1、语法填空语法填空 印尼抗疫机器人印尼抗疫机器人 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the coronavirus health crisis. It brings food, and _1_(hope) a smile, to people who have COVID-19. Unlike the complex robots _2_(use) in Japan and oth
2、er countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household things objects, like pots and pans and _3_ old television. It is now called the Delta robot, _4_ the variant of the coronavirus that has spread through Indonesia and the world. The robots head is made from a rice cooker. It _5_(operate) by rem
3、ote control - a device that is used to control _6_(equip) from a distance by using electronic signals. The robot is one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, _7_ has become known for its creative use of technology. After _8_(move) down the street to the home of a self-isolating villager, the rob
4、ots speaker sends out the message Peace be with you, followed by A delivery is here. Get well soon. The village _9_(lie) within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second-biggest city. A _10_(power) second wave of coronavirus infections has appeared there over the past month. 印尼村民和科学家为娱乐而设
5、计的自制机器人，在疫情期间找到了新的用途喷洒消 毒剂、为感染新冠肺炎的居家隔离居民运送食物。希望能够给村民带来欢乐的同时还能够对 抗新冠病毒。 答案解析答案解析 1.hopefully考查词类转换。修饰动词 brings，用副词作状语。句意：它给新冠病毒感染者 运来食物，并希望带来微笑。 2.used考查非谓语。robots used in Japan and other countries 日本和其他国家使用的机器人。 因机器人是“被使用”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 3.an考查冠词。an old television一台旧电视机。表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用 an。 4.aft
6、er考查介词。表示“以/依照命名”，用 after。To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them。 5.is operated考查被动语态。因机器人是“被操作”的，用被动语态。 6.equipment考查词类转换。作 control 的宾语，用名词形式。句意：它由遥控器操作，遥 控器是一种利用电子信号远距离控制设备的装置。 7.which考查定语从句。还原从句：The village of Tembok Gede has become known for its creative use of technology.虽先行词为 village，指地点，但所填词在从句中作主语，所以用 which 而不用 where 引导定语从句。 句意：该机器人是 Tembok Gede 村的几个机器人之一， 该村因其创造性地使用技术而闻名。 8.moving考查非谓语。after doing 做了之后。 9.lies考查时态。描述主语现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时。句意：该村位于东爪哇 省首府、印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水。 10.powerful考查词类转换。修饰名词 wave，用形容词作定语。
