1、Period FiveWritingA poster 本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多 为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、 报告会、专题讲座等。 一、基本结构 海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。 1标题：在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样，接着在第二行即“POSTER”下面写上 活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如：An exciting football match。 2正文：在第三行空 4 个字母格写正文，为一段。海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：第一， 活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地
2、点等；第三，参加的具体方法及一些 必要的注意事项等。 3落款：要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。 二、注意事项 1时态：用一般将来时和一般现在时。 2语言：海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语，但不可 夸大其词。 3要求：海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。 1Green food is safe and healthy for you and all the family. 2Eating green food is an important step on the road to staying fit and healt
3、hy. 3In order to answer the call of “Protecting the Environment” ， we decide to organize an activity in our school. 4We will take action to make our school more beautiful. 5We will clean our school and pick up all the rubbish. 6We shall have a speech competition on environmental protection. 7Our act
4、ivity will begin at 8 on the morning of November 10 in our school. 8Every student is welcome to join us！ 假如你是你们学校的学生会主席。请根据以下信息，为你校将要举办的一场篮球友谊 赛写一则 80 词左右的英语海报。 参赛球队：来自美国的约克篮球队和本校校队； 比赛时间：11 月 24 日下午； 比赛地点：学校体育馆； 赛后，幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。 参考词汇：作为纪念 as a souvenir 审题 1确定体裁：本文为海报； 2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
5、3确定时态：本文主要时态应用一般将来时态。 谋篇 第一段：海报的主要内容及活动的时间和地点。 第二段：活动的特点。 第三段：发出邀请。 核心词汇 1一场篮球友谊赛 a friendly basketball match 2举行 hold 3某事据说是sth. is said to be. 4紧张 tense 连词成句 1来自美国的约克篮球队和我们校校队之间将有一场篮球友谊赛。 There is going to be a friendly basketball match between American York Basketball Team and our school team. 2这
6、场篮球赛将于 11 月 24 日下午在学校体育馆举行。 This basketball match will be held in our school gym on the afternoon of November 24. 3据说两队之间的比赛将会十分紧张，令人兴奋。 It is said that the competition between the two teams will be tense and exciting. 4最幸运的学生比赛后可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。(which 引导定语从句) The luckiest student can keep the baske
7、tball which is used in this match as a souvenir after the match. 5欢迎所有的人去观看比赛。 All of you are welcome to the match. 句式升级 1用非限制性定语从句连接句 1 和句 2。 There is going to be a friendly basketball match between American York Basketball Team and our school team，which will be held in our school gym on the aftern
8、oon of November 24. 2用 be said to 的形式改写句 3。 The competition between the two teams is said to be tense and exciting. 3用非谓语作后置定语改写句 4。 The luckiest student can keep the basketball used in this match as a souvenir after the match. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇 80 词左右的英语 短文。 参考范文 POSTER A Friendly Bask
9、etball Match There is going to be a friendly basketball match between American York Basketball Team and our school team，which will be held in our school gym on the afternoon of November 24. The competition between the two teams is said to be tense and exciting.The luckiest student can keep the baske
10、tball used in this match as a souvenir after the match. All of you are welcome to the match. The Students Union Unit 2Wildlife Protection PART 1技法点拨 PART 2写作训练 PeriodFiveWritingAposter PART 1 技法点拨 文体分析 把握写作动脉 本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。 海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、 影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。 一
