1、Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. It can create a cultural_(气氛气氛), making the campus more attractive. 2. When I opened the _(信封信封), I was surprised. 3. I will cherish the _(愉快的愉快的) memories for the rest of my life. 4. How surprised and _(高兴的高兴
2、的) to have received your letter today! atmosphere envelope merry pleased 5. Tibet is one of the biggest _(自治的自治的) regions in China. 6. Today I am honored to _(代表代表) us graduates to deliver a speech. 7. _(精彩的精彩的) activities will guarantee you an unforgettable time! 8. You will be _(完全完全) enjoying a h
3、appy Spring Festival in China, dont you think so? 9. At this very _(时刻时刻), my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. autonomous represent Fancy absolutely moment 10. Every competitor is to present his works and give a _(简要的简要的) introduction to it. 11
4、. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hanging up on a _(树枝树枝). 12. Sometimes, we bow to show great _(尊重尊重) and thanks to others. 13. Then they started shouting at each other, and it turned into a _(极极 坏的坏的) quarrel. 14. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and _(鼓掌鼓掌) fo
5、r her. brief branch respect horrible clapped . 根据提示用恰当的短语填空根据提示用恰当的短语填空 1. _(坦白说坦白说), Lanzhou made a better impression on me than Xian. 2. About ten minutes later, a sudden alarm began to _(响起响起). 3. I found the building was dark _(除了除了)a single light in a ground floor window. 4. Early in the mornin
6、g we _(出发出发), and soon we were on a country road. To be frank go off except for set off 5. I realized _(头一次头一次) that the secret of success is never to give up. 6. Generally speaking, senior school life _(不同于不同于)that of junior high. for the first time is different from 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子根据课文及汉语提示补全句子 1. H
7、owever, I was _(惊讶地看到惊讶地看到)that the riders were boys and girls! 2. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run _ _(越来越快和远越来越快和远). 3. Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally _(值得值得). 4. Burin told me that Mongolians trave
8、l every year from near and far to attend the festival, _(正如正如)their ancestors had done for centuries. surprised to see faster and farther worth it just as 描述节日经历描述节日经历 【文体感知【文体感知】 Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 1. What does the author want to share by writing this passage? A. The authors first experie
9、nce at the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. B. How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival. C. Chinas rich festivals. D. The authors love for China. 答案答案: A 2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: A. The wrestling competition at the
10、 Naadam Festival. Paragraph 2: B. Something about the Naadam Festival. Paragraph 3: C. The horse races and the riders at the Naadam Festival. Paragraph 4: D. Many people attended the Naadam Festival. Paragraph 5: E. The authors satisfaction with this experience and longing for another invitation. 答案
11、答案: Paragraph 1: BParagraph 2: DParagraph 3: A Paragraph 4: CParagraph 5: E Task 2文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 特色表达特色表达 1. What can we know about Mongolian wrestling? A. It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympics. B. Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight. C. Only after three rounds ca
12、n the winner appear. D. The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose. 2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most? A. Wrestling. B. Horse racing. C. Archery. D. Dancing. 3. What made the author amazed in the horse races? A. The speed of the hors
13、es. B. The age of the riders. C. The species of the horses. D. The height of the riders. 答案答案: 13. ABB 4. 从文中找出至少从文中找出至少3个表达作者的经历和感受的句子个表达作者的经历和感受的句子: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. On the first day, I set of
