1、译林版选择性必修第一册 unit4 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazon Editors Top Picks for the Best Books of July In The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens，the author Sean Covey tells teenagers the 7 habits teenagers should have.He also ta
2、lks about the problems they will face.Covey providesastep-by-stepguidetohelpteensimprove themselves，build friendships，achieve their goals，get along with their parents，and much more.Also，this book is full of cartoons， clever ideas， and great stories about real teens from all over the world. Price：$23
3、.74 Do you want to stop forgetting appointments ， birthdays，and other important dates? Work more efficiently at your job? Study less and get better grades? The good news is that theyre all possible.Your Memory will help improve your memory abilities.Dr Higbee shows how simple skills can be used in y
4、our everyday life to improve your memory.He also shows how you can use them to learn foreign languages faster. Price：$12.58 Breakthrough Rapid Reading，written by the former National Director of Education for Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Peter Kump，introduces the do-it-yourself program for increasing
5、 your reading speed.This book gives skills that can be learned at home with the help of the exercises provided. Price：$13.82 If youve ever looked for a job， applied to college or guided your child into a kindergarten，youve taken part in a kind of market.Most of the study of economics deals with comm
6、odity(商品) markets，where the prices of goods connect sellers and buyers.But what about other kinds of “goods”， like a position at Google? This is a matching(匹配) market， where“sellers” and “buyers” must choose each other.In this book，Roth shows how to recognize a good match and make smart decisions. P
7、rice：$19.01 21The book Your Memory is intended for those who. Alike reading stories Bwant to have better memory Cneed to make friends in the office Dtry to get along well with their parents 22The book written by Peter Kump is to help readers. Aread faster Bkeep healthy Cknow how to take exercise Dbe
8、come good at doing housework 23If you want to find a good job，you should buy the book written by. ASean CoveyBKenneth LHigbee Ph. CPeter KumpDAlvin ERoth 答案BAD B Your next car could have two seats，three wheelstwo in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour.Elio Motor
9、s plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio.Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side.The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind. The starting price for the car is just $6,800.It has only one door，on the left side，which cuts a few hundred dollars off
10、the manufacturing costs.Having three wheels also makes it cheaper.It has air conditioning ， power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio.More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers.Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealer
11、s(特约经销商) Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors.In 2008，tired of high gas prices，he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way.Equally important to him was creating U S.manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to att
12、ract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old ， unreliable cars.“Whatever matters to you，this can move the needle on it，” he said. Already，more than 27,000 people have reserved one.Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016.So far，reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a
13、second or third car for work.Finally，though，he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable. 24Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? 25Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio. Ais sold at affordable pric
14、es Bwill be available in most stores Chas a fixed temperature Ddoes no harm to the environment 26The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “” Atake a chanceBstand in the way Cbreak into piecesDmake a difference 27What would be the best title for the text? AThe History of El
15、io Motors BCool Car or Stupid Vehicle? CPaul Elio：a Kid with Big Dreams DWhat Car to Choose：New or Used? 答案CADB C An Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them. As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodlan
16、d Elementary School in Elkhart went home on Friday with an insulated(隔热的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started，but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“Its heartbreaking
17、，you know，seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do anything about it，” said Bickel，the director of student services for Elkhart Community Schools. The school partnered with Cultivate，a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend，to prepare the meals，which include a protein(蛋白质) and a vegetable.T
18、he group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants ， hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athl
19、etic department and the South Bend Cubs baseball team also donate unused food. Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“Its been a long-term mission(使命) for myself，” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said.“I was the kid who went home with no food and didnt eat on the weekends
20、 when I was younger.” Randy Z is getting calls from local area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.