11、、基本结构 海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。 1.标题：在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样，接着在第二行即 “POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如：Anexciting footballmatch。 写作指导 2.正文：在第三行空4个字母格写正文，为一段。海报的正文要求写清楚以下 内容：第一，活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第 三，参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。 3.落款：要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。 二、注意事项 1.时态：用一般将来时和一般现在时。 2.语言：海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词
12、语，但不可夸大其词。 3.要求：海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定 及主办单位。 1.Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily. 2.Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy. 3.Inordertoanswerthecallof“ProtectingtheEnvironment”，wedecideto organizeanactivityinourschool. 4.Wewilltakeactiontomakeourschoolm
13、orebeautiful. 5.Wewillcleanourschoolandpickupalltherubbish. 6.Weshallhaveaspeechcompetitiononenvironmentalprotection. 7.Ouractivitywillbeginat8onthemorningofNovember10inourschool. 8.Everystudentiswelcometojoinus！ 常用表达 PART 2 写作训练 弄清文络 写作妙笔生花 假如你是你们学校的学生会主席。请根据以下信息，为你校将要举办的 一场篮球友谊赛写一则80词左右的英语海报。 参赛球队
14、：来自美国的约克篮球队和本校校队； 比赛时间：11月24日下午； 比赛地点：学校体育馆； 赛后，幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。 参考词汇：作为纪念asasouvenir 审题 1.确定体裁：本文为海报； 2.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称； 3.确定时态：本文主要时态应用一般将来时态。 谋篇 第一段：海报的主要内容及活动的时间和地点。 第二段：活动的特点。 第三段：发出邀请。 审题谋篇 1.一场篮球友谊赛_ 2.举行 _ 3.某事据说是 _ 4.紧张 _ 核心词汇 遣词造句 afriendlybasketballmatch hold sth.issaidtobe. tens
15、e 连词成句 1.来自美国的约克篮球队和我们校校队之间将有一场篮球友谊赛。 _ _ 2.这场篮球赛将于11月24日下午在学校体育馆举行。 _ _ ThereisgoingtobeafriendlybasketballmatchbetweenAmericanYork BasketballTeamandourschoolteam. Thisbasketballmatchwillbeheldinourschoolgymontheafternoonof November24. 3.据说两队之间的比赛将会十分紧张，令人兴奋。 _ 4.最幸运的学生比赛后可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。(which引导定
16、 语从句) _ _ 5.欢迎所有的人去观看比赛。 _ Itissaidthatthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamswillbetenseandexciting. Theluckieststudentcankeepthebasketballwhichisusedinthismatchasa souvenirafterthematch. Allofyouarewelcometothematch. 1.用非限制性定语从句连接句1和句2。 _ _ _ 2.用besaidto的形式改写句3。 _ 3.用非谓语作后置定语改写句4。 _ _ 句式升级 Thecompetition
17、betweenthetwoteamsissaidtobetenseandexciting. ThereisgoingtobeafriendlybasketballmatchbetweenAmericanYork BasketballTeamandourschoolteam，whichwillbeheldinourschoolgym ontheafternoonofNovember24. Theluckieststudentcankeepthebasketballusedinthismatchasasouvenir afterthematch. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容
18、，组成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。 组句成篇 POSTER AFriendlyBasketballMatch There is going to be a friendly basketball match between American York Basketball Team and our school team，which will be held in our schoolgymontheafternoonofNovember24. Thecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsissaidtobetenseandexciting. Theluckieststud
19、entcankeepthebasketballusedinthismatchasasouvenir afterthematch. Allofyouarewelcometothematch. TheStudentsUnion 参考范文 Period FourListening and Talking，Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time .Read the passage on P20 and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1
20、We should pay less attention to less cute animals while protecting wildlife.(F) 2Without varieties of wildlife in the world，our planet cant survive.(T) 3It is right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper.(F) .Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer. 1What em
21、otions do the photos communicate? AFunny. BSurprising. CFrightening. DSad. 答案D 2What does each poster use to stir up emotions? APictures and large titles. BSome words. CSome special punctuation. DSome important numbers. 答案A 3What does the first poster want people to do? ATo learn more about species.
