1、Unit5 Humans and nature 基础回顾检测基础回顾检测 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1.The(erupt) of the volcano makes many people lose their lives. 2.In the spring the place is(crowd) with skiers. 3.It is(shock) that they involved children in the crime. 4.If cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of(survive). 5.Im(frigh
2、ten) of walking home alone in the dark. 6. A group of robbers entered the building using（equip）to dig holes and destroy walls on Sunday night. 7.Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the(advantage) in finding jobs. 8.News of the robberies(fright) many people into fitting new locks to the
3、ir doors. 9.The high school boys love playing basketball, and it is a(use) way to release their study(press). 10.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus(drive), should be (equal) respected. 11a good time the children are having! 12The more expensive the salt is，the(更快地) it can be sold. 13They inf
4、ormed us the news(一就) they got it. 14The official turnedthe interview on the sensitive issue. 15No one commentedthe day but they must have noticed. 16.They may hate what he does but their(survive) depends on him. 17.I need your help,please dont turn your backme. 18.Everyone in the street was(shock)
5、when they heard the news. 19.She accidentally stepped on his foot on a(crowd) train. 20.We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly commentit. 21.Life is like a long racewe compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 22.I often have the caseI cant recognise my friends voice on the phone. 23.Some p
6、ictures of the river brought the days back to the oldthey swam in it. 24.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 25.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected. 26.I hate trav
7、elling by air because I get(horrible) airsick. 27.The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of（curious）. 28.In hospital shell be under(observe) all the time. 29I admired my father，and his work filled me with(好奇心) 30His government did not receive full(承认) by Britain until July. 26I must ha
8、ve been in a(震惊的) state last night. 27Officials said there were no(幸存者) of the plane crash. 28His parents frightened him intoto school. 29.I know it must be a(frighten) experience for you. 30.Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over(curious) 31.The earthquake resultedmore than 2, 000 perso
9、nsdeath. 32.Childrens fear and dislike of books may resultbeing made to read aloud before others. 33.He was ill.As a result, he was late for class. =As a resulthis illness, he was late for class. 34.If I(be) you, I would choose to work in a small town, 35.If it(snow) tomorrow, our plan would be post
10、poned. 36Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running 37But，before I realize my dream，I have to do some(prepare) 38Walking up and down in the room，he waited for me(anxious) 39The fireman brokethe door of the burning house. 40One morning，on my wayschool，I saw a terrible traffic accident. 41I
11、 wont have you(smoke) at your age. 42 They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in (breathe) 43I might have been trappedthe fire if I had not run away fast. 44Science does damagethe world while creating civilization. 45 Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand (suffer
12、) 46.We had to stop for(breathe) before we got to the top. 47.The team has been training hard in(prepare) for the big game. 48.The pilot studied his instruments(anxious). 49.We are looking for an(ambition) young assistant. 50.Our parents live some(distant) away. 51.He was imprisoned for 19 years yet
13、 held onhis belief in his people. 52.Can you hold onthose tickets for me? 53.You cant shelter your brotherblame in the accident. 54.The high fence gives/affords(us) some shelterthe wind. 55.We took shelterthe heavy rain in a farmhouse. 56.He had his leg(break) during the football match. 57.Two robbe
14、rs brokeher home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings. 58.Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause（anxious）. 59.He suffered poor eyesight and could no longer read properly. 60.We ran outcoal, and had to burn wood. 61. The birth of her son was a minor(interrupt) to her career. 62. We
15、 took a wrong turn and got(loss) in the mountains. 63.He underwent a three-hour heart（operate）. 64.This war has caused widespread human(suffer). 65.He asked to be put under police(protect). 66.He gave the stranger sheltera night. 67.The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed
16、 (enter)the bank by the policeman. 68.Most information was collected by direct(observe)of the animals behaviour. 69.It is unpleasant in summer as wellin winter. 70.Helen as well as I(be) eager to see the performance. 71.good children they are! 72.The busier he is, the(happy) he feels. 73.It is(recog
17、nise) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. 74.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy (prepare)his lessons. 75.My energy has(run) out, so I feel very tired. 76.No matter what happens， we should carry onour research.We should not back out. 77.If Jimmy carries on working like thi
18、s, he will breaksooner or later. 78.They had great trouble in(get) in touch with their father abroad. 79.(thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 80.The sightseeing options are(end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House. 81. Ron had
19、 a(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 82.Only in this way can they grow up to be(depend) and become truly (success) . 83. My first(impress) of him was that he was a kind and (thought) young man. 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A loss； suffering； prove； vehicle； continent； b
20、reathe； site； duty； dust； ambition 1.Asia is the largest of theof the world. 2.They hope this new evidence willher innocence. 3.She never achieved herof becoming a famous writer. 4.Acloud ofrose as the truck drove off. 5.Hedeeply before speaking again. 6.Death finally brought an end to her. 7.It is
21、myto report it to the police. 8.Ahas been chosen for the new school. 9.The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job. 10.Thiswas parked on private property. B after a while； in the face of； in the end； turn ones back on； adapt from； in the direction of 1., we all decided to organize a conc
