1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. SectionA2d would rather, go 3. that is hot 4. What does it remind you of ? 5. No matter 6. something interesting 四、1. The man that / who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2. I like music that / which I can sing with. 3. He missed the train that he usu
2、ally catches. 4. Do you know the girl that / who is talking with the teacher? 5. 人教新目标版 九年级 Unit 9I like music that I can dance to. Warming-upLets enjoy a song and be ready to review. Revision A: What kind of music do you like ? B: I like/ love/ prefer music that makes me happy/excited /relaxed . th
3、at has great lyrics. . that I can sing along with. that isnt too loud. that I can dance to. that is played by famous bands. that reminds me of my childhood. that is soft/gentle/ quiet /relaxing / exciting/crazy/ loud/. Work in group of four.Talk about the music you like. NamesWhat kind of music do y
4、ou like? Mary I like music that has great lyrics. Then fill in the blanks and give a report about your group. Make a report: In my group, different people like different kinds of music. likes the music that , while(而而) prefers the music that However we all like music that ScottJill Scott and Jill ar
5、e talking about the weekend activities . What will they do on the weekend? What kind of music/movies do they like? Lead-in Lets read the conversation between them. Listen and fill in the blanks. o Na me o What will he do on the weekend? o What kind of music/movies does he like? o Why? o Sco tt o Jil
6、l Listen to the new CD he bought. Smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work. Watch a movie about World War . Serious movies. It can give him something to think about. Listening task Read and answer the questions. 1. What is Scott doing this weekend? 2. What kind of music doe
7、s Scott like? Why? 3. Does Scott like serious movies?What kind of movies does Scott like? 4.What kind of movies does Jill prefer? Hell listen to the new CD he bought. He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work. No, he only likes movies that are funny. He prefers movi
8、es that give him something to think about. Reading task Jill:Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott ? Scott:Scott: Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought. Jill:Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott:Scott: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like smooth music that helps me
9、relax after a long week at work. Jill:Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. 2dListen and repeat. 推断，料想推断，料想 平滑的平滑的 空闲的空闲的 Scott:Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and
10、 not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill:Jill: Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott:Scott: Whats the movie about? Jill:Jill: Its about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 情况情况 1.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想
11、我只会听我买的这张新唱片。我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。 【句型解析句型解析】 suppose及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“推断，料想推断，料想”，后常接宾语，后常接宾语 从句。从句。“I/We suppose + that从句从句”意为意为“我我/我们认为我们认为”，在该，在该 结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍 用肯定形式，即，用肯定形式，即，“I/We dont suppose +(that)从句（肯定形式）从句（肯定形式） ”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则
12、附加问句的主语和谓语应与从 句的主语和谓语保持一致。句的主语和谓语保持一致。 Language points 【活学活用】【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。我认为他会按时来。 我认为他不会按时来。我认为他不会按时来。 I suppose hell come here on time. I dont suppose he ll come here on time. 2.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？ 【词汇
13、解读词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的空闲的，不用的”， 相当于相当于free。 in ones spare/free time 意为意为“在某人的空闲时间里在某人的空闲时间里” 。 【拓展】【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出抽出（时间等），空出 （房间等）（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物。为某人腾出某物。 【活学活用】【活学活用】 1) 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。 2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？你能为他
14、挤出半个小时的时间吗？ I love reading newspapers in my spare/free time. Can you spare him half an hour? 3. Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。 【词汇解读词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了）本句省略了depends 前的主语前的主语 it 和和 which movie 后的定语从句部分后的定语从句部分 well watch，这是典型的口语表达形式，这是典型的口语表达形式 。其完全形式应为：。其完全形式应为：It epends which movie w
15、ell watch.（2）It depends (on)who/what/how/whether是一个常见句型，意为是一个常见句型，意为 “那取决于那取决于”。当。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省 略略depend后的介词后的介词on。depend on此处意为此处意为“取决于，视取决于，视而而 定定”，后可接名词、代词、，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。形式或宾语从句。 【活学活用】【活学活用】1) 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。 2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行
16、车。 It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for. 4.Oh, in that case , Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，噢， 既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。 【词汇解读词汇解读】 in that case 意为意为“既然那样；假使那样的话既然那样；假使那样的话”。 其中其中case 用作名词，
17、意为用作名词，意为“情况；实情情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意用作名词，还可意 为为“箱；盒；容器箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含。【拓展】含case的常用短语的常用短语:in case 以防万一以防万一 in this case在这种情况下在这种情况下 in case of 如果如果，假使，假使 in any case无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 【活学活用】【活学活用】 1) 你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？ 2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。 You dont like the
18、 job? In that case, why dont you quit? If this is the case, I must let him know it. Role playRole-play the conversation. Jill: What are .? Scott :Not much. I suppose. Jill: Oh , what CD is this? Scott: Well, its . Theres . I like. Jill : Sounds nice. Well, if .? The director is . Scott :Hmm, depends
19、 which movie. I only.I just . You know .? Jill: Oh, in that case , Ill . Scott :Whats the movie about? Jill : Its about . I prefer. What kind of music do you like? I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow son
20、gs. What kind of movie do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musician does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus 语法重点：语法重点：定语从句定语从句 定义定义在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句定语从句。定语从句。定语从句 修饰的名词、代词等称为修饰的名词、代词等
21、称为先行词先行词，而定语从句位于先行词，而定语从句位于先行词 的后面。引导定语从句的词称为的后面。引导定语从句的词称为关系词关系词。关系词分关系代关系词分关系代 词词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词和关系副词(when, where, why)。 This is the soldier who saved the boys life. 先行词先行词关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 I like music that/which I can sing along with. 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 w
