1、1 Unit6Lesson2 文化知识习得 20 世纪影响世界的 10 大政治人物 1Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊纳尔逊曼德拉曼德拉（于 1994 年至 1999 年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”。） 2Mohatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地圣雄甘地（甘地是印度国父，也是提倡非暴力抵抗的现代政治学说甘地主义的创始人） 3Martin Luther King 马丁马丁路德路德金金（美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。） 4Lenin 列宁列宁（是苏俄（世界上第一个社会主义国家）和苏联的主要缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人） 5Franklin D
2、elano Roosevelt 富兰克林富兰克林德拉诺德拉诺罗斯福罗斯福（西奥多罗斯福的远房侄子，罗斯福是美国迄今为止在任时 间最长（美国第 32 任总统，美国历史上首位连任四届）的总统，曾多次被评为美国最佳总统） 6Mao Zedong 毛泽东毛泽东（中国人民的领袖，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民 解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人，政治家，军事家，诗人，书法家。） 7Teddy Roosevelt 西奥多西奥多罗斯福罗斯福（荷兰裔美国军事家、政治家、外交家，第 26 任美国总统。，罗斯福因成功地调停了日 俄战争，获得 1906 年的诺贝尔和
3、平奖，是第一个获得此奖项的美国人。） 8Margaret Thatcher 撒切尔夫人撒切尔夫人（她是英国第一位女首相，也是自 19 世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。 撒切尔夫人曾四次访问中国， 并于 1984 年在北京代表联合王国和时任国务院总理的赵紫阳签署了 中英关于香港问题的联合声明 。 为香港回归中国奠定了坚实的政治基础。） 9Adolf Hitler 阿道夫阿道夫希特勒希特勒（纳粹德国元首、总理，纳粹党党魁，第二次世界大战的发动者。第二次世界大战期间犯下 种种罪行，并迫害和屠杀 600 万的犹太人。 ） 10Winston Churchill 温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔（1
4、940 年至 1945 年和 1951 年至 1955 年两度出任英国首相，被认为是 20 世纪最 重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战，是“雅尔塔会议三巨头”之一。丘吉尔是历史上掌握英语单词数量最多 的人之一（十二万多），被美国杂志人物列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一，曾荣获诺贝尔和平奖提名。） 1peaceful adj和平的peace nU和平 2inspiring adj鼓舞人心的inspire vt鼓舞 3judge vt评价；判断 nC裁判员；法官judgement nU判断力；C,U判决；评价 4 impressive adj令人钦佩的， 给人印象深刻的
5、impress vt. 重视重视 have/show (no) respect for.(不)尊敬/尊重 gain/ win/earn the respect of.赢得/获得的尊重 out of respect出于尊重 We have been told to show respect for our elders.我们被教导要尊敬长辈。 Winning the respect of friends might not be easy, but understanding and patience can make it a reality. 贏得朋友的尊重可能并不容易，但是理解和耐心会使之
6、成为现实。 (3)n. C (事物的事物的)方面，细节；方面，细节；pl.问候，敬意问候，敬意 in respect of/with respect to. 关于,就而言 in some/all respects在某些方面/所有方面 give/ send ones respects to sb. 代问候某人 4 We have taken another great step towards finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. 我们朝着实现全面建成小康社会(的目标)又迈进了一大步。 In res
7、pect of/ with respect to this question, there are three opinions.关于这个问题，有三种意见。 Please give my respects to your parents.请代我问候你的父母。 【练习】1.语法填空 The Smiths are arespectable/respected couple and they are always respectful of other peoples opinions. (respect) He didnt give any opinions with respecttothis
8、matter. Please send myrespectsto them when you write. For our future generations, we must show respectfornature and increase the amount of waste we recycle. He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the respectofhis classmates. 2.完成句子：学生应该尊敬父母和老师。 Students shouldrespect 或 have/ show re
9、spect for 或 be respectful to their parents and teachers. 重点句型分析重点句型分析 1.（听力材料）I really admire and respect him, and theres no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.我真的很钦佩和尊重他，并且毫无疑问，他是 20 世纪最重要的人物之一。（教材 P57） 【考点提炼】There is no doubt that. There is no doubt that. 意为“毫无
10、疑问”，是一个固定句型。在此句型中，that 引导的是同位语从句，用来解 释说明 doubt 的具体内容。 There is no doubt that they agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观点。 There is no doubt that friendship plays an important part in our lives. 毫无疑间，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 【练习】1.语法填空 (2020广东执信中学期末) There is no doubtthatthe small village is famil
11、iar to him. He knows almost everything about it. 2.单句写作：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。 There is no doubt that hard work is the key to success. 巩固练习巩固练习 A 基础练基础练知识巩固知识巩固建议时间：建议时间：10mins 5 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词) 1. The teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our respectfor her. 2. Have you ever wond
12、ered why there are so many skincolours in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colour?*【解析】你有没有想过为什么世界上有这么多肤色？你知道为什么生活在特定地区的人通常有某种颜色吗？ 3. Shortly after the small country gained itsindependence(独立), it was recognized by most of the countries in the world
13、. 4. There was a large crowd in the square, protesting(抗议) against the war. 5. They have promised to endracial(种族的) discrimination in areas such as employment. 6. My cousin left home to Beijing for hisfurther(更进一步的) study last year. 7. Gandhi insisted on winning independence bypeaceful(和平的) struggle
