1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET Section Listening and Speaking 基础训练 单词拼写 1(2019江苏高考)A software _ (工程师) by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. 答案：engineer 2I wish I will have a nice future, and make my _ (博客) colorful! 答案：blog 3Within minutes of being introduced t
2、hey were _ (聊天) away like old friends. 答案：chatting 4Cars filed past in an endless s_. 答案：stream 5Scientists have i_ a link between diet and cancer. 答案：identified 单句语法填空 1There are certain _ (activity) that may be more dangerous than taking on a cell phone. 答案：activities 2Never forget to keep your pr
3、ivate information _ (secret) at any chat room. 答案：secret 3What roles would you like to play in online _ (game)? 答案：games 4Now that we are all part of the _ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 答案：global 5I had to catch his _ (stress) words about the topic. 答案：stressed 单句写作 1有时候她们花好几个小时网购。
4、Sometimes they spent several hours _. 答案：shopping online 2这样，您就能够在自己的机器上真正地运行此应用程序了。 That way, you can really _ on your own machine. 答案：run this app 3百度是一个本土的搜索引擎。 Baidu is a _. 答案：local search engine 4你期望谁来读你的文章或你的博客？ Who do you expect to read your article, _？ 答案：or your blog post 5欲知详情，请访问我们的网站 ww
5、w.cobuild.collins.co.uk。 For details _ at www.cobuild.collins.co.uk. 答案：visit our website 思维训练 完形填空 (2019浙江省余姚一中月考)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt inte
6、nded for him, he did something _3_. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken， ” Dennis _6_. The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed g
7、randmother, Teresa. In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby， ” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis s
8、tuck to his _12_！ He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.” Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social
9、 networking website _17_ by the touching words：“What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一
10、条错发的手机短信引发了一个 善与美的故事。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号 码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。 1A.unlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong 答案：D根据上文“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone .” “sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的(wrong)电话号码” 。故选 D。 2A.receivedBtranslated CcopiedDprinted 答案：A联系上文的“get a text message (收到一条信息)”可知
11、，此处表示 丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到(received)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。故选 A。 3A.reasonableBspecial CnecessaryDpractical 答案：B由下文可知，丹尼斯做了特别的(special)事情。故选 B。 4A.convincingBreminding CinformingDwarning 答案：C由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(informing)他 一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。故选 C。 5A.wakeupBrecovery CgrowthDarrival 答案：D根据下文可知，此时新生儿尚未出生，故新生儿父
12、母“在等待婴 儿的到来(arrival)” 。故选 D。 6A.respondedBinterrupted CpredictedDrepeated 答案：A“Congratulations! I think someone was mistaken”是丹尼斯回复 (responded)的信息。故选 A。 7A.coming inBsetting out Cpassing downDmoving around 答案：A由上下文可知，丹尼斯很快又收到了更新的短信新生儿的祖 母特蕾莎因为孩子的出生非常高兴而发的信息，也就是新的短信又进来了，故选 A。 8A.opinionBanxiety Cexci
13、tementDeffort 答案：C由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所 以把信息发错了对象。故选 C。 9A.comparingBexchanging CdiscussingDsharing 答案：D由上文内容可知，新生儿的祖母似乎没意识到她正和一个陌生人 分享(sharing)婴儿的照片。故选 D。 10A.acceptBknow CbelieveDbother 答案：B由上句中的“a complete stranger”可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生 儿一家人。故选 B。 11A.parentsBdoctors CpatientsDvis
14、itors 答案：A由第二段中的“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby”可知，此处是指那对初为父母(parents)的夫妇。故选 A。 12A.dreamBpromise CagendaDprinciple 答案：B上文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到 医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承 诺(promise)，出现在了医院里。故选 B。 13A.bearingBcollecting CopeningDmaking 答案：A由语境
15、可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的 男婴带(bearing)了礼物。bear 在此作“携带(尤指重要的东西)”讲，故选 A。 14A.discouragedBrelaxed CastonishedDdefeated 答案：C由上文的“Much to the familys surprise”可知，Lindsey 的丈夫根本 没有想到丹尼斯会来医院，因此意外的来访令 Lindsey 的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。 故选 C。 15A.admitBneed CappreciateDexpect 答案：C由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人， 但是还是感激(
16、appreciate)他和他的礼物。故选 C。 16A.foundBselected CdevelopedDposted 答案：D由空后的“on a social networking website”可知，新生儿的祖母特蕾 莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(posted)到网上。故选 D。 17A.confirmedBsimplified CclarifiedDaccompanied 答案：D特蕾莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的话语。 故选 D。 18A.pityBblessing CreliefDproblem 答案：B由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃
