1、UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND Section AListening and Speaking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.More young people are encouraged to apply jobs in Artificial Intelligence(人工智能). 答案 for 2.The visitors who come to the mountain play in the snow and explore ice (castle) in winter. 答案 castles 3.The boy at the camp clim
2、bed into his tent (pack) his things up. 答案 to pack 4.It is really (amaze) to see such a beautiful sunrise. 答案 amazing 5.The people are working crazily on different (arrange) for the meeting. 答案 arrangements 6.Grain Rain is a period when rainfall is (extreme) important for the growth of crops. 答案 ext
3、remely 7.We (rent) a house when we travel there. 答案 are renting/will rent 8. you have passed the examination,youll be able to relax. 答案 Once 9.Do not open the door when the train (be) in movement. 答案 is 10.You can get a better job if you (speak) a foreign language. 答案 speak .短语填空 apply for,focus on,
4、share.with.,get ready for 1.He was busy his journey. 答案 getting ready for 2.She a job with the local newspaper. 答案 apply for 3.Today were going to the question of homeless people. 答案 focus on 4.Keep your fears to yourself but your courage others. 答案 share;with .完成句子 1.经过几天的思考,他决定申请这份工作。 He made a de
5、cision after days of thinking. 答案 to apply for the job 2.人们看到第一张黑洞的照片时,为它的美丽而感到惊奇。 how beautiful the first picture of Black Hole is. 答案 People are amazed at 3.您能安排我们住下吗? Can you us to be able to stay? 答案 make an arrangement for 4.有时候我真想收拾一下离开,可是我不知道该去哪里。 Sometimes I just and leave,but I dont know wh
6、ere to go. 答案 want to pack up 5.当你在那个国家旅行的时候,你是住在古老的城堡还是现代化的酒店? Are you or the modern hotel when you travel in that country? 答案 staying at the old castle 6.在见到艾丽丝之前我不能肯定地说。 I cannot say definitely . 答案 until I see Alice 7.即使下雨我们也去。 Well go . 答案 even if it rains 8.换灯泡前把灯关上。 Switch the light off . 答案
7、before you change the bulb 能力提升 .阅读理解 (2018全国卷) Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history less
8、on about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossoms disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the
9、 monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers an
10、d locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Wa
11、shington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo t
12、aking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B.Washin
13、gton Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。 2.What will
14、you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congres
15、s,memorials,and parks”可知,在该 旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选 D 项。 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps.B.Cameras. C.Meals.D.Safety lights. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知,参加该旅
16、行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。 .七选五 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well.Trips are ideall
17、y planned for it to go well.1 A check list is helpful,making sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling.Pack only the things you need.2 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cli
18、ff diving,snowboarding,scuba diving.,it is always recommended to be safe.3 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 4 You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimesthis is all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new
19、 perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory.5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times. A.T
20、ravel with an open mind. B.Get prepared for everything new. C.This is all we expect from a trip. D.Seize the moment by taking pictures. E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G.Take your time,a day or a we
21、ek ahead to make a plan for your trip. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。 1.G根据前句“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.”以及本段的主题句“Plan it well.”可知,出行 之前要做一个计划,故选 G 项。 2.F根据上句“Pack only the things you need.”以及本段讲述可知,F 项“如果拿的东西太多,会容易累” 符合语境。 3.E根据本段主题句“Be safe.”可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,故 E 项“适当的时候
22、穿戴保护装 备是重要的”符合语境。 4.A根据下文,你能经历新鲜的事物,所以要打开心扉去旅行,故选 A 项。 5.D本段讲述保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法,故选 D 项。 UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND Tour Mayan Ruins Take a step back in time and explore ancient Mayan ruins in Mexico,Guatemala,Honduras and Belize. Mayapan Ruins Also known as the Banner of the Mayas,Mayapan is thoug