14、s instead of force(武力). 8. Im in no position tojudge(评价) whether what she is doing is right or wrong. 二、语法填空。二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (江苏省南菁高级中学检测) It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardlypick outmy friend. 2. In herjudgement(judge), it was wrong to give children so much pocket
15、 money. 3. We have the greatest respectforMo Yaninrespect of his winning the Noble Prize in Literature. 4. (2020天津滨海新区模拟) -Achilds behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents. -True. That iswhyparents should set a good example to kids. 5. There is no doubtthateducation is a problem we should
16、pay more attention to. 6. (2020天津部分区期末) Teenagers should try to beindependent(independence), doing things on their own. 7. With my mothers inspiring(inspire) words in my mind, I never doubt I will succeed. 8. His speech was soimpressivethat we were deeply by it. (impress) B 综合练综合练能力提升能力提升建议时间：建议时间：1
17、5mins 完形填空完形填空 Though I love my life, it hasnt been much fun for me because Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always been my great love and, in my twenties, when my1was more manageable(可控制的), I2 ten years as a professional singer in a restaurant, playing and singing folk songs.3that was years ago
18、 and times have changed.4I live with my mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to5my family.6I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my7. I decided that I would consider8to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians
19、, so I was9when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again by using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs(圆盘) were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of10 to get started. And11I found only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that I could12use. When
20、I told the owner of the shop about my13, he gave me a long, thoughtful14. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?”he said,“Come with me.” He led me15the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand16on his treasure and said.“I have 800 karaoke songs
21、here. You can take your17and Ill record them for 6 you. That should get you started.” I18. Thanking him, I made an appointment with him to listen to all the songs and choose19that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His20still warms my heart and makes me do whatever I want if I have
22、 the chance. 1.A. lonelinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. sickness 2.A. setB. workedC. keptD. shared 3.A. GladlyB. EventuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly 4.A. NowB. ThenC. Some timeD. Meanwhile 5.A. earnB. supportC. keepD. leave 6.A. IfB.AsC. ThoughD. Before 7.A. movementsB. conditionsC. choicesD. pos
23、itions 8.A. reaching outB. living upC. getting onD. going back 9.A. recognizedB. interviewedC. foundD. invited 10.A.moneyB. timeC. energyD. knowledge 11.A. thusB. hardlyC. seldomD. often 12.A. actuallyB. lastlyC. nearlyD. formerly 13.A. jobB. familyC. ideaD. offer 14.A. faceB. viewC. lookD. sight 15
24、.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. through 16.A. unhappilyB. lovinglyC. pitifullyD. gratefully 17.A. pickB.turnC. roleD. step 18.A. had to cryB. ought to cryC. should have criedD. could have cried 19.A. moreB. the onesC. fewD. the rest 20.A. courageB. devotionC. kindnessD. trust 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者在生命中困难的阶
25、段受到陌生人帮助的故事,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。 1.D 文章首句中出现训,此处应是 i 的同义表达,故选 D。 2.B 由上文可知,有一段时间作者的病情是可控的,所以作者应该是在一家餐馆里作为一个职业歌手在工作,故选 B 3.C 联系上下文可知,作者的情形发生变化,不再担任歌手。由此可推断出,作者表达的是不幸的情绪,故选 C。 4.A 上文出现 years ago 和 changed,且结合句中的 live 可知,此处应是描述现在的情况,故选 A。 5.B 根据语境可知,此处应表示作者想要工作补贴家用。 6.B 因为作者下午需要睡觉,所以选择受到限制。故选 B。 7.C 第三段首句提
26、到作者打算做些事,但由于病情,下午需要睡觉,所以选择受到限制,故选 C。 8.D 上文提到之前在餐馆唱歌的事情,此处再次出现要去餐馆唱歌,go back回去,符合语境,故选 D。 9.A 作者全家都是音乐家,所以走进音乐商店会被认出来,故选 A 10.A 由上文中的 expensive 可知,此处表示作者没有足够的钱,故选 A 11.D 此处表示作者发现在一张唱片的十首歌中往往只有三到四首可以使用,故选 D。 12.A 此处指实际上一张光盘里的十首歌往往只有三四首可以用,故选 A 7 13.C 上文中作者提到过想再次唱歌的想法,idea 想法,故选 C。 14.C 根据语境可知,此处指店主深深
27、地看了一眼作者,这属于眼神之间的交流,故选 C。 view 强调的是眺望的风景;look 强调看的眼神; sight 强调视力。 15.D 此处指店主带作者穿过店铺中拥挤的人群, through 穿过,故选 D。 16.B 由下文中的 treasure 可以推测出,店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,此处应是充满爱意地触摸,故选 B。 17.A 此处是固定搭配, take your pick 表示任意，挑选,是美国俚语,故选 A。 18.D 作者受到店主的帮助,非常感动,本可以哭但没有哭,故选 D 19.B 此处表示作者能够唱的那些歌,故选 B。 20.C 本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动了作者,故选 C