17、惊，他们很 感激他，他们认为他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。故选 B。 19A.smartBcalm CsweetDfair 答案：C新生儿一家认为他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。smart “聪明 的，精明的” ；calm “冷静的” ；sweet “甜的，友好的” ；fair “公平的” 。根据 语境可知，四个选项中与 kind 并列的应是 sweet。故选 C。 20A.sympathyBattention CcontrolDtrust 答案：B由空后的“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in
18、just three days”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。故选 B。 阅读理解 (2019赣州质检)With the everincreasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you cant actually touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these reviews will provide you wit
19、h valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them? Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the P1 service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I
20、 wrote a review on W1 the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.” So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been p
21、lanted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewer
22、s who show some relevant W2 knowledge of the product they are reviewing.” Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works ha
23、rd to keep the completeness of its customer reviews， ” said a spokesperson for the company. P2 “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he/she feels is inappropriate， we check, and may take it down.” W3 So, next time you see that fivestar review for something you wan
24、t to buy, be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使 用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？ 1What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to? AProducts.BUsers. CReviews.DBuyers. 答案：C指代判断题。上句讲到“鉴于你在网上购物时不能真正地触摸、 看见、闻到或听到产品，所以这些评论能给到你关于产品自身的有价值的信息” ， 本句说的是“但是你能在多大程度上信任它们呢？” ，很明显
25、，它们是指网上的 评价，故选 C。 2What does Barnaby Bickens story imply? AThe food served was awful. BNot all reviews are believable. CMany people are easily cheated. DHe likes to write bad reviews. 答案：B推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken 选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭， 结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。 该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说 明网
26、上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选 B 项。 3What reviews of products are useful? AThose by competitors. BThose by different users. CThose with good comments. DThose with related information. 答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，最好是寻找那些对 评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此 D 选项符合题意。 4How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews? AIt h
27、elps to finish the reviews. BIt pays attention to the bad reviews. CIt offers gifts for the good reviews. DIt tries to make the reviews objective. 答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a rev
28、iew that he/she feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当 的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为 D 选项。 W重点单词 1ignore v. 忽视；佯装未见 2relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有价值的 3inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不合适的 P重点短语 1excellent reviews 好评 2keep the completeness of 保持的完整性 应用文写作 (2019咸阳一中高一期
29、中)随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表 示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优 越性。 1传递速度快； 2形式多种多样； 3有利于保护环境； 4可以播放动画和声音。 注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：电子贺卡 ecard；动画 animation 精彩范文 With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send ecards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and
30、 wishes to their relatives and friends. Compared with traditional cards, ecards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation. Besides, it is faster to send an ecard. There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. If none of t
31、hese cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of ecards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection. 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案
32、答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Section Reading and Thinking 课时作业(一) 完形填空 Coffee shops are banning laptops in a bid to stop freelance (自由职业的) workers from coming inside and taking up their tables. Small businesses which used to offer free WiFi in a bid t
33、o _1_ customers into their shops are now changing the trend in a bid to improve _2_ and social interaction. Many owners have _3_ that laptop and tablet users are camping out on tables for hours _4_ without spending much money in store. One such business, Society Cafe in Bath, _5_ headlines last mont
