1、Unit 9 Learning 单元同步基础检测单元同步基础检测+综合提升综合提升-Section C 【基础检测】【基础检测】 【单句语法填空】 1.This plant cant(expose) to strong sunshine. 2.It is(evidence) that smoking is harmful to health. 3.We can remember up to 200 pieces of information insecond at the age of 25. 4.I think I will follow the advice(provide) and tr
2、y to strengthen my memory. 5.By middle age,our memory is significantly(bad) than when we were young. 6.We are anxiously waiting for the(结果) of their discussion. 7.There are differences in the choices of books between the(性别). 8.Have you got any(证据) to support this statement? 9.Because I am Chinese,m
3、y husband and I wanted to expose the children the language and culture. 10.When we experience thingsthe first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or(excite). 11.He kept a(日记) during his visit to Japan. 12.The two pictures are similar,although not(完全相同的). 13.The growing(差距) between the rich an
4、d the poor will cause some problems. 【选词填空】 A 1.emotion;emotional He got verywhen we had to leave,and started to cry. The decision was based onrather than careful thought. 2.journal;journalist He kept aof his travel across Asia. Ais a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspa
5、pers,magazines,television,or radio. 3.expose;exposure Skin cancer can be caused by longto the sun. Young people may risk going deaf if theyto very loud music every day. 4.reflect;reflection;reflective He walked along the street in amood. Take time tobefore doing important things. Amomentswill show h
6、ow stupid his argument is! 5.evidence;evident;evidently ,it has nothing to do with the social background. Itsto me that they have no experience in this work. The man was set free because there was noagainst him. B comic;gender;seafood;surfing;outcome;identical;moreover;reflection 1.Theres an excelle
7、ntrestaurant near here. 2.The proposal was not well thought out;,it wouldnt be practical. 3.The male and femaleare equal. 4.The simple fact is that,for most people,is too expensive to do on a regular basis. 5.The audience burst into laughter at hisperformance. 6.Her dress is almostto mine. 7.Aweek o
8、ff would give him time for. 8.This book was theof a large amount of scientific work. 【综合提升】【综合提升】 【完形填空】 The first day at school has left a deep1on me.Ill never forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was2,no smile on her face.“You are
9、not permitted to3me in the course of class unless.” She was speaking when I heard a4“Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didnt realise I was bare feet until then.I wanted to5them,but I dare not do that.I shook my head,6“Dont wait here
10、 any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so,I still7my eyes on my teacher.I really didnt want her to take8of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned red and my heart9faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was
11、so nervous that my10hands couldnt get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I rose from my seat quickly.“Can you11the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked.Inodded.Tohersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,“Be 12,please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smil
12、e on her face.I felt13 at last. The first day at school has stayed in my14as something embarrassing but 15. 1.A.memoryB.impression C.imaginationD.feeling 2.A.modernB.humorous C.gentleD.serious 3.A.troubleB.question C.interruptD.excuse 4.A.voiceB.sound C.noiseD.word 5.A.getB.throw C.acceptD.wear 6.A.
13、sayingB.meaning C.cryingD.shouting 7.A.fixedB.laid C.openedD.shut 8.A.careB.interest C.attentionD.notice 9.A.beatB.jumped C.struckD.felt 10.A.smallB.dirty C.shakingD.own 11.A.addB.count C.recognizeD.write 12.A.carefulB.sitting C.quietD.seated 13.A.sorryB.relaxed C.disappointedD.puzzled 14.A.bodyB.cl
14、assroom C.memoryD.heart 15.A.strangeB.sweet C.badD.terrible 【阅读理解】 Born in London in 1825,Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S.Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great
15、 Barrier Reef and the neighbouring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years,during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游 生物). On his return from the voyage,Thomas Henry Huxley was
16、made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton,his interest was turning towards vertebrate ( 有 脊 椎 的 ) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species
17、had evolved ( 进 化 ),one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward,but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realised its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”. For the rest of his life Tho
18、mas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes ( 猿 ).He clearly showed similarities. Despite his many achievements,he was given no award by the British state until late in hi
19、s life.From about 1870,Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing e
20、ssays mainly on biology. 1.Why did Huxley go on the voyage? A.To explore the deep sea. B.To do research on sea animals. C.To work as a doctor on the ship. D.To gather information for his paper. 2.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection? A.He had doubt about it. B.He thought highly of
21、 it. C.He couldnt understand it. D.He thought he developed it first. 3.What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature? A.It discusses the importance of human beings. B.It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection. C.It talks about the differences between man and apes. D.It provides evi
22、dence about the evolution of man from apes. 4.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph? A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching. B.He continued his research till his death. C.He became a good novelist late in his life. D.He never got awards for his achievements. 【七选五】 How to Remembe
23、r What You Read Reading is important.But the next step is to make sure that you remember what youve read!1You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. 2 If the plot,characters,or word usage
24、is confusing for you,you probably wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words. Are you connected? Does a charact
25、er remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it;hear it;be it! Read the lines.Then,speak them out lou
26、d.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character. 4 How often do you read? If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering wh
27、at youre reading (and what youve read).5As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read! A.Are you confused? B.Practice makes perfect. C.Whats your motivation? D.
