1、高中应用文提升练习高中应用文提升练习-基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（外研版选择性必修第四册外研版选择性必修第四册 unit2）+概要写作技巧训概要写作技巧训练练 38 .单词拼写 1Though the old woman was poor materially，she was full of_(爱) and rich in spirit. 2He said it so _(真诚地) that his wife forgave him right away. 3Although annoying，TV_(商业广告) seem to be effective. 4It was_(深思的) of he
2、r to write him that letter. 5How are people able to understand _ （复杂的）explanations like this? 6This question puts me in a _（困境）.I cannot imagine which one is worse. 7Though lacking in _（流利） ，he spoke to the point. 1. affection2. sincerely3. commercials4.thoughtful5. complex6. dilemma 7.fluency .单句语法
3、填空 8They have made _ their minds to tell the world about the result of their experiment. 9If you care about the environment，you should take action_(protect) it. 10It took the two _(ambition) brothers only a few months to form a company after they finished their university studies. 11Besides studying
4、 hard，he also actively participated _ a variety of extra-curricular sports activities. 12It seems to me that hes not_(qualify) enough to apply for that position. 13If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight，he has no alternative but _(go) by plane. 14_(finish) her homework，the little girl began to wat
5、ch TV. 15 There is no point_(persuade) him because once he has made up his mind， nothing can change it. 8.up9. to protect 10.ambitious 11.in12. qualified 13.to go14. Having finished 15.persuading .完成句子 16.他证明自己是个有才能的人，而且他有与他人合作的天赋。 17.我们可以肯定，他还没有蠢到做那种事。 18.每次你跟别人说话或写信，你都在向别人展示你的才能。 19.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上
6、将没有时间去买东西了。 20.每天当我们还在甜美的梦乡时，他们就早早起床去扫大街了。 16He proved himself a talented man and he had a talent for cooperating with others. 17We can assure that he is not so stupid as to do that. 18Every time you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others. 19With so many essays to write，he
7、 wont have time to go shopping this morning. 20They must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are still in the sweet sleeping dreams. .用被动语态翻译句子 21他感觉到有人在监视他。 22学校办公室传来消息说王林已被北京大学录取了。 23坚持下去！我保证目前你所做的艰辛工作在不久的将来会得到回报。 24他因在奥运会上为国家赢得第一枚金牌而被视为民族英雄。 25如果给我足够的时间，我将去香港度假。 21.
8、He felt he was being watched by someone. 22.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to PeKing University. 23.Hold on! Im sure the hard work you do at present will be repaid in the near future. 24.He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his cou
9、ntry in the Olympics. 25.If I am given enough time，I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday. .概要写作训练概要写作训练 概要写作是一种控制性的作文形式， 是一种对原始文章的基本内容进行浓缩并再加工的 语言输出形式。它提供一篇 350 词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写一篇 60 词左右的内 容概要。原文主要为说明文、议论文或夹叙夹议文，也有记叙文以及其他文体。 1剖析原文。做概要写作首先要做的是“读”。“读”的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题， 明确篇章结构。要根据意义划分文中的自然段，意义段的数量对应的就是要点
10、的数量。 2删除次要内容。理清全文的结构后，我们就要对文中的内容进行处理。处理的目的是删 除次要内容， 保留主要内容。 文中描述性语言、 细节和列举的示例都属于要剪掉的次要内容， 这些内容可一带而过。剩余的部分要仔细研读，与主题相关的关键词句更是要标注出来，重 点关注，最后归纳的要点往往是这些词句的同义转述。每段的首尾句有可能是主题句。 3归纳要点。完成第二步后，每一段(意义段)的主要内容已经明确，接下来要做的是用自 己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。 为避免和原文的句子重复， 可使用同义转述和句子重构两 种方式来完成要点归纳。各要点的词数应根据文中对应内容的篇幅来定，分清主次。注意一 定要选用适
11、当的关联词来衔接上下文，保证连贯性。 4修正定稿。初稿完成后，要检查要点是否齐全，各要点是否表述准确，检查是否有语法 错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等，还要检查词数是否符合要求。 常用表达 1表示并列或递进 (1)It helps drive Zhejiangs development.Furthermore ， its of great help to enhance the high-speed railway technology. (2)He found the influence had lasted for many years.Additionally，he found nappi
12、ng would do harm to childrens mental performance. (3)Not only are the graduates themselves responsible for the situation，but also the government should. 2表示因果 (1)Recently，the unsafe additives make people worried about the food safety.Consequently，the government has already taken action to improve th
13、e situation. (2)Its quantity demand has increased rapidly due to the convenient bottled water. (3)The students have pressure from studies in order to find good jobs.Accordingly， parents dont need to put much pressure on them. 3表示转折 (1)Drier climates also easily result in water shortages ； nonetheles
