1、 1. Greetings from Paris，everyone! 大大家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！ greet v. 问候问候, 迎接迎接, 招呼招呼 【归纳归纳】 greet sb. with 用用向某人打招呼向某人打招呼 /迎接某人迎接某人 be greeted with sth. 作作出出回回应应 【链接链接】 greeting n. 问问候候, 招呼招呼 常常用复数形式用复数形式greetings, 表示表示“问候问候语语, 贺贺 词词”。 exchange greetings=greet each other 互互相问候相问候 send greetings
2、 to sb. 向向某人致意某人致意 【语境运用语境运用】单单句语法填空。句语法填空。 1) We _ (greet) by an entertaining view of sea. 2) The news was greeted _ astonishment. 3) She waved a friendly _(greet). are greeted greeting with 2. This broadcast is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earth the Louvre! 现现在播送的是世界上最大的博物馆在播送的是
3、世界上最大的博物馆卢卢浮浮 宫宫! This broadcast is being brought to you Im bringing the broadcast to you be being done 是现在进行时被动语态的基是现在进行时被动语态的基 本结构，表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或本结构，表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或 发生的被动动作，强调主发生的被动动作，强调主语是动语是动作的承受作的承受 者。者。 be being done 现现在进行时被动语态结构在进行时被动语态结构 1) 现现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关 键是键是把把be doing变
4、为变为be being done。 2) 一般情况下可以一般情况下可以省略原来充当主语的名词省略原来充当主语的名词 或代词或代词。如果有必要强调。如果有必要强调时时, 可可以用以用“by+ 被动者被动者”表示表示。常放在句子后面，比如课。常放在句子后面，比如课 文第二段中的文第二段中的And just look at her dress is being folded by the wind! 3) 现现在进行时的被动语态在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来意也可以表示将来意 义义。表示。表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被按计划或安排将要进行的一个被 动的动作动的动作。 例例如：如：A party
5、is being held tonight. 但但是要注意，此种用法是要注意，此种用法仅限于少数的及仅限于少数的及物物 动动词词。 如如: A folk song is being sung next. Its said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next week. 【语境运用语境运用】用用括号内动词的正确形式填空。括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1) Mike will have to go to work by bus as his car _ (repair) now. 2) A new stadium _
6、 (decorate) here these days. 3) Whats that noise? Oh, let me see. The new machine _ (test). is being repaired is being decorated is being tested 3. Now, at the top of these stone stairs get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace. 现现
7、在，在这些石阶的顶端在，在这些石阶的顶端看那边看那边! 你你 能看到的那个巨大的雕塑能看到的那个巨大的雕塑是是萨莫色雷斯的萨莫色雷斯的 胜胜利女利女神之翼，神之翼，或或者叫做者叫做萨莫色雷斯尼开萨莫色雷斯尼开 像像。 load n. 某物的某物的量量; 负荷负荷; 装载装载; 负负担担 vt. 装装; 装装载载 eg The plane from Beijing to Shanghai took off with a full load. 从从北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞。 Though he was new in the class, he has made a lo
8、ad of new friends. 尽尽管他是班里的新同学管他是班里的新同学, 却已却已经交经交了了 许许多新朋友。多新朋友。 Get a load of the wonderful embroidery, and you will find how amazing it is. 仔细看那幅刺绣作品仔细看那幅刺绣作品, 你就会发现它是你就会发现它是多多 么么令人惊叹令人惊叹。 What the doctor said took a load off the patients mind. 医生说的话让患者如释重负。医生说的话让患者如释重负。 Workers are loading the tr
9、uck with goods in the hot sun. 工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车。 【语块积累语块积累】 a load of/loads of 很多很多, 许许多多 get a load of 注注意意, 仔仔细看细看 take a load off ones mind 使使某人如释重负某人如释重负 be loaded with(load sb. /sth. with) 装装载载 【语境运用语境运用】 单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) The truck_(装满装满) plenty of materials for construction.
