1、1 人教版英语必修第三册人教版英语必修第三册 UnitUnit 1 1 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共3小题） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who
2、 have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglecte
3、d, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbours, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the
4、 celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread
5、 to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers
6、us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way. 1Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? AVisiting sick people of the hospital. BVisiting children who have lost their parents. CGiving friends small gifts. DGiving flowers to sweethearts. 2What do most people
7、 usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? AThey give money.B. They give gifts. CThey send regards.DThey offer help. 3The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_” Aremembered Bhated Cpaid little or no attention to DDisappointed 答案： 1-3 D B C 第二节（共 5 小题） 根
8、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While many people can be reached by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow. Write an appropriate(适当的) subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately
9、 what the email is about. _ 1_ Remember that your wording also has to be brief. 2 _2_ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with
10、, a “Dr. Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay. _ 3_ Within the first two sentences of your e-mail, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to them. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sent
11、ence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow. Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. _4_Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language. Keep it sim
12、ple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. _5_ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails. AUse proper greetings. BExpress your ideas clearly. CState your purpose at the beginning. DBe as specific as possible when writing the subject. EHowever, an email may
13、not be the best place to use such language. FIt is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes. GIt is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible. 答案：1-5 DACEG 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节） 第一节（共 15 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had
14、the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 1 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 2
15、. Keep an eye on us. ” I said. “Sure. ” And he 3. Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 4 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)came suddenly under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the 5
16、. Mike saw it and he ran at full speed to the ocean. I called for backup(支援)and said, “Two children 6 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. Im going. ” By then, the mother of the two kids had 7 what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing 3 toward the ocean, but 8 I was even halfway ther
17、e, Mike had reached the kids a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 9 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 10 her out. When I reached the mother, Mike was 11 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 12 that they couldnt walk,
18、 so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach. I 13 the mother and said, “Hey, its going to be OK. Theyre safe now. ” I saw that the 14 look started to disappear from her face. What a frightening experience! What a 15 Mike is! 1. A. guardB. tower C. soldierD. firefighte
19、r 2. A. signalB. warningC. notice D. hand 3. A. held upB. showed up C. hung upD. made up 4. A. instructedB. supposed C. encouragedD. frightened 5. A. waterB. holeC. sandD. soil 6. A. diedB. broke C. droppedD. jumped 7. A. experiencedB. realized C. sharedD. confirmed 8. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. al
20、though 9. A. gotB. reached C. abandonedD. arrived 10. A. pushB. pullC. shakeD. carry 11. A. alsoB. indeedC. justD. still 12. A. exhaustedB. disappointed C. surprisedD. excited 13. A. turned toB. looked forward to C. cheered forD. looked at 14. A. happyB. surprised C. frightenedD. embarrassed 15. A.
21、friendB. hero C. masterD. model 答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBCAB11-15 DAACB 第二节（共 10 小题） 阅读下面句子，根据句意或括号内的词，写出适当词的正确形式，以使句意完整。 1They have a wide_ of origins，such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous f_，and important events. 2Of all the traditional festivals，the h_ festival can be found in almost ever
22、y culture. 3This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been g_ in. 4It f_ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 4 5Online shopping websites and social m_ apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 6Th
23、is is a _(significance) contribution to knowledge. 7The picture is _ (典型的) of its kind. 8China is rich in _ (agriculture) produce. 9There is nothing more natural than a childs _ (信仰) in his parents. 10Any help or donations will be _ (grateful) received. 答案：1. range，figures 2 harvest 3. gathered 4.fe
24、atured 5. media 6. significant 7. typical 8. agricultural 9. belief 10. gratefully 第三部分 写作（共三节） 第一节（共 12 小题）根据中文或英文提示写出词块。 1. 穿上盛装;装扮_ 2. 毕竟;_ 3. 逐渐消失_ 4. 尽管;不管_ 5. 利用_ 6. 有共同之处_ 7. to be frank _ 8. range from. to ._ 9. except for _ 10. set off_ 11. go off_ 12. a wide range of _ 答案：1. dress sb. up 2