22、ert for Easter. 2.I turned to my father for help, but heme. 3.We must strengthen our unitypowerful enemies. 4.They wandered offthe nearest store. 5. His music is difficult to listen to, butit starts to grow on you. 6. This text isa story in Chinese literature. C survive； climate； disaster； escape； c
23、omment； drought； equal； wildlife ； million ； landscape 1.The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a. 2.The crops died during the. 3.She made helpfulon my work. 4.Our unique naturalis so worthwhile to visit. 5.There is no solution to the question ofchange without forestry. 6.What would you do
24、 if you won adollars? 7.In the eyes of the scientists all things are. 8.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two. 9.Hefrom prison this morning. 10.The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and. D on ones way to ； breathe in； all the way ； in preparation for； carry on； make progress ；
25、at one time ； get into 1.She went with meto the station. 2.Ithe habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home. 3.the discussion, you will write a discussion question for each article. 4.the schools were mainly attached to the church. 5.In large cities peopledangerous gases from cars and chimneys. 6.H
26、e was very pleased to see that the kids had. 7.He has been allowed to leave the country and isBritain. 8. If youin that way, you will be more and more divorced from the masses. 【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】 A Professor Smith, one of the famous1.(educate), comes from a 2 (Europe) country.We all respect him for hi
27、s 3.(devote) to teaching.He 4. (frequent) goes to gym to play basketball with us.After 5.(graduate), he 6. (teach) in our school for 20 years.He tells us that we students should know our own strengths and 7.(weak). He always 8.(encourage) us to speak English everywhere.With his 9.(assist), we made r
28、apid progress in our English.He leaves us a deep 10.(impress). B It may seem strange. When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 1. (calm) than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.2.(sudden), we went over the edge.I
29、thought my life 3(be) over.But I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool 4.we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw 5.(clear)there were other objects in the whirlpool.I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones.So I tied
30、 myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand, but he was 6. (terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape. I 7.(do)escape at last.Some time 8.I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 9.(sink) into the bottom of the whir
31、lpool. 10the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining.In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe. C This is the village 1.I was brought up, 2.is surrounded by trees and mountains.! still remember the days 3.I played with my little friends.We often went to a nearby river, 4.we caught f
32、ish.But we usually went home late.Thats the reason 5.I often was scolded by my parents .Although there were only three hundred people there, the people enjoyed 6. (them) and got along well 7.each other.They worked in the field,8. a variety of crops were planted.The only school was 9.(locate) in the
33、centre of the village, 10.which many students graduated. D On 1 June, 1910, the race to the South Pole 1.the Norwegian and the British 2. Amundsen left on 8 September 1911.He 3.great progress because he had teams of dogs 4.(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 1
34、4 December, 1911 and became the first 5. (arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6.his two sledges broke 7. first and then his horses had difficulties with the cold and the snow. They finally made it to the Pole and were 8.(shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9.(dead)return j
35、ourney, they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10.(hero). 【单句写作】【单句写作】 1.我们的工作是坚持我们想的想法。 2.我们在一处门廊里避雨。 3.他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。 4.老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。 5.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。 6.如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.eruption 2.crowded 3.shocking 4.survival 5.frightened 6.equipment 7.disadv
36、antages 8.frightened 9.Useful；Pressure 10. Driver；equally 11. What 12. faster 13. directly 14. down 15. on 16. survival 17. on 18. shocked 19. crowded 20. on 21. where 22. where 23. when 24. when 25. where 26. horribly 27. curiosity 28. observation 29. curiosity 30. recognition 31.in 32. from 33. of
37、 34. were 35. snowed 36. out 37.preparations 38. anxiously 39. in 40. to 41. smoking 42. breathing 43. in 44. to 45. suffering 46. breath 47. preparation 48. anxiously 49. ambitious 50. distance 51.to 52. to 53. from 54. from 55. from 56. broken 57. into 58. anxiety 59. from 60. of 61. interruption
38、62. lost 63. operation 64. suffering 65. protection 66. for 67. to enter 68. observation 69. as 70. is 71. What 72. happier 73. recognised 74. preparing 75. run 76. with 77. down 78. getting 79. Thankfully 80. endless 81. successful 82. Independent；successful 83. Impression；thoughtful 【选词填空】 A: (1)
39、continents (2) prove (3) ambition (4) dust (5) breathed (6) suffering (7) duty (8) site (9) losses (10)vehicle B: 1.In the end 2.turned his back on 3.in the face of 4.in the direction of 5.after a while 6.adapted from C: 1.disaster 2.drought ments 4.landscape 5.climate 6.million 7.equal 8.survived 9
40、.escaped 10. wildlife D: 1.all the way 2.got into 3.In preparation for 4.At one time 5.breathe in 6.made progress 7.on his way to 8.carry on 【语篇语法填空】 A: (1) educators (2) European (3) devotion (4) frequently (5) graduation (6) has been teaching (7) weaknesses (8) encourages (9) assistance (10)impres
41、sion B: 1.calmer 2.Suddenly 3.was 4.and 5.clearly 6.terrified 7.did 8.after 9.sank 10. Then C: 1.where 2.which 3.when 4.where 5.why 6.themselves 7.with 8.where 9.located 10. from D: 1.between 2.began 3.made 4.pulling 5.to arrive 6.but 7.down 8.shocked 9.deadly 10. heroes 【单句写作】 1.Our job is to hold
42、on to the thoughts of what we want. 2.We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. 3.He will observe Thanksgiving with family members. 4.The old people as well as the children like this film. 5.As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 6.If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr.Li.
