1、英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 SectionReadingandThinking 同步课时强化训练 一、单词拼写 1.The girl was excited to know that she was ato a key university. 答案:admitted 2.The street near dis the busiest of the city. 答案:downtown 3.We are currently snew ways of expanding our membership. 答案:seeking 4.The old man cto have seen a UF
2、O while working in a field. 答案:claimed 5.Its impossible for him to epunishment for the mistake he has made. 答案:escape 6.You can experience the life of ethnic mgroup from the trip. 答案:minority 二、选词填空 head toseek ones fortuneearn ones livingseries ofapart frombring aboutadmit occur to 1.Without permis
3、sion,no one is allowedin. 答案:to admit 2.symbols have been developed to show how they feel by mobile phone users. 答案:Series of 3.Air pollution maychanges in the weather around the world. 答案:bring about 4.The visitorsthe next tourist attraction after visiting one. 答案:headed to 5.We used toby selling f
4、ruit. 答案:earn our living 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 6.Ither that she had left her keys in the office. 答案:occurred to 7.reading books,I have no other hobbies. 答案:Apart from 8.Youd betterin the west of China,where there are many opportunities. 答案:seek your fortune 三、完成句子 1.他不得不承认撒谎了。 He had to. 答案:admit havi
5、ng told the lie 2.沙尘暴通常发生在春天。 Sandstorms usually. 答案:occur in spring 3.比赛结束后,球迷们朝出口走去。 After the game,the fansthe exit. 答案:headed for/to 4.她的工作态度赢得了学生的尊敬。 Shefrom the students by her working attitude. 答案:earned respect 5.请给你妹妹精心挑选一些好的草莓。 Pleasea few nice strawberriesyour sister. 答案:select;for 四、完形填空
6、 While travelling,you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house.But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers1? This might sound2,but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world,including China. 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are
7、 helping people look for cheap ways to 3.This website allows people to rent out their4rooms or apartments as an alternative to 5in over 190 countries. Created by young American men Brian Chesky,Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk,Airbnb is a good example of a6economy.Through the Internet,people share7
8、such as cars,apartments and8their expertise. 9post information about the location,prices,descriptions and pictures.Guests can go to the10and find their favourite place to stay.Users11their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not. A man in New York named Jonathan Pow
9、ley even rents out his12for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.This is no13car.Powley took out the car seats and changed the14 to look more welcoming.He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day.He provides snacks and tells travellers where they can go and shower. But Airbnb does have som
10、e15.Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16as it looked like online.17, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete18. In China,Airbnb operates in five19including Beijing and Shanghai.The country has seen a major20in Airbnb users in the past year. 1.A.officeB
11、.camp C.homeD.garden 答案:C 解析:根据上句句意“旅行时你可能住在旅馆或是亲人的家里”可知,该处指“待在一个陌生人的 家里”,故 C 项正确。 2.A.greatB.amazing C.dangerousD.strange 答案:D 解析:上文说待在一个陌生人家里,故推知,此处指这听起来可能很奇怪,但实际上这是一种趋势, 在世界各地都很流行,包括中国。strange“奇怪的”,符合语境。 3.A.travelB.play C.walkD.live 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 答案:A 解析:文章开头就提到旅行时你可能住在旅馆或是亲人家里,可推知此处指该公司帮助
12、人们寻 找廉价的旅行中的住宿方式,故 A 项正确。 4.A.newB.private C.spareD.separate 答案:C 解析:理解语境可知,此处指该网站可以让人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓。 spare“闲置的”,符合 语境。new“新的”;private“私人的”;separate“单独的”。 5.A.shopsB.hotels C.restaurantsD.homes 答案:B 解析:根据该句中“.roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto.”可知,此处指人们出租这些房间或公寓 以替代 190 多个国家的旅馆,故 B 项正确。 6.A.sharingB.