14、s ， good management can guarantee enough water to satisfy our fundamental demands. (2)Sensitive people can quickly fit into any social situation.On the contrary，if a sensitive person experiences pain，its very hard for him to let it go. (3)Parental involvement isnt the crucial factor for success.Neve
15、rtheless，it sometimes may be effective if reasonable. 4表示对比 (1)Fishes and birds migrate to feed，while some animals，such as a kind of mouse in Northern Europe，move for more spaces to live in. (2)Its difficult for Chinese students to feel the joy of learning.At the same time the situation to American
16、students is quite different. (3)On the one hand，featuring rich vitamin B6 and fiber，bananas help oxygen circulation.On the other hand，the tryptophan in bananas can raise ones spirits and guarantee a good sleep. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your rou
17、tine，ranging from a personal level to a global advantage.Recycling your waste makes you more responsible in the way you use and dispose of it.As a result，people end up saving a considerable amount of money while also saving the planet.Individuals，governing bodies and companies can take pride in mini
18、mizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. Apart from the environmental benefits，think of the employment that it can generate.You put your waste in different bins.The manpower involved in the logistics and processing of your was
19、te is considerable and thus you are helping to keep people in jobs.What could be more helpful in tough economic times as now than keeping people employed? That is not all of the advantages of recycling.Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.Your city has
20、many charity shops that will take your unwanted clothes，electronics，furniture and other household items to resell as income for these non-profit organizations and these donations are also tax deductible for you.Some other not-for-profit charities will deliver such clothing and other items to underde
21、veloped communities around the globe.So，think of the people in need in your local community and in other nations before you throw away all those unused or uneaten stuff into the trash can next time. When we talk about recycling household and workplace things，we tend to ignore or are less aware of ho
22、w to deal with the electrical and electronic waste.E-waste is valuable as a source of secondary raw material but poisonous if disposed of improperly.Due to rapid technology development，obsolescent items have created a fast growing mass of electronic waste around the globe. 审题 1确定文体：说明文； 2主体时态：一般现在时；
23、 3主体人称：第三人称为主。 谋篇 短文中共有 4 段文字，每个自然段就是一个意义段，因此确定需要归纳的要点为 4 个。 核心词汇 1对有益 be beneficial to 2就而言；在方面 in terms of 3创造就业机会 generate employment 4此外；而且 in addition 5多加注意 pay more attention to 找主题句 要点句(1)There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine，ranging from a personal level to a globa
24、l advantage. Individuals，governing bodies and companies can take pride in minimizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. 要点句(2)Apart from the environmental benefits，think of the employment that it can generate. 要 点 句 (3)Many cha
25、rities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. 要点句(4)E-waste is valuable as a source of secondary raw material but poisonous if disposed of improperly. 句式升级 请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句 要点 1：Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but a
26、lso the overall planet. 要点 2：It can also help create jobs and keep people employed，generating employment. 要点 3：Charities and community groups can help those in need through peoples recycling of goods. 要点 4：We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式连接起来，组成一篇 60 词左右
27、的概要写作。 参考范文 Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet.( 要 点 1) It can also help create jobs and keep people employed ， generating employment.(要点 2)In addition，charities and community groups can help those in need through peoples recycling of goods.( 要 点 3)We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste.(要点 4)
