees are in blossom. 3)The spring comes and peach blossoms are all open/out. 4)The blossom
29、on the trees looks lovely in spring. 5)The apple blossom is beginning to drop. 33. delicate delkt : adj. 精美的; 精致的; 脆弱的 delicately: adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地 1)The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. 2)The eye is one of the most d
30、elicate organs of the body. 3)He made a delicate small box with the hard wood. 34. await wet: vt. 等候; 期待; 将发生在 (正式。指一直在等待,多强调有耐心。) expect: v. 预期; 期待 (指对未来发生的事情 有较大的把握,也指预计某事或某行动的发生。) wait for.: 等待 (普通用词。等候人或事物的到来。) await sb/sth: 等候/期待. 1)They are anxiously awaiting the birth of their first child. 2)
31、All the residents are awaiting your decision/approval/order/help. 3)I shall await your answer to my letter. 4)We shall await you at the school gate. 5)A warm welcome awaits all our guests. 35. revolve rvlv: vi. 旋转; 环绕; 转动 1)The fan is revolving slowly/fast 2)The earth revolves/moves/travels/goes aro
32、und the sun. 3)She thinks that the world revolves around her. 36. utter t(r): vt. 出声; 说; 讲 adj. 完全的; 十足的; 彻底的 utterly: adv. 完全地; 彻底地 completely: adv. 完全地; 彻底地 entirely: adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地 totally: adv. 完全地; 全部地; 整个地 utter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster: 完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难 1)She did not utter a word durin
33、g/over lunch. 2)The girl uttered a cry/strange sounds at midnight. 3)The USAs policy in Afghanistan was an utter failure. 4)He was in utter despair. 5)To her utter joy, she passed all the exams. 37. comprehension kmprhenn: n. 理解力; 领悟力; 理解练习 1)That was beyond/above my comprehension. 2)A large vocabul
34、ary will help much when doing the reading/listening comprehension. 3)Reading English news is one way of improving their comprehension ability and reading ability. shelf shelf 38. shelf elf (pl. shelves ): n. 架子; 搁板 1)It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves
35、 could cause a lively online discussion. 2)The shelf is full of books I like to read. 39. core k: n. 核心; 精髓; (水果的)核儿 Earths core: 地核 1)The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey. 2)The use of new technology is core
36、 to our strategy. 3)Debt is at the core of the problem. 4)Harmony is the core of Chinese traditional culture, which has played an important role in our nations survival and development. 5)I ate the apple and threw away the core. cherry cherry 40. cherry teri: n. 櫻桃; 櫻桃树; 櫻桃色 adj. 櫻桃色的; 鲜红色的 1)A cher
37、ry (tree) is a tree that cherries grow on. 2)The cherry is a small soft round fruit with shiny red or black skin and a large seed inside. 3)The beautiful girl has cherry lips. cherry blossom 41. cherry blossom: 櫻花 1)The poet composed quite a few poems featuring the image of cherry blossoms, and desc
38、rbing the joys and sorrows of life. 2)The cherry blossom came out early in Wuhan this year. 3)Its lovely in the spring when the cherry blossom is out. 42. blank blk: adj. 空白的; 无图画(或韵律、装饰)的; 没表情的 n. 空白; 空格 blanket blkt: n. 毯子 a blank video/page/check/form: 空白录像带/页/支票/表格 go blank: 懵了; 变成空白 fill in the
39、 blank: 填空 1)Please sign your name in the blank space below. 2)Suddenly the screen went blank. 3)Suddenly my mind went blank. 4)She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 5)If you cant answer the question, leave a blank. 43. verse vs: n. 诗; 韵文; 诗节 (指诗歌中的一节,也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。) poem pm: n. 诗;
40、 诗歌 (具体的诗) poet pt: n. 诗人 poetry ptri: n. 诗集; 诗歌(U.) (诗歌的总称) 1)Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry. 2)This verse describes three signs of spring. 3)Translate the first five verses of the poem into Chinese. 4)He expressed his ideas in verse. 44. civi
41、lian svlin: n. 平民; 老百姓 ordinary/average/common people: 平民; 老百姓 civil sv()l: adj. 国内的; 国家的; 平民的; 民间的 1)In Shakespeares dramas, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse, but still in distinctive voices. 2)Today will be my last day as a civilian. 3)The president has appointed a civil
42、ian as defence minister. 45. prose prz: n. 散文(U.) article tkl: n. 文章; 论文 essay ese: n. 文章; 短文; 论说文 composition kmpzn: n. 作文; 作品 1)The author found time to publish two books of his humorous prose. 2)Her writings include novels and prose. 3)Prose has a great influence on raising peoples literary quali
43、ty. 46. sympathetic smpetk: adj. 同情的; 有同情心的; 赞同的 sympathetically: adv. 怜悯地; 悲怜地; 富有同情心地 be/feel sympathetic to/towards sb/sth: 对. 同情/有同情心/赞同/支持 1)In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings. 2)She was very sympathetic when my mother died. 3)They did not fee
44、l sympathetic towards civilians. 4)Most of the Russians are sympathetic to their president. 47. sympathy smpi: n. 同情; 赞同 show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb. 体恤/同情某人 have sympathy with/for sth: 赞同/支持什么 be in sympathy with sth: 赞同/支持什么 out of sympathy: 出于同情 1)She showed her sympathy for the lonely
45、 man. 2)We expressed our sympathy for her heavy loss. 3)Dont expect sympathy from me! 4)I have no sympathy with your silly ideas. 48. version vn: n. 版本; (从不同角度的)说法 1)The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. 2)There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one. 3)I only k
46、new the official version of the accident/event. 4)He gave us his version of what had happened that morning. 49. innocence nsns: n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪 1)The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 2)Children will lose their innocence as they grow older. 3)This ne
47、w evidence will prove my innocence. 50. innocent nsnt : adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的; 无恶意的 1)The students seem so young and innocent. 2)I am convinced that the woman is innocent. 3)The man was found innocent. 4)The war has killed thousands of innocent women and children. 51. era r: n. 时代; 年代; 纪元 area er: n. 面积;
48、地域; 地方 time/times: 时代; 时期 the Victorian/modern/post-war era: 维多利亚/当今/战后时代 1)They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. 2)In that era there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to entertain
49、themselves. 3)It was a new era in the history of our country. 4)We are living in the information era. 52. correspondence krspndns : n. 来往信件(U.); 通信联系 letter let: n. 信(C.) envelope envlp: n. 信封 red envelope/pocket: 红包 1)Browning fell in ove with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspo
50、ndence. 2)The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject. 3)We have been in correspondence for months. 4)Our correspondence with the old man has dropped. 53. correspond krspnd : vi. 相一致; 符合; 相当于; 通信 correspond to .: 相当于 correspond with.: 与.一致 1)Your account of the accident does not c