25、. after all 3. fade away 4. in spite of 5. take advantage of 6. have sth. in common 7. 老实说 8. 从.到 .之间 9. 除 . 之外 10. 出发，动身 11. 爆炸，走火 12. 各种各样的 第二节（共 6 小题）根据括号内的提示词将中文句子翻译成英文，或将英文句子翻译成中文。 1. 坦率地说, 我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(frank) _ 2. 我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。(set) _ 5 3. 我父母认为搞音乐不是工作。(动词-ing 形式作主语) _ 4. 我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。
26、(frighten) _ 5 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. _ 6.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. _ 1.To be frank,
27、dont really think you will get the chance to go abroad. 2.We are discussing when to set off tomorrow. 3. My parents think playing music is not a job. 4.We should think up a good way to frighten away the bad people. 5 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 6.然而，无论它们多么迥异，分享快乐，感激，或是和平在全世界所有节日中是很常见的。 第三节 应用文写
28、作 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇写一篇 50 词左右的短文。 1. 春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装(dress up)了。我非常感激(grateful)我的妈 妈。 2. 另外, 我们总会买各种各样的(a wide range of)水果和蔬菜。 3. 每年除夕一家人聚在一起(gather)看春节联欢晚会, 期待看到一些著名的人物(figure)。 4. 尽管(in spite of)社会在变化, 但是我们会利用(take advantage of)这个有重大意义的(significant)节日。 Positive feelings: It is fantastic/
29、amazing/very exciting. /How wonderful! /How exciting! /It is great to have family gather together. /Im really happy to enjoy delicious food. /Im pleased to stay with family members. _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ 【参考范文】 Before the Spring Festival, my mother always buys me some new clothes so that Ill dress up on the
30、 New Years Day. I am grateful to my mother. Besides, we always buy a wide range of fruit and vegetables. Every New Years Eve my whole family gather round watching the Spring Festival Gala and expecting to see some famous figures. In spite of the changes of society, well take advantage of this signif
31、icant festival. 1 人教版英语必修第三册 Unit 2 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共4小题） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams
32、(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to
33、win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. S
34、andra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the
35、 deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.
36、It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2. What is the re
37、ason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. Treat unfairly against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson
38、. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks. 4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? 2 A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 答案：1 -4 A C D C 第二节（共 5 小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Florence Nightingale wa
39、s named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 1 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. But Florence was determined. She studie
40、d books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. 2 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and ra
41、ts were running everywhere. 3 Many soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 4 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injurie
42、s were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, F
43、lorence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 5 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. A. Nursing became an honored profession. B. There was no running water and no heat. C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiers health had improved. E
44、. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing. G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. 答案：1-5 EGBFA 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节） 第一节（共 15 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Carl didnt talk much, but would alw
45、ays greet everyone with a big smile. He was a 1 man. No one really knew him, 2 he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years. 3 Carl had a slight limp (跛行) from the wound in a 3 . Watching him, we worried that although he had survived World War, he might not make it through the increasing 4 Whe
46、n our local church advertised a volunteer job of 5 a garden, Carl got the job. Later, the very thing we had always 6 finally happened. Carl was just finishing his 7 when three young people approached him. Ignoring their bad attempt (企 图), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (软管)？”
47、 The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) 8 smile. As Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down and the tallest 9 his watch and money. Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to help him. A few weeks later the three 10 . Carl again offered them a drink and they treated
48、 Carl as before. And one day, Carl was 11 by the sudden approach of someoneone of the three guys! Carl prepared himself for the expected 12 .“Dont worry. Im not going to hurt you,” the young man spoke 13 , offering the watch and money to Carl. Confused, Carl asked, “Why would you help me now?” The m
49、an said,“I 14 something from you. Every time we did something bad to you，you kept showing your 15 ” After Carl was dead, another advertisement showed, “A person needed to take care of a garden”， and the young man took the job. 1A.popularB.wise C.quietD.handsome 2A.as though B.even though C.sinceD.if
50、 3A.battle B.fight C.gameD.match 4A.demand B.difficulty C.happinessD.violence 5A.building B.designing C.looking forD.looking after 6A.feared B.expectedC.regrettedD.experienced 7A.sleeping B.watering C.washingD.drinking 8A.warm B.bright C.forcedD.unfriendly 9A.bought B.checked C.stole D.ruined 10A.re