23、ht of as the last great Maya capital.The Pre-Columbian Maya site is in south of the town of Telchaquillo,Yucatn,Mexico.More than 4000 structures,most residences,are packed with the ancient citys walls.Archeologists believe that Mayapans main temple is a smaller version of Chichen Itzas Temple of Kuk
24、ulkan. Chichen Itza Chichen Itza is one of the largest Maya cities,and it is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico.More than 1 million tourists visit the Mayan ruins every year.The Temple of Kukulkan also referred to as El Castillostands 98-feet tall with 9 square terraces,and its a
25、 big draw for crowds during the spring and fall equinoxes (春分和秋分).As the sun sets,visitors crowd around the pyramid to see the shadows on the steps that look like a snake. Lamanai Ruins Belizes Lamanai Mayan ruins are surrounded by the jungles thick vegetation.And in case you didnt know,the word Lam
26、anai comes from the Maya term “submerged crocodile” a nod to the reptiles that live along the banks of the New River. Uxmal,Pyramid of the Magician Uxmal is the Maya word for “thrice-build”,which refers to the building of the Pyramid of the Magician.The Maya would often build a new temple over an ex
27、isting one,and in this case,5 stages of building were found.At its height,Uxmal was home to about 25,000 Mayas. Becan Mayan Pyramid Head to the Campeche,Mexico,to see the Becan Mayan ruins.Visitors can explore 20 major ruins,including a number of temple pyramids in the jungle.Becan was a major city,
28、occupied from 550 BC and abandoned around the 9th century AD. 词海拾贝 residence n.住宅;住处;居住 version n.版本;说法 terrace n.平台;阳台;梯田 vegetation n.植物;草木;(植物)生长 abandon v.放弃;抛弃;放纵 典句欣赏 As the sun sets,visitors crowd around the pyramid to see the shadows on the steps that look like a snake. 译文:当太阳下山的时候,游客们拥挤在金字塔
29、周围,观看台阶上 的像蛇一样的影子。 分析:这是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,主句中that引 导定语从句,修饰前面的shadows,在从句中做主语。 理解诱思 1.What is considered as the last Maya capital? 2.What does Lamanai mean in Mayan language? 答案:1.Mayapan.2.The submerged crocodile. Section AListening and Speaking .知识体系图解 castle apply visa rent pack amazing amazed a
30、rrangement extremely 申请 关注 和分享 为做准备 .听说导学 听教材P24的Listening part 1,填写表格信息。 France two passport apply flight car 听教材P24的Listening part 2,填写表格信息。 Lijiang sweaters Town guidebook 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 1.pack vi.纸袋;大包 【课文原句】pack some clothes收拾一些衣服 【词汇精讲】本短语中的pack是动词,表示“收拾”。 This case is full.I cant pack any more
31、clothes in. 这箱子已装满,我塞不进更多的衣服。 She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home. 她匆忙收拾了一下包,买了张回家的火车票。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day. 一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院。 Lets pack up and get ready to start at once. 让我们收拾好行李,准备马上出发。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 2.apply for 申请
32、【课文原句】I already have my passport,and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.我已经有了护照,并且明天我将申请我的签证。 【词汇精讲】apply for为固定词组,表示“申请”。表示 “向某人 申请”,使用apply to sb for. Weve applied to the government for a home improvement project. 我们已经向市政府申请改善住房条件。 He wants to apply for the volunteer work. 他想申请这份志愿者工作。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练
33、习 【词汇拓展】 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 If you apply yourself to the job in hand,youll soon finish it. 如果你尽全力做你目前的工作,你将能很快做完。 What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice. 最重要的是我们应该将理论应用于实践。 As the wages were low,there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
34、3.amazing adj.令人愉快的;令人惊喜的 【课文原句】Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布、多彩的湖 泊、美丽的山峦 【词汇精讲】amazing是形容词,常表示主动关系或特性,一般用 来说明事或物,意为“令人惊喜的”。修饰人时,表示人的心理状态, 意为“感到惊奇的”。有时也可用amazed修饰表情和声音。 It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event. 他对这个事件毫不知情,真让人感到诧异。 People a
35、re amazed at the sight of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 人们看到港珠澳大桥,无比惊讶。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 To his amazement,we were not amazed at/by his amazing achievements. 让他吃惊的是,我们没有对他令人吃惊的成就感到吃惊。 Tom was amazed by the girls calmness and quick mind. 汤姆惊讶于这个女孩的镇定和机智。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.ar
36、rangement n.安排;筹备 【课文原句】Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚刚完成了旅行安排! 【词汇精讲】arrangement为名词,表示“安排;筹备”。 This arrangement is agreeable to both sides. 这样安排对双方都合适。 We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 Dave arran
37、ged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。 He told us that it was arranged that we had to have supper at the airport. 他告诉我们,根据安排我们必须在机场吃晚饭。 They are making arrangements for the important meeting. 他们正在为这次重要的会议做准备。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 Once I get the visa,well book flight tickets online.一旦我获