22、 BTo protect all species. CTo learn the current situation of the species. DNot to destroy the habitat of the species. 答案B .重点单词 1deer n鹿 2kangaroo n袋鼠 3reduce vt.减少 4insect n昆虫 5net n网 6neighbourhood n临近的地方；街区 7dolphin n海豚 8skin n皮；皮肤 9emotion n感情；情感；情绪emotional adj.情绪(上)的；感情用事的 10unusual adj.特别的；不寻
23、常的usual adj.平常的；寻常的 掌握规律巧记单词 emotion n.感情；情感；情绪alemotional adj.情绪上的；感情用事的 如：personal 个人的；身体的；亲自的professional 专业的；职业的natural 自然的 formal 正式的 traditional 传统的 unusual adj.平常的；通常的unusual adj.不寻常的；罕见的 如：unhappy 不高兴的unfriendly 不友好的uneasy 不安的unfit 不合适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 .核心短语 1due to 因为；由于 2search for 搜索；查
24、找 3stir up 激起 4look up 仰望；查阅 5care for 照看，照料 6cut down 削减；砍倒 7carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 8leave behind 留下；遗留 .经典句式 1When it comes to.当提到时 When it comes to wildlife protection，all speciesthe good，the bad，and the uglyshould be treated equally. 当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的，坏的和丑的，都应该被平等对待。 2so that 引导的目的状语从句 Is it ri
25、ght to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗？ 3what 引导的表语从句 That is what the animals really need most. 这是动物们真正最需要的。 重点词汇 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.据报 道，由于树木的砍伐野生生物的生活空间正在减少。 reduce vt.减少；减缩
26、reduce sth. to.减少到 reduce sth. by.减少了 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使陷入更坏的境地；使沦落为 (1)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of food. 膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐会减少饭后吃零食的欲望，并会提高你的食欲。 (2)It was foggy，so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilomet
27、res an hour. 由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时 40 千米。 (3)If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price by 10 percent. 你如果买 10 个以上，他们就会把价格降低 10%。 注意：reduce“减少”的近义词是 decrease，反义词是 increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与 reduce 用法一样，后可接 to.表示增减的结果，接 by.表示增减的幅度。 (4)Their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year.
28、自去年以来，他们的工资已经增长了 20%。 due to 由于；因为；归功于；应属于 (5)The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于全球变暖，那里的冰川融化，这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。 (6)Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 (7)Many people had to move out of their orig
29、inal living places due to the flood caused by heavy rain this summer. 由于今年夏天大雨造成的洪水，很多人只好从他们的最初生活地搬了出来。 注意：due to 可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。 due adj.欠下的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth. 预定/计划做某事 be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物 (8)The boat is due to arrive(arrive) at 12，so remember to me
30、et me on time. 船预计在 12 点到，记着准时去接我。 (9)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. 多谢你把货物送到这儿，我应付你 10 美元。 (10)When the car is due for its annual service again，please remind me. 当这辆汽车到再次进行年度保养时，请提醒我。 Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.为了为人类造纸
31、， 每年几十亿棵树正在被砍伐掉。 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒 cut off 剪除；割掉；切断水、电、煤气等的供应；电话中断 cut across 穿过；抄近路 cut up 切碎 cut out 删去 cut in 插话 (1)You smoke too muchyou should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了，应该尝试着少抽点。 用上述短语填空 (2)You must cut up the vegetables before you eat it. (3)The water supply has been cut off because of the terri
32、ble earthquake. (4)I wish Mary would stop cutting in on our conversation. (5)We dont have enough time so you should cut out the unimportant details. A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. 正在实施一项计划来增加野生老虎的数量。 carry out 履行，实施，执行 carry on 继续；坚持 carry on doing/with .继续做 carry
33、 through 实现；完成 (1)He was very excited when he went to carry out the secret task. 他去执行这个秘密任务时非常兴奋。 用上述短语填空 (2)After his death，his children will certainly carry on his career. (3)In my opinion，the plan should be carried out immediately. (4)Its a difficult job but he is the person to carry it through.