34、h and it put up posters asking people using their free WiFi for work to be “_6_”. The stores approach was widely _7_ on social media, with one user describing the _8_ as “polite and to the point”， and another calling it “more than _9_” Dough Lover in Brighton has _10_ a similar stance (立场), with a s
35、ign on the door _11_， “This is a laptopfree zone”. Its owner Ronke Arogundade told The Guardian that the approach was about “_12_ the art of hospitality”. She added, “Without _13_， people have a natural time cyclethey drink their coffee, have some food, _14_ and leave. But when you open a computer y
36、ou move _15_ that natural cycle and lose touch with the environment around you. One woman got very angry, but another person was absolutely _16_ and asked me all about why were doing this.” Small Talk Tearooms, in BourtonontheWater, Gloucestershire, has also _17_ all of its WiFi, describing it as “a
37、ntisocial”. Owner Chris told Gloucestershire Live, “We just cant afford it. People _18_， buy one coffee, and spend all day sat a table using the WiFi. We need customers coming in and out throughout the day to _19_. Were only a small business. Thats why we can _20_ the likes of Costa doing it, becaus
38、e they can afford it. Were not against that, but we wont have WiFi here.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。商店提供免费的无线网络的目的是为了吸引 顾客，但日前很多商家正在改变这种做法，他们不再提供无线网络，不欢迎拿着 手提电脑来蹭网络的顾客。他们称这种做法是为了改进服务质量，促进社交互动。 1A.takeBlead CbringDattract 答案：D商店安装无线网络是为了吸引顾客前来消费。 2A.hospitalityBservice CqualityDcommunication 答案：B如果没有手提电脑，人们很自然地进
39、店消费，这有利于店家提高 服务质量。 3A.claimedBexplained Ccomplained Dargued 答案：C店家对一些顾客到店里蹭网络的做法很不满。 4A.on endBin return Cas a resultDin despair 答案：Aon end “接连(好几个小时)” 。 5A.wroteBwon CmadeDstood 答案：Cmake headlines “登上头条” 。巴斯市的社交咖啡馆就是这样的一 家商店。上个月这家咖啡馆上了头条，该店张贴了海报，要求到店里使用无线网 络工作的人 6A.respectful Bconsiderate Cindepend
40、ent Dgenerous 答案：B根据前文可知，为了使用无线网络而占座好几个小时的人影响了 别人消费，也影响了店家做生意，因此咖啡馆希望他们替别人着想。 7A.discussedBconcerned Cconsidered Dpraised 答案：D咖啡馆的这种做法在社交媒体上受到广泛赞誉。 8A.requestBissue CtraditionDcustom 答案：A“要体谅别人”是店家提出的要求。 9A.practical Breasonable Centertaining Dimaginative 答案：B综合前面的积极评价可知，另一个人认为这家咖啡馆的做法“非 常合乎情理” 。 10
41、A.supportedBemployed CadoptedDdeveloped 答案：C其他店家纷纷效仿咖啡馆的做法。adopt “采取，接受” 。 11A.instructingBadvising Cadmitting Ddeclaring 答案：D后面的字是写在海报上的，相当于通知(顾客)。 12A.recoveringBproviding CexpressingDserving 答案：A根据 Ronke Arogundade 的解释，没有手提电脑，人家来这里用 餐、聊天，其实是恢复了原本的招待服务。 13A.tablesBstores ClaptopsDcustomers 答案：C句意：
42、不带手提电脑，人们有一个自然的时间周期他们喝咖 啡，吃点东西，聊天，然后离开。 14A.chatBpay CquarrelDdrink 答案：A由下文的“touch with the environment”可知此处应填 chat。 15A.withBtowards CthroughDbeyond 答案：D此处的描述与上面提到的相反，故是 beyond the natural time cycle。 16A.amusedBexcited Camazed Dworried 答案：B句意：一位女士非常生气，但是另一个人却很兴奋，问我发生了 什么。but 表转折，故填与 angry 相对的词 exc
43、ited。 17A.openedBbanned Chidden Dallowed 答案：B这个“谈天说地茶馆”也已经禁止使用所有的无线网络，称之为 “反社会” 。 18A.turn up Bstay up Ccall upDbreak up 答案：A人们来到茶馆，买一杯咖啡，占用一张桌子，花费一天的时间使 用无线网络。 19A.liveBoperate CexchangeDsurvive 答案：D根据前面的“cant afford”可知答案。我们需要的是，一天下来， 顾客们进进出出，我们的生意才不致关门歇业。 20A.admitBcopy CunderstandDoppose 答案：C我们都是
44、小生意，所以我们能理解 Costa 一类大店的做法(他们不 禁止使用 WiFi)，因为他们能负担得起。 阅读理解 A (2019山东省东营市高一月考)When you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules. However, theres one rule that P1 you just cant help but question： No electronics. In reality, the classrooms in our P
45、2 school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class. However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experie
46、nce? As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom. Many people of the 80s and 90s still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s
47、 teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development. It doesnt end with educational games, either. Take Minecraft for example. While a parent may complain (抱怨) that their child spends too much time playing the hit W1 video game, what they probably fail to real
48、ize is that their childs brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving. Children who W2 play on public or local computers may also pick up on social skills. For older children, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码). Many W3 schools have
49、begun to bring the game into their classrooms. In the end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun. School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a pictureless textbook. Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举 电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。 1What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean? AChange.BDislike. CExpect.DOveruse. 答案：B词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronic devices (设备) such as computers and