38、得 签证,我们将在网上预订机票。 【句式剖析】本句中once引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句使用一般现在时表示将来的动作,即 “主将从现”。 Once you pass the exam,youll be able to relax. 一旦通过考试,你就可以放松一下了。 【句式拓展】 适用“主将从现”的情况: (1)“主将从现”常用于时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语 从句等。 (2)祈使句+状语从句(一般现在时表将来)。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 (3)含有情态动词的现在式形式+状语从句(一般现在时表将来) As soon as I get through with my wor
39、k Ill join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们。 If you train hard,youll make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练,就能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 Hell definitely win,even if he falls over. 即使他跌倒了,他也必胜。 Put it in your diary before you forget. 用记事本记下,免得忘了。 How can you leave before the film is over? 电影还没散场,你怎么能离开呢? 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点
40、句式随堂练习 .单词拼写 1.The deadlines and what you need to (申请)depend on the programme.(2019全国卷) 答案:apply 2.After (收拾) my suitcase,I as well as my classmates set off for our destinationa farm in the morning.(2019北京卷) 答案:packing 3.One was that I was (惊奇的)at the fact that a sick person could feel much more bet
41、ter after seeing a doctor.(2019全国卷) 答案:amazed 4.I keep practicing even when Im (极其) tired.(2018全 国卷) 答案:extremely 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 5.Ill make an (安排) for you to be met at the airport. 答案:arrangement 6.Id like to (租) a car for just one day. 答案:rent 7.I got a (签证) to visit Germany. 答案:visa 8.The prince li
42、ved in a large and beautiful (城堡). 答案:castle 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .用适当的介副词填空 1.I lost my card so I have to apply a new one. 答案:for 2.The visitors are amazed the waterfall. 答案:at 3.Listen key words and phrases while you are listening. 答案:for 4.He suddenly focused his attention the new hobby. 答案:on 5.Paul and
43、 his family are travelling Europe over the holiday. 答案:around 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 6.Would you please make an arrangement us? 答案:for 7.The park is famous because of its model the castle in Disneyland. 答案:for 8.We all look forward the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 答案:to S
44、ection BReading and Thinking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.Girl students make 60 per cent of the whole class. 答案 up 2.China is wealthier and more (power) than ever before. 答案 powerful 3.The new hospital will be (official) opened by the mayor on Tuesday. 答案 officially 4.I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but
45、I (recognise) her immediately. 答案 recognised 5.This problem is not unique learners of English. 答案 to 6.Clubs are a way of (contact) people with similar interests from all over the world. 答案 contacting 7.We stood for a few moments, (admire) the view. 答案 admiring 8.While he was at the library,Steve de
46、cided to seek out some information on (accomodate) in the area. 答案 accommodation 9.He likes to go (hike) over the weekend and takes pictures along the way. 答案 hiking 10.The place makes tourists explore something about the dynastys history,including (site) on the ancient Silk Road. 答案 sites .完成句子 1.他
47、是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。 he succeeded. 答案 It was through hard work that 2.由于上述这些理由,我们对未来充满希望。 we are hopeful for the future. 答案 It is for such reasons that 3.指纹对每个人来说都是独一无二的。 Fingerprints every individual. 答案 are unique to 4.那天中午教室里除了我之外没有任何人。 Theres nobody in the classroom that noon . 答案 other than me 5.我真佩
48、服那些能在如此艰苦的条件下工作的人。 who can work in such difficult conditions. 答案 I really admire people 6.我们将用船只运送这些产品。 We by ship. 答案 will transport the products 7.隔壁桌是一个正在等人的漂亮姑娘。 a pretty girl waiting for someone. 答案 At the next table was 8.参观长城的有 200 名美国大学生。 200 American college students. 答案 Visiting the Great
49、Wall were 9.那时,罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。 At that time the Romans . 答案 took control of a vast empire 10.当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时,汽油用完了。 When we were the gas gave out. 答案 only a few miles from our destination .短语填空 other than,make up,unique to,look through,take control of,admire.for 1.Would you like to the list at first
50、? 答案 look through 2.His family the newspaper for more than a century. 答案 had taken control of 3.I like all kinds of sports tennis. 答案 other than 4.Farm workers only a small part of the population. 答案 make up 5.We him his honesty in this teenagers problem. 答案 admire;for 6.As many as 100 species of fi