10、 2) If this is really true, itll _ _. 果果真如此，我就放心了真如此，我就放心了。 3) I can give you a ride if you dont mind climbing on _(大大量量的的) boxes. 4) _ that view. 看那边的风景。看那边的风景。 a load of took a load off is loaded with Get a load of my mind 4. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms
11、up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 她的头和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她高她的头和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她高 举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的胜利举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的胜利。 battle n. 战役战役; 战战斗斗 v. 搏搏斗斗; 奋斗奋斗; 斗斗争争 eg It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war. 那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。 Thousands of people battled with police and
12、several were wounded. 数千人与警方发生冲突数千人与警方发生冲突, 有数人在冲突中受有数人在冲突中受 伤伤。 【归纳归纳】 a long/lengthy battle 一场旷日持久一场旷日持久的战争的战争 a tough/hard battle 一场艰难一场艰难的战争的战争 battle against/with 与与作斗争作斗争 battle for 为为而而战战; 为为而奋斗而奋斗 【即【即学即用学即用】 1) The brave soldiers _ _ all day. 勇勇敢的士兵与敌军打了整整一天。敢的士兵与敌军打了整整一天。 2) Unfortunately,
13、 he and his comrades _. 不不幸的是幸的是, 他和他的战他和他的战友们在 友们在战斗中失去战斗中失去了了 生命生命。 battled against the opposing army lost their lives in the battle 5. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really cant believe shes made of stone. 看看看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的! 我我真真 不敢相信她是一尊石头雕像。不敢相信她是一尊石头
14、雕像。 fold v. 折叠折叠, 对折对折; 包包; 裹裹 eg The old lady folded the letter carefully and put it in an envelope. 这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。 Before the trip, he folded the map up and put it into his bag. 旅行之前旅行之前, 他将地图折叠好并放进书包。他将地图折叠好并放进书包。 The young mother gently folded her baby in a blanket. 年轻的母亲轻轻地把
15、婴儿裹在毯子里。年轻的母亲轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 fold sth. up把把折叠起来折叠起来 fold in 包起来包起来; 加加入入, 调入调入 6. Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. push around 把把推来推去、差来遣去推来推去、差来遣去, 摆布摆布 eg Dont push me around any more. 不不要再随意支配我要再随意支配我啦。啦。 push 短语短语 push off push ahead push on 出出发发; 启启程程; 离开离开 继续前进继续前进; 沿着某人沿
16、着某人 的路继续或前进的路继续或前进 继续进行继续进行(或推行或推行)行行 动路线动路线(或政策或政策) 【拓展拓展】 7. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! 当当我看着她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法我看着她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法! have a mind of ones own 有自己的想法有自己的想法 To have strong opinions and the ability to make ones own decisions. eg Olivia certainly has a mind o
17、f her own! 奥奥利维亚当然有自己的想法利维亚当然有自己的想法! I want them to have a mind of their own, to stand up for their opinions and thoughts. 我希望孩子有自己的想法，能够坚持自己的观我希望孩子有自己的想法，能够坚持自己的观 点和思考方式点和思考方式。 8. One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again, I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. 这这一刻她似乎一刻她似乎在对我笑在对我
18、笑, 不过不过, 我我又又在她在她的的 微笑中捕捉到一种悲伤的感微笑中捕捉到一种悲伤的感觉。觉。 but then again 不过不过; 话话说回来说回来 Used for introducing a statement that makes what you have just said seem less true, or that is the opposite of what you have just said. eg I suppose Elaine might help; but then again, she might not. 我想伊莱恩可能会帮忙我想伊莱恩可能会帮忙;
19、但但话又说回话又说回来来, 她她可可 能不会。能不会。 9. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触， 仿仿佛时间本身无关紧要佛时间本身无关紧要。 【句【句式分式分析析】 该该句为复合句句为复合句, as if 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句, 意为意为“好像好像, 似乎似乎”, 相当于相当于as though。 as if既可以引导方式状语从句既可以引导方式状语从句, 也可以引也可以引 导表语从句。
20、从句中可用陈述语气导表语从句。从句中可用陈述语气, 也可也可 以使用虚拟语气。以使用虚拟语气。 eg When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时, 食物尝起来就像食物尝起来就像 是缺少是缺少了什了什么。么。 It looks as if the boy who is crying loudly has lost his way. 那个正在大哭的男那个正在大哭的男孩儿看孩儿看上去好像迷路了。上去好像迷路了。 【要点归
21、纳】【要点归纳】as if从句虚拟语气用法小从句虚拟语气用法小结结: 谓语动词谓语动词 表表示与现在事实示与现在事实 相反相反 用一般过去时用一般过去时, be动词常动词常 用用were 表表示与过去事实示与过去事实 相反相反 用过去完成时用过去完成时had done 表表示与将来事实示与将来事实 相反相反 用用would/could/might+动动 词原形词原形 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 如果如果as if引导的从句中主语和主句的主语一引导的从句中主语和主句的主语一 致致, 且从句中含有系动词且从句中含有系动词be的变化形式时的变化形式时, 从从 句中的主语和系动词都可省略句中的主语和系动
22、词都可省略。 as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或 介词短语。介词短语。 eg The girl stood at the gate of their house as if (she was) waiting for her parents. He cleared his throat as if (he was) to begin his class. 【语境运用】【语境运用】 1) He stared at me _. 他他瞪着我看瞪着我看, 好像我犯错了一样。好像我犯错了一样。 2) The first time I met Jane, we talked a lot about study _. 第一次和简见面第一次和简见面, 我们就谈了很多关于学我们就谈了很多关于学 习习的事的事, 就就好像好像是老朋友一样是老朋友一样。 3) She cries sadly _ _ again. 她她哭得很伤心哭得很伤心, 就好像我们再也见不到就好像我们再也见不到彼彼 此此似的似的。 as if we would never meet each other as if we were old friends as if I had made mistakes
