1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3 Getting along with othersGetting along with others Understand the structure of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns and use relative pronouns correctly. Be able to write sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns. She is a cartoon pig. She
2、 has a brother named George(乔治). Who is she? Whats the name of the cartoon? Peppa Pig is a cartoon which/that is popular with children worldwide. Step1 Approaching Grammar - Game guessing Zhong Nanshan is a highly respected doctor for the fight against COVID-19 who/whom/that we Chinese people consid
3、er our super hero. He is an 83-year-old doctor and has become the public face of Chinas effort to control COVID- 19. She is an actress. She plays a key part in Huaqiangu. The actress who/that plays the leading role in Huaqiangu is Zhao Liying. Watch the video and learn how to use “who”. 9 Which baby
4、 is Jimmy? The one whose trousers are yellow is Jimmy. Jimmy Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Exploring the rulesExploring the rulesExplorin
5、g the rulesExploring the rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep
6、us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing”
7、 our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. A real friend is someo
8、ne who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. .the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social me
9、dia like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Step 2 Observing and Summarizing Restrictive relat
10、ive clause 1. Peppa Pig is a cartoon which/that is popular with children worldwide. 2. The actress who/that plays the leading role in Huaqiangu is Zhao Liying. 3. Zhong Nanshan is a highly respected doctor for the fight against COVID-19 who/whom/ that we Chinese people consider our super hero. 4. Th
11、e one whose trousers are yellow is Jimmy. 总结： 在_句中,修饰_ 的 从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫_。 引导定语从句的词叫_ 复合名词、代词或名词短语 先行词 关系代词或关系副词 who, whom, whose, which, that 由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular with children. 定语从句 关系词先行词 关系副词:where, when, why 关系代词 :who, whom, that, which, who
12、se 关系词 主句： Peppa Pig is a cartoon. Step 3 技巧点拨：判断定语从句的开始与 结束 定语从句从关系词开始，到关系词后出现 的第2个谓语前结束。 1.The actress who plays the leading role in Huaqiangu is Zhaoliying. 2. The one whose trousers are yellow is Jimmy. 3. Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular among children. 4. Lei Feng is a person whom we sh
13、ould learn from. 若没有出现第2个谓语，则从句从关系词开 始到句子结束。 找出下列复合句中的定语从句。 1. The boy who is the tallest in our class is called Tom. 2. The girl whose eyes are big is our monitor. 3. Here is the bicycle that you saw in the shop. 4. Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day. 关系词的实质 Join the follo
14、wing sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. that/who/whomThe girl 连接作用，连接主句和定语从句; 指 代先行词; 在定语从句中担当成分。 关系代词的指代与在从句中充当的成分 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分 who whom which that whose as 人主、宾、表 人 宾 物，时间，地点 ， 原因，方式 主、宾、表 人，物，时间,地 点，原因，方式 主、宾、表 人，物，地点定 人，物，地点 主、宾、表 1. who指人
15、, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表 语。 作宾语或表语时，可省略。 判断下列句中who在定语从句中所作的成分 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. Mr Smith is no longer the man (who) he used to be. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省 略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Liu. 宾 主 表 3. which 指物、时间、地点、原因或方式，在定 语从句中作主语
16、、宾语或表语。作宾语或表 语时可省略。 判断下列句中which在定语从句中所作的成分 The modern car is no longer the car (which) it was in the 1930s. These are the trees which were planted last year. 表 主 This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. This is the place which is worth visiting. 宾 主 判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 This is the reaso
17、n (that) he told me. The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 4. that 指人、物、时间、地点、原因或方式， 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语 或表语时，可省略。 宾 主 This is the only way (that) we can find at present. He is no longer the simple-minded man (that) he was five years ago. 宾 表 5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰人，也可 修饰物，whose 在从句中
18、作定语。 I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但 语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which ，或= of which + the + 名词。 The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting. whose title= the title of w
19、hich/of which the title ? whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但 语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which ，或= of which + the + 名词。 Thats the man whose house has burned down. whose house= the house of whom/of whom the house ? 6. as可指代人、物或地点，常指代such, the same或 as修饰的先行词，在定语从句中作主 语、宾语或表语。作宾语或表语时，可省。 判断下列句中as在定语从句中所作的成分 Thi
20、s is the same ruler as was used by Tom yesterday. The town is about the same distance from Nanjing (as) Yangzhou is. He owns the same house (as) you have. 主 表 宾 先行词中有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 只能用that不能用which的5种情况: 先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some,
21、any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。 This is all that I want from the school. 先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰 时。 This is the very book that I have been looking for these days. 当先行词被最高级修饰时。 The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first lesson
22、that I learned will never be forgotten. 找出下列复合句中只能用that，不用which连接 的定语从句（） 。 1. In China, parents always do everything _ they can to support their children. 2. This is the place _ we visited yesterday. 3. It was the largest map _ I ever saw. 4. This is the last thing _ I want to do. 5. He was looking
23、 pleasantly at the children and parcels _ filled his bus. 6. Chatting is the only thing _ interests her most. Step 4 巩固练习：用适当的关系代词填空 1. Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China _ travelled in space.who/that 2. The actress _ eyes are big has many fans. whose 3. English Weekly is the newspaper _ is
24、the most popular with English teachers and students. which/that 4. The girl is wearing the same style of clothes _ her mother is. as A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses
25、. We use (1)_ for things, and (2) _ and whom for people. We can use (3) _for both things and people. We use (4) _ to show possession. which who that whose Working out the rulesWorking out the rulesWorking out the rulesWorking out the rules Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative c
26、lauses. 1. Common interests provide rich ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground. Common interests provide rich ground _. 2. When friends communication is warm and open, friendships grow best. Friendships grow best between friends _. (which/that) many friendships grow from whose communication
27、 is warm and open Applying the rulesApplying the rulesApplying the rulesApplying the rules 3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of. Friendships are like flowers _. 4. A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit. You can count on a true friend. A r
28、elationship with a true friend _ will surely produce fruit. which/that need to be taken good care of whom you can count on 5. You have been helped by others. To make friends, you should help others in the same way. To make friends, you should help others the way_. that you have been helped by others
29、 The passage below is about friendship in a great novel. Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns where necessary. In Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship (1) _forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be an unlikely pai
30、r. Huck is a poor white boy(2) _ father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave (3) _longs to be free. which/that whose who/that One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft (4) _ they find on the Mis
31、sissippi River. They head north to Illinois, a state in (5)_ Jim can become free. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. which/that which In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend (6) _he needs and values, and re
32、fuses to give him up. From this story we can see that friends are people (7) _ support you through thick and thin. whom who/that In pairs, describe a friend of yours using restrictive relative clauses. Use the example below to help you. My best friend is Owen. I met him at a Reading Club meeting (which/that) we both attended. We have the same taste in books, and we often spend hours discussing novels (which/that) weve both read. I must say, hes one of the smartest people (that) I have ever met. Write eight sentences about your friend using restrictive relative clauses.