22、hich, who, whom, whose, that where, when 结构结构先行词先行词+关系词关系词+陈述句陈述句 句型构成规则：句型构成规则：先行词先行词(人人) + 关系代词关系代词who/that + 从句从句 或先行词或先行词(物物) + 关系代词关系代词that/which + 从句从句 关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词；做代词，代替先行词；b. 在从句中担任句子成分：作主在从句中担任句子成分：作主 语或宾语；语或宾语；c. 把主句和从句连接起来把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句在定语从句 中做主语时，中做主语时，谓语动词的
23、单复数应与先行词保持一致。谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1. I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) 2. I like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be) 3. I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) 4. I have a friend who _ sports. (play) are plays are is 本单元我们重点讲解本单元我们重点讲解that, who，whom和和which引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代关系代 词词 充当句子成分
24、充当句子成分被修饰的先行词被修饰的先行词 who 主语、宾语主语、宾语指人的词指人的词 whom 宾语宾语指人的词指人的词 that 主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表 语语 指人或物的词指人或物的词 which主语、宾语主语、宾语指物的词指物的词 whose 定语定语指人或物的词指人或物的词 that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以指物也可以指物, 在在 从句中可以作主语或宾语。从句中可以作主语或宾语。 e.g. He is a person that does what he says. 他他是一个说话算数的人。是一个说话算数的
25、人。 (person是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。我昨天买的那只猫病了。 who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 e.g. A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.在在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。你有困
26、难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend是先行词是先行词, who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以有时可以 和和who互换互换, 但介词后只能用但介词后只能用whom, 不能用不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。 which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时引
27、导定语从句时, 只能指只能指物物, 在从句中可以作在从句中可以作主语或宾主语或宾 语语。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语) The apple which is red is mine. (apple 是先行词，是先行词， which在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) 注意事项注意事项 一、只能用一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。作关系代词的情况。 1、当先行词是、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something
28、, anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 2、当先行词被、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。等词修饰时。 3、当先行词是序数词（、当先行词是序数词（first)或被序数词修饰时。或被序数词修饰时。 4、当先行词被最高级（、当先行词被最高级（best）修饰时。）修饰时。 5、当先行词前面有、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。等词修饰时。 6、当先行词既有人又有物时。、当先行词既有人又有物时。 7、当主句是以、当主句是以who或或which开头的特殊
29、疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。 二、只能用二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。作关系代词的情况。 1、关系代词前有介词时。、关系代词前有介词时。 eg: This is the house in which they live last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。这是他们去年住过的房子。 2、先行词本身为、先行词本身为that, those时。时。 eg: Whats that which was put in the box？ 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？ 三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓
30、语动词要与先 行词的单复数形式保持一致。行词的单复数形式保持一致。 eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs. 他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。 1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）年湘西土家族苗族自治州）What kind of movies do you like？I prefer movies _ give me something to think about. A. that B. what C. where 中考试题句意为中考试题句意为“你喜欢哪种电影？你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能给我某些可以思我更喜欢能给我某些可
31、以思 考的东西的电影。考的东西的电影。”此题先行词是此题先行词是 movies，指物，此空应选择引，指物，此空应选择引 导词导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。 2. （2019年敦煌）年敦煌）I prefermusic_has great lyrics. A.who B.whose C.that D./ 中考试题句意为中考试题句意为“我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”此题先行词是此题先行词是 music ，指物，此空应选择引导词，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为 C。 中考试题句
32、意为中考试题句意为“你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？”“当然当然 喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。”此题先此题先 行词是行词是 program，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择 作主语的引导词作主语的引导词that，答案应为，答案应为B。 3. （2019年鄂州）年鄂州） Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program _ can d
33、evelop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 4. （2019年滨州）年滨州）Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? No, I dont know. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose 中考试题句意为中考试题句意为“你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？”“ 不，我不认识。不，我不认识。”此题先行词是此题先行词是man，指人，此空应选择引导，指人，此空应选择引导 词词who，在定语从句中作主语，
34、答案应为，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。 5. （2019年哈尔滨）年哈尔滨） Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame? Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame. A. whoB. that C.which 中考试题句意为中考试题句意为“你准备好了足球比赛吗？你准备好了足球比赛吗？”“是的。我已经尽是的。我已经尽 一切努力赢得这场比赛。一切努力赢得这场比赛。” 此题中不定代词此题中不定代词everything作先行词，定语从句引导词用作先行词，定语从句引导词用that， 而不用而不用which，答案应为，答案应为B。 6.（2
35、019年黄冈）年黄冈）Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 中考试题句意为中考试题句意为“明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？”“ 我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。”此题中先行词此题中先行词 thing被序数词被序数词first修饰，定语从句引导词用修饰，定语
36、从句引导词用that，而不用，而不用which ，答案应为，答案应为D。 Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. 4a I /You/He She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/ music /actors/ singers movies that / which /who is/ are funny /comfortable inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ i
37、ntelligent I like food that is sweet. He loves music that is loud. She prefers clothes that are comfortable. They like actors who are funny. 注意：注意： 先行词是物时用先行词是物时用 that/which引导，引导， 先行词是先行词是 人时，用人时，用who/that引导。引导。 Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b cdsre
38、view. come-mail address : Whats the name of your favorite CD? Its Dance, Dance, Dance. Why do you like this CD? The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. Some songs are too long. Some of the singers dont sing the wo
39、rds clearly. What do you dislike about this CD? 1.Its the kind of music _ 2.Its a CD _ which/that you can dance to. 3.She likes musicians _ 4.She doesnt like the songs _ 5.She likes singers _ that/which you can take to a party. who write their own lyrics. that/which are too long. who sing the words
40、clearly. Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike. 4c SampleSample DialogueDialogue A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: Thats not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups dont you like? B: I dont like groups that sing others songs. .