34、search forlook for搜寻；寻找 in search ofin ones search for 寻找 search sb. /sp. 搜查某人/某地 search.for.为了找到而搜查 (1)All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals. All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals. All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals. 所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友” 。 (2)The
35、firefighters searched the ruins for survivors. 消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。 易混辨析search，search for search 用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。 search for 强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。 选词填空search，search for (3)She was searching shops for her sons present. (4)The scientists are searching for a new method. 经典句式 When it comes to wildlife
36、 protection，all speciesthe good，the bad，and the uglyshould be treated equally.当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的，坏的和丑的，都应该 被平等对待。 When it comes to.当提到的时候；一谈到。固定句型，其中 to 为介词。 (1)Although she plays football well，when it comes to English，she is not so good.虽然她足球 踢得很好，但说到英语，她学得就不那么好了。 (2)When it comes to eating(eat
37、)，Joey is full of joy. 一谈到吃，乔伊就很高兴。 (3)When it comes to fishing，John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是专家。 Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？为了让人类有更 多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗？ so that 在句中引导目的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 互换，从句谓语动词常用情态动 词 may/might/can/could 等；主从句连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此
38、，所以” ，此时不可以与 in order that 互换，从句谓语动词根 据需要使用相应的时态等；主从句可用逗号相隔。 (1)My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that he might keep up with the times. 父亲 60 岁时开始学电脑，以便跟上时代。 (2)She had not planned her time well，so that she didnt finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成作业。 (3)I spend
39、more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year. I spend more time learning English every day in order that I can make greater progress this year. 今年为了取得更大的进步，我每天花费更多的时间学习英语。 (4)Wang Lang didnt work hard enough，so that he was out of work when he was still young. 王朗
40、工作不够努力，因此年轻时就失业了。 .单句语法填空 1He was reduced to begging(beg) for a living after he was out of work. 2The old temple was rebuilt due to many peoples donation. 3They cut down too many trees and left rubbish everywhere. 4Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours，they carried on looking for su
41、rvivors in the ruins. 5When it comes to cooking(cook)，my mother is good at it and we all enjoy her dishes. 6Detectives are searching the yard for clues. .完成句子 7I tell my students my new telephone number so that/in order that they may call me when necessary. 我把我的新号码告诉我的学生，以便他们在必要时给我打电话。 8When it come
42、s to trouble，Mary really knows how to solve it. 一谈到困难，玛丽真的知道该如何解决。 9Before we draw a conclusion，we should carry out more research. 在下结论之前，我们应该进行更多的研究。 10It is reported that the government has taken measures to reduce the air pollution. 据报道，政府已经采取措施来减少大气污染。 .课文缩写概要写作 下面是根据课文内容写的一篇 60 词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的
43、汉语提示完成短 文。 Here are two posters 11.which call on us to protect the wildlife(号召我们保护野生物种 )In Poster One we can learn that 12.not only good species but also bad and ugly ones should be treated equally(不但好的物种而且坏的 和丑的都应该平等对待 )So we must pay attention to less cute animals，for 13. the world needs all kinds
44、 of animals(世界需要各种各样的动物 )In Poster Two，14.it tells us many trees are being cut down to make paper (它告诉我们为了造纸很多树木正在被砍伐) so that the habitat of animals is being destroyed.15.Its time for us to take measures to protect all wildlife(到 了我们该采取措施保护所有野生动物的时候了) 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1The company is closing down and the
45、 workforce has been reduced by half. 2She has been absent from work due to her illness for weeks，which makes her boss worried. 3He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood(街区) could hear him. 4She is used to hiding her emotions(情感；情绪) even if she is very sad. 5We have three layers of skin(皮肤)
46、which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. 6It is unusual(不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some natural reserves. .选词填空 due to；search for；stir up；cut down；carry out 7Scientists are searching for solutions to preserve the heritage relics. 8If we give w
47、ay to those protesters，we will stir up much anger. 9Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses. 10They will carry out this experiment no matter what happens. 11Due to his efforts，he has made some achievements in this field. .单句语法填空 12He got up early so that he caught the fi
48、rst bus to work. 13With a database like this，you can look up anything you want in a second. 14When it comes to swimming(swim)，Tom does better than anyone else in his class. 15Who do you think is the intended(intend) audience for each poster? 16Its very important to get(get) the victim to the doctor
49、or hospital at once. 17He is no longer what he used to be. .单句写作 18当提到乒乓球时，他比我打得好。(when it comes to.) When it comes to ping pong，he plays better than me. 19为了节省时间，他从网上购买了一件裙子。(so that) He bought a skirt online so that he could save a lot of time. 20不要落下你的任何随身物品。(leave.behind) Dont leave any of your
50、belongings behind. 21正在实施一项计划来保护野生生物。(carry out) A plan is being carried out to protect the wildlife. 22她真好，帮助那些无家可归的孩子。(It is.) Its kind of her to help those homeless children. 能力提升 .阅读理解 Four animalsa wildcat，a mongoose，a mouse and an owlhad made their home in a huge tree. The mouse and the mongoo