21、Its just a great thing，” he said. 28What is cafeteria staffs attitude towards the pilot program? AFavorable.BDisapproving. CUncaring.DDoubtful. 29What is the third paragraph mainly about? AThe partners of the school. BThe sources of the rescued food. CThe causes of wasted food. DThe contents of the
22、frozen meals. 30Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z? AHe values education. BHe wants to save food. CHe founded the group. DHe suffered from hunger. 31What can we infer about Cultivate? AIt makes much money. BIt donates food to schools. CIt will benefit more kids. DIt will start its own ki
23、tchen. 答案ABDC D During the last twenty years ， there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment.Along with air and water pollutants，noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant.As noise levels have risen，the effects of noise have become more obvious. Noise is descr
24、ibed as “unwanted sound” Causes of noise pollution include traffic， aircraft， rock bands，barking dogs，television，garbage trucks，and noise from neighbors，voices，alarms， and boats.Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution. Noise ha
25、s bad effects on people and the environment.Noise causes hearing loss，interferes(干 扰) with human activities at home and work，and is in various ways dangerous to peoples health and well-being. When we think， talk， listen to music， or sleep， we need quiet.Even low levels of noise can be annoying or fr
26、ustrating.Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying.The quieter the background is，the more penetrating a noise can be. Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear，resulting in accidents.Louder noise bursts can cause more problems.Continued stress caused by living in noisy condition
27、s can lead to high blood pressure，which is the major cause of some diseases. Long exposure to noise levels above eighty-five decibels(分贝) can damage inner ear cells and lead to hearing loss.Noise can result in the uncontrolled fear response and can cause adrenaline(肾 上腺素) to be pumped into the blood
28、stream，the heart rate to quicken，muscles to tense，breathing to increase，and the digestive system to slow down. Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example，it can regulate the speed of trains through their community.On the other hand，a responsible citizen will never m
29、ake noise pollution wherever he is. 32What does the underlined word “penetrating” in Paragraph 4 mean? AHigh and exciting.BDeep and shocking. CLoud and unpleasant.DClear and comfortable. 33Which of the following is related to noise pollution? AFast digestive system. BLow blood pressure. CSlow heart
30、rate. DFast breathing. 34In the last paragraph，the author suggests that. Apeople who make noise pollution should be punished Bthe government should be responsible for fighting noise pollution Cthe government should offer its people better education on noise pollution Dindividuals and the government
31、should work together to reduce noise pollution 35What is the text mainly about? AMeasurement of noise levels. BBad effects of noise pollution. CHearing damage from environmental noise. DCommunity reactions to noise. 答案CDDB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 H
32、ow to Make Quick Decisions forYour Life We make decisions every day.Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.36Indecision often weighs us down，but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. 37Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes do
33、wn to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.We all know were going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later，so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear.38While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the w
34、rong choice，many experts agree that we shouldnt be afraid to make the wrong decision，even if it seems important.The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected ， while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision.Even if y
35、ou dont have all the information，writing down all the pros and cons(利弊) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do.In cases where there simply isnt enough time to write things down，make a mental list in your mind.Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.39 Determin
36、e criteria.Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.40But once you know the requirements youre looking for，making a decision will become easier.Look for the choice that satisfies the list youve made，and once that choice is found，you should move ahead with it.
37、 AHave a plan. BThe list may be short or quite long. CCommunicate your decision with others. DAnd this can always lead to a clear answer. ESo cut out any options that you know you will not choose. FOften，one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. GWhen it comes to making decisions，choosi
38、ng the right one can at times be stressful. 36G 37A 38F 39D 40B 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and41and began to paint the boat bright red，as the
39、owner asked him.While painting，he 42there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting，he received his43and left. The next day，the owner of the boat came to the painter and44him with a nice check， much higher than the payment for painting，the painter was45.“Youve already
40、 paid me for painting the boat！” he said. “But this is not for the paint46.Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a(n)47service.Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so unimportant！” “My dear friend，you do not48.Now let me tell you what happened.
41、When I asked you to paint the boat，I49to mention about the hole.When the boat dried，my kids took the boat and50a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a hole in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat ， I was51because I remembered that the
42、boat had a hole.Imagine my52and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.” “Then， I53the boat and found that you had repaired the hole！ You see， now， what you did？You54my children！I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.” So，no matter who，when or how，just55repair all the “leaks” you
43、 find. 41A.chainsBbrushes CbeliefsDpens 42A.consultedBreminded CfoundDconfirmed 43A.benefitBbaggage CkeyDmoney 44A.admiredBtreated CpresentedDcomforted 45A.amusedBexcited CmovedDsurprised 46A.awardBkindness CjobDskill 47A.cheapBsmall CvaluableDadditional 48A.screamBbow CforgiveDunderstand 49A.decide
44、dBhated CforgotDremembered 50A.went throughBwent on Cdreamed aboutDturned to 51A.angryBdesperate CembarrassedDclumsy 52A.sorrowBsituation CpatienceDrelief 53A.pulledBspotted CexaminedDdestroyed 54A.savedBtaught CinstructedDtreasured 55A.possiblyBcarefully CactuallyDfinally 41-55 BCDCDCBDCB BDCAB 第二节
45、(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer，have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu，or Han-style clothing，at subway stations，shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018，the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 56. (three) day of March in
46、the Chinese lunar calendar,57.(traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day.Since then，58.beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally，hanfu refers 59.traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethn
47、ic(民 族的) group before the Qing Dynasty(16441911)Historically，Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing,60.(include) the Japanese kimono， Korean hanbok，and clothing of Mongolia，Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful,61.is not only due to the t
48、housands of years of culture behind its beautiful design，but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) and aesthetics(美学) Hanfu includes more than 30 62.(example) of Chinas intangible(非物 质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 63.(preserve) Hanfu 64.(represent) an aes
49、thetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays， more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 65.(create) their own brand. 56third 57traditionally 58the 59to 60including 61which 62examples 63preservation 64represents 65to create 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分
50、15 分) 假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发 言稿，向全校学生倡议： 1根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟 2提倡：讲礼貌、互助 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. Thats all.Thank you. 参考范文 Dear friend