14、f to the games early with my friend Burin. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【实践
15、应用【实践应用】 【模板构建【模板构建】 【典题仿写【典题仿写】 假定你是李华假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友你的英国朋友Jack很想了解我们怎样庆祝新中国成立很想了解我们怎样庆祝新中国成立70周周 年年(70th anniversary), 请给他写封信介绍一下请给他写封信介绍一下, 内容包括内容包括: 1. 简介国庆节简介国庆节; 2. 你是如何度过国庆节你是如何度过国庆节; 3. 你的国庆感想。你的国庆感想。 注意注意: 1. 词数词数80个左右个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 【遣词造句【遣词造句】 完成句子完成句子 1. 我很我
16、很高兴地听说你对中国国庆节感兴趣。高兴地听说你对中国国庆节感兴趣。 _ 2. 我给你讲一讲中国国庆节。我给你讲一讲中国国庆节。 _ I have heard with delight you are interested in Chinas National Day. Im dropping you a few lines on it/I am writing to tell you something about it. 3. 中国国庆节是在十月一号。中国国庆节是在十月一号。 _ 4. 中国国庆节是庆祝我们国家在中国国庆节是庆祝我们国家在1949年的这一天成立的。年的这一天成立的。 _ _
17、Chinas National Day falls on the October 1st. Chinas National Day celebrates the founding of our country on the same day in 1949. 句式升级句式升级 5. 用非谓语作状语提升句用非谓语作状语提升句1和句和句2 _ _ 6. 用非限制性定语从句提升句用非限制性定语从句提升句3和句和句4 _ _ Having heard with delight you are interested in Chinas National Day, Im dropping you a fe
18、w lines on it/I am writing to tell you something about it. Chinas National Day falls on the October 1st, which celebrates the founding of our country on the same day in 1949. 【完美成篇【完美成篇】 Dear Jack, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Having heard with delight you are interested in Chinas National Day, Im dropping you a
19、 few lines on it/I am writing to tell you something about it. Chinas National Day falls on the October 1st, which celebrates the founding of our country on the same day in 1949. This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China! At ten oclock on October 1st, the National Day military pa
20、rade formally started. During the National Day, grandpa and I went to play in the humble administrators garden. We saw stalls on both sides of the street with a red flag with five stars in order to express the affection to the motherland. _ _ Yours, Li Hua The National Day made me have a deeper unde
21、rstanding of the motherland and I will love my motherland China far deeper than ever! 【话题拓展【话题拓展】 1. 话题特点话题特点 描写节日时描写节日时, 主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期以及活动等。主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期以及活动等。 描写庆祝节日经历时描写庆祝节日经历时, 主要描写活动和心情。主要描写活动和心情。 2. 话题词汇话题词汇 (1)amusement n. 娱乐娱乐 (2)celebrationn. 庆祝庆祝; 庆祝会庆祝会 (3)ceremonyn. 典礼典礼; 仪
22、式仪式, 礼节礼节 (4)championn. 冠军冠军 (5)cheerv. 竞赛竞赛 (8)concertn. 音乐会音乐会; 演奏会演奏会 (9)eventn. 事件事件; 大事大事 (10)feastn. 盛宴盛宴, 宴会宴会 (11)festivaln. 节日节日; 庆祝活动庆祝活动 (12)fireworkn. 烟火烟火 (pl. ) 烟火表演烟火表演 (13)matchvt. 使相配使相配 n. 比赛比赛, 竞赛竞赛 (14)participatevi. 参加参加, 参与参与 (15)be on holiday/vacation 在度假在度假 (16)dress up穿上盛装穿上
23、盛装; 乔装打扮乔装打扮 (17)fall on (some day)(节日等节日等)是在是在(某天某天) (18)look forward to期望期望, 期待期待, 盼望盼望 (19)on special occasions 在特殊场合在特殊场合 (20)set off fireworks燃放鞭炮燃放鞭炮 3. 话题句式话题句式 (1)As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临
24、近随着教师节的临近, 今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子, 我们班决定我们班决定 举办一场晚会。举办一场晚会。 (2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日中秋节是中国的传统节日, 实际上是家人团聚的日子。实际上是家人团聚的日子。 (3)On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get t
25、ogether and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 在除夕在除夕, 家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐, 然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 (4)It is said that Tomb-Sweeping Day, which usually falls on April 4th to 6th, has a history of several thousand years. 清明节通常在清明节通常在4月月4号到号到6号之间号之间,
26、 据说它有几千年的历史。据说它有几千年的历史。 (5)After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. 饭后他们看电视一直到饭后他们看电视一直到12点。点。 (6)This will be an unforgettable experience. 这将是一段难忘的经历。这将是一段难忘的经历。 (7)Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festiva