28、Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E.Marking helps you remember what you read. F.But other books require a bit more work on your part. G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 【应用文】 我校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动 以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括:
29、1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明) 2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽 3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想 写作要求: 1.词数 80 词左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School?
30、”. Thanks for listening. 【概要写作】 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的概要。 Look inside any family home in the evening,and you might see a typical enough scene:Mum and Dad,each on their own laptops or tablets,streaming movies,catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile,one child is c
31、hatting online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology. According to some experts,the effect of technology on human
32、relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.It appears to be the case that many people would rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another.Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have
33、 to compete with smartphones,tablets and other technology. However,a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghuman contact,technology can actually better family relationships.Just over half of the 2,253 people surve
34、yed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.Moreover,even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interes
35、ts.Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space. Look back at our typical family scene above.Is it any different from four people reading their own books?Or is it driving families apart?Where technology will l
36、ead us remains to be seen.Yet there is no need to worry.As a matter of fact,how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案 be exposed 2.答案 evident 3.答案 a 4.答案 provided 5.答案 worse 6.答案 outcome 7.答案 genders 8.答案 evidence 9.答案 to 10. 答案 for;excite
37、ment 11. 答案 journal 12. 答案 identical 13. 答案 gap 【选词填空】 A: (1) 答案 emotional;emotion (2) 答案 journal;journalist (3) 答案 exposure;are exposed (4) 答案 reflective;reflect;reflection (5) 答案 Evidently;evident;evidence B: 1.答案 seafood 2.答案 moreover 3.答案 genders 4.答案 surfing 5.答案 comic 6.答案 identical 7.答案 refle
38、ction 8.答案 outcome 【完形填空】 1-5BDCAA 6-10BADAC 11-15BDBCB 【阅读理解】 (1) 答案 C 解析根据第一段中的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知,Huxley 去航海是因为他在船上当医生,故选 C 项。 (2) 答案 B 解析根据第二段中的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realised its importance and how the theory of natural
39、selection provided the working hypothesis we sought.”可 知,Huxley 对自然选择理论评价很高,故选 B 项。 (3) 答案 D 解析根据第三段中的“In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes.He clearly showed similarities.”可 知,Thomas Henry Huxley 的书人类在自然界中的位置为人类从类人猿进化而 来提供了证据,故选 D 项。 (4)
40、答案 A 解析根据最后一段中的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.”可推 断,Huxley 对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选 A 项。 【七选五】 1.D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形
41、象可能从你的大脑中丢 失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。 2.A空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再 结合下文的“confusing”和“dont understand what youre reading”可知,本段是对产 生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故 A 项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。 3.F根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。 前面有some books,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“But other books require a bit more work
42、 on your part.”满足这个条件。 4.G空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分 析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以 G 项 “你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。 5.B空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的 内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更 加专注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过 frequently,regular 等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能 记住文章。此处 B 项“熟能生巧”符合语境。 【应用文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Goo
43、d morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”.Actually,what I want to learn most is as follows. To begin with,I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well.Clearly,successful study is based on
44、good ways and habits.Besides,a class is like a family where I should get along well with others.But how can I?As we know,only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them.Finally,I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined,being optimistic and so on.
45、Of course,dont forget to set a dream and make all efforts to realise it.It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a dream that leads us forward. I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school. Thanks for listening. 【概要写作】 Nowadays family members are oft
46、en found lost in their own electronic products.(要点 1) Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication.( 要 点 2) However,a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well.( 要 点 3) Actually,not technology itself but peoples attitude towards it influences family relations.(要点 4)