13、different C.freshD.commercial 答案:A 解析:结合下句中的 share 可知,此处指 Airbnb 是共享经济的一个很好的例子。 share“共享,分享”, 符合语境。 7.A.objectsB.rooms C.resourcesD.experiences 答案:C 解析:人们通过因特网分享诸如汽车、公寓等闲置资源。resource“资源”,符合语境。object“物 品”;room“房间”;experience“经历”。 8.A.stillB.yet C.alwaysD.even 答案:D 解析:人们通过因特网分享诸如汽车、公寓等闲置资源,甚至专业技术。even
14、“甚至”,表示递进, 故 D 项正确。 9.A.HostsB.Travellers 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 C.GuestsD.Sellers 答案:A 解析:与下句中的 guests 对应,且根据常识可知,此处指房东在网站上发布有关地点、价格、描述 和图片的信息。host“主人”,故 A 项正确。 10.A.companyB.website C.hotelD.agent 答案:B 解析:上文讲主人在网上发布信息,故此处指租客可以去网站查找他们最喜欢住的地方,故 B 项 正确。 11.A.showB.post C.putD.deliver 答案:B 解析:根据该段第一句中的关键
15、词 post 可知,此处指用户把他们的住宿意见公布在网站上,这样 人们就能知道一个地方到底好不好。post“(在网站上)发布”,符合语境。show“展示”;put“放 置”;deliver“递送;释放”。 12.A.expertiseB.car seats C.apartmentD.taxi 答案:D 解析:根据下句“Thisisno13car.”可知,此处指这名男子通过这家网站以每晚 22 美元的价格 出租自己的出租车,故 D 项正确。 13.A.ordinaryB.comfortable C.terribleD.special 答案:A 解析:根据下句“Powleytookouttheca
16、rseatsandchanged.”可知,他对车进行了改装;再结合该句 “Thisisno13car.”可知,此处指这不是一辆普通的车。ordinary“普通的,平常的”,符合语境。 14.A.outsideB.inside C.sizeD.shape 答案:B 解析:根据该句“Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe14tolookmorewelcoming.”可知,他将 车的座位取了出来,改变了车内的装饰,让车看起来更加舒适。inside“里面,内部”,符合语境。 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 15.A.regulationsB.reasons
17、C.problemsD.advantage 答案:C 解析:由转折连词but及下句“Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnot.”可知,有时候,你会 和一个陌生人住在一起或者。据此可知,Airbnb 也有一些问题,故 C 项正确。 16.A.niceB.cheap C.badD.real 答案:A 解析:有时候,你会和一个陌生人住在一起,或者房间不像网上看起来那么好,故 A 项正确。 17.A.AlsoB.Instead C.ThoughD.Therefore 答案:A 解析:also 做副词,意为“此外”;instead“反而”;though“
18、尽管”;therefore“因此”。根据该句中的 “hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethome”并结合上句内容可知,此处指的是“此外,有时房主回家 时很生气”。故 A 项正确。 18.A.surpriseB.trip C.messD.joy 答案:C 解析:根据该句中的“hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethome.”可知,当房主回家时会非常生气; 据此可以判断,此处指房主发现房间里面一团糟。mess“混乱”,符合语境。surprise“惊讶”;trip“旅 行”;joy“快乐”。 19.A.projectsB.cities C.busin
19、essesD.agents 答案:B 解析:根据常识可知,北京、上海是城市,故 B 项正确。 20.A.shiftB.drop C.trendD.increase 答案:D 解析:理解句意可知,此处指这个国家见证了 Airbnb 的用户的数量在过去一年的增长。 increase“增长”,符合语境。shift“转移,替换”;drop“下跌”;trend“趋向”。 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 五、阅读理解 Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock” is
20、what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,th
21、e people,and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors(因素) in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systemsthe telephones,post off
22、ice,or transportationmay be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had
23、any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home.They find themselves without any identify.They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesicknes
24、s.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time,but it does nothing to make the person f
25、amiliar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 1.When people move to a new country,they. A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B.have well prepared for the new surroundings C.will ge
26、t used to the culture of the country quickly D.will never be familiar with culture of the country 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.”及下文 对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们会很难适应他们的新环境。 故选A项。 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 2.According to the passage,factors that give rise to cu
27、lture shock include all of the following EXCEPT. A.language communication B.weather conditions and customs C.public service systems D.homesickness 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems.Thelanguagem aybedifficult.”可知,天气、习俗、公共服务设施、语言都会引起文化冲击。
28、故选 D 项。 3.According to the passage,the more successful you are at home,. A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultu
29、reshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncoun try.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamepositionstheyhavebackhome.Theyf indthemselveswithoutanyidentify.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的 人是在家乡没有遇到任何困难的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外 就越困难。故选 B 项。 4.The writer tells u
30、s that the best way to overcome culture shock is to. A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country 答案:C 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcu ltureshock.”可知,熟悉新环境并获得经验是解决文化冲击的最好办法。故选 C 项。