27、l. 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。 (8)Well also spend some time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. 我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌, 跳舞和玩游戏跳舞和玩游戏, 我们希望能让他们开心。我们希望能让他们开心。 1. pleased adj. 高兴的高兴的, 满意的满意的 *If you could come, they would be more
28、 than pleased to receive “international” care. 如果你能来如果你能来, 他们会非常高兴接受他们会非常高兴接受“国际国际”关爱的。关爱的。 *Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. 艾米丽感到很高兴艾米丽感到很高兴, 她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。 *Im very pleased at/about/with your success. 我对你的成功感到满意。我对你的成功感到满意。 *(2018全国卷全国卷)P
29、leasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. 快乐阅读水平对于快乐阅读水平对于2至至8岁的孩子来说大体上是一样的。岁的孩子来说大体上是一样的。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 be pleased at /about/ with. . . 对对感到满意感到满意 be pleased +that从句从句很高兴很高兴 (2)pleasev. 使高兴使高兴, 喜欢喜欢interj. 请请 (3)pleasuren. 高兴高
30、兴 (4)pleasantadj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 【易混辨析【易混辨析】 pleased主要用来说明人主要用来说明人, 表示表示“感到高兴或满意感到高兴或满意” pleasant多指令人愉快的东西多指令人愉快的东西, 具有自然吸引力具有自然吸引力 pleasingpleasing和和pleasant都表示都表示“令人愉快的令人愉快的”, 可以互换可以互换, 且且pleasant更常用更常用 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)用用please的正确形式填空的正确形式填空。 I am writing to express my _to have you spend the weekend du
31、ring your visit in my home. It was a _place, and George felt happy and satisfied. Im very _to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. pleasure pleasant pleased (2)I _that you are coming to visit our school. 得知你将来我们学校参观得知你将来我们学校参观, 我非常高兴。我非常高兴。 am very pleased to
32、 learn 2. go off 爆炸爆炸; 走火走火; 离开离开 *Believe it or not, the policeman said that his gun went off and killed that black young man. 信不信由你信不信由你, 这名警察说他的枪走火这名警察说他的枪走火, 然后杀了那个年轻黑人。然后杀了那个年轻黑人。 *To be frank, he went off in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened. 坦率地说坦率
33、地说, 他如此匆匆地离开他如此匆匆地离开, 我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。 *The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响防盗警报器一响, 盗贼立刻逃走了。盗贼立刻逃走了。 【词块积累【词块积累】 【熟词生义【熟词生义】 *The power went off in several villages because of the storm. 因为暴雨因为暴雨, 几个村子里的电停了。几个村子里的电停了。( ) 中断中断, 停止运转停止运转 【即学活用【即学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
34、用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)Unfortunately, the bomb went _in a crowded street. (2)For example your grades may go _and your health will be going from bad to worse. (3)On the contrary, 62% of the students go _the former viewpoint. (4)About ten graduates are going _this job. off down against after 3. respect n. 尊重
35、尊重 *In my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 在我心中在我心中, 我爸爸是我最尊敬的人我爸爸是我最尊敬的人, 我深深地爱着他。我深深地爱着他。 *The friendship between China and Kazakhstan is built on the basis of mutual respect and trust. 中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的友谊是建立在彼此尊重和信任之上。中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的友谊是建立在彼此尊重和信任之上。 *(2019天津高考天津高考)You shou
36、ld respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点你应该尊重别人的观点, 同时坚持你认为正确的。同时坚持你认为正确的。 *This festival reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged. 这个节日提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。这个节日提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1) have/show respect for sb. =respect sb. 尊敬某人尊敬
37、某人 (2)respectn. 方面方面 in all respects (=in every respect)在各方面在各方面 (3)respectsn. 敬意敬意, 问候问候 give ones respects to向向问候问候 【小词汇【小词汇大文化大文化】 Expend the respect of the aged in ones family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in ones family to that of other families. 老吾老以及人之老老吾老以及人之老,
38、 幼吾幼以及人之幼。幼吾幼以及人之幼。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 As we all know, in our society _(respect) the old and cherishing the young is a traditional virtue. Parents and children should show respect _each other and exchange ideas freely. The new house is in all_(respect) better than the old one. (2)Please _your
39、 parents. 请代我向你的父母致以问候。请代我向你的父母致以问候。 respecting for respects give my respects to 4. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完一些歌曲唱完一些歌曲, 参赛者在绿色的田地参赛者在绿色的田地 上跳舞上跳舞, 在空中挥舞着双臂在空中挥舞着双臂, 好像他们是鹰似的。好像他们是鹰似的。 【句式解构【句式解构】 *I
40、 am really sorry to hear that you feel upset after entering the high school. 听说你进入高中后感觉很沮丧听说你进入高中后感觉很沮丧, 我很遗憾。我很遗憾。 *The driver passed by, blowing the horn. 那个司机鸣着喇叭过去了。那个司机鸣着喇叭过去了。 *I felt as if I were a real “Neighborhood Angel”. 我感觉我就像一个真正的我感觉我就像一个真正的“邻家天使邻家天使”。 【名师点津【名师点津】 as if 从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气 当
41、说话人认为当说话人认为as if引导的从句所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情引导的从句所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情 况时况时, as if引导从句使用虚拟语气。动词时态的形式如下引导从句使用虚拟语气。动词时态的形式如下: 1. 如果从句表示与现在事实相反如果从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。谓语动词用一般过去时。 2. 如果从句表示与过去事实相反如果从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用谓语动词用“had+过去分词过去分词”。 3. 如果从句表示与将来事实相反如果从句表示与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原动词原
42、形形”。例如。例如: *You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。你看上去好像并不在乎。 *He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 *He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。他张开嘴好像要说什么。 【即学活用【即学活用】 语法填空。语法填空。 (1)Even after two years, it felt as if we _(tal
43、k) yesterday. (2)I have bought a robot who looks as if he _(be)a real person. (3)After _(climb)1, 440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. had talked were climbing 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】 1. to be frank 坦白说坦白说; 坦率地说坦率地说 *To be frank, without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress in my
44、 English. 坦白说坦白说, 没有你的帮助没有你的帮助, 我不会在英语上取得如此大的进步。我不会在英语上取得如此大的进步。 *To be frank, I was not pleased with the weather, but the trip was pleasant. 坦白说坦白说, 我对天气不满意我对天气不满意, 但旅途还是很愉快。但旅途还是很愉快。 *Frankly speaking, almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses, including me. 坦白说坦白说, 班里几乎班里几
45、乎80%的学生都戴眼镜的学生都戴眼镜, 包括我。包括我。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)frankly speaking坦白说坦白说; 坦率地说坦率地说 (2)to be honest=honestly speaking老实说老实说 (3)to tell the truth说实话说实话 【名师点津【名师点津】 to be frank, frankly speaking, to be honest, to tell the truth用作插入语用作插入语, 通通 常位于句首。常位于句首。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1) _, I have great hopes for my future an
46、d Id like to share my ideal life in ten years with you. 诚实地说诚实地说, 我对我的未来充满希望我对我的未来充满希望, 我想和你分享我十年后的理想生活。我想和你分享我十年后的理想生活。 (2) _, Id like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on weekends. 坦白说坦白说, 我想做你的朋友我想做你的朋友, 并邀请你周末来我家。并邀请你周末来我家。 To be honest/Honestly speaking To be frank/Frankly sp
47、eaking 2. represent vt. 象征象征; 代表代表; 相当于相当于 *(2020全国全国卷卷)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。 * In China, these Chinese knots represent friendship, love and good luck. 在中国在中国, 中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。 *Beijing
48、Opera, a national treasure of China, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. 京剧京剧, 中国瑰宝中国瑰宝, 是中国传统文化的代表。是中国传统文化的代表。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)representativen. 代表代表 adj. 有代表性的有代表性的, 代表的代表的 be representative of是是的代表的代表 (2)representationn. 表现表现; 表示表示; 代表代表 【即学活用【即学活用】用用represent的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 (1)The m
49、ost _ one is the pyramid built for King Khufu called Pyramid of Khufu. (2)As we all know, classical literature is the _ of the outstanding art of our nation. (3)As a student _, I have got the assignment to pick them up at the airport on that day. representative representation representative 3. set o
50、ff 出发出发; 动身动身; 启程启程; 引起引起; 使爆炸使爆炸 *After they went off, we set off for the West in a car. 他们离开后他们离开后, 我们开车去了西部。我们开车去了西部。 *It is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to increase festival atmosphere. 对于中国人来说放烟花增加节日气氛是一个传统。对于中国人来说放烟花增加节日气氛是一个传统。 *A call from his mother set off h
