1、Unit 3 The world of science Section BUsing language 基础巩固基础巩固 .单句填空 1.Only in this way can you become mature(mental). 【答案】mentally 2.Do remember to put the medicinethe reach of the children. 【答案】beyond 3.He got his leg(受伤) in a skating game. 【答案】injured 4.Tom and his brother have a lot in common.inst
2、ance,they are both good at making up stories. 【答案】For 5.Doctors are now able to cure peoplemany diseases which in former times would have killed them. 【答案】of 6.They held a meeting yesterday,inthe school leader made a speech. 【答案】which 7.It is of great(significant) for him to be admitted into a key u
3、niversity. 【答案】significance 8.Only when you know about these idioms,you can use them(accurate). 【答案】accurately 9.The professor(invite) to give a lecture about traditional Chinese culture is from Peking University. 【答案】invited 10.Its said that the outstanding(biology) has discovered a new species. 【答
4、案】biologist .短语填空 right down to,for instance,to date,the majority of,be named after,be regarded as,be well known for 1.When it comes to education,people believe that education is a lifetime of study. 【答案】the majority of 2.The cityMr Brown,in memory of his great deeds. 【答案】was named after 3.The medic
5、ine must be sentthe people who need it as soon as possible. 【答案】right down to 4.There is no doubt that ping-pongthe National Ball Sport of China. 【答案】is regarded as 5.Guilinits beautiful mountains and clear waters,which have attracted tourists from all over the world. 【答案】is well known for 6.Control
6、led by computers,the future home will learn about the masters likes and dislikes.,it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature. 【答案】For instance 7.There is no evidence to support this theory. 【答案】to date .翻译下列句子然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文 1.在过去的几十年里,环境受到了严重的污染。(over the past decades) 【答案】The en
7、vironment has been seriously polluted over the past decades. 2.环境污染已经成了公众关心的大问题。(a major public concern) 【答案】The environmental pollution has become a major public concern. 3.毫无疑问,该是我们为环保做些什么的时候了。(its high time) 【答案】There is no doubt that its high time for us to do something for the environmental pro
8、tection. 4.幸运的是,人们已经意识到了环保的重要性。(be aware of) 【答案】Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 5.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止环境变得更糟糕。(from going bad to worse) 【答案】Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse. 6.已经出台了新的法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。(定
9、语从句) 【答案】New laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment. 7.民众被倡导过节能环保的低碳生活。(a low-carbon life) 【答案】People have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy. 8.我们相信通过不懈的努力,我们会使地球成为一个更加和谐美丽的家园。(continuous efforts) 【答案】We do believe that through our continuous efforts,
10、we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in. 【连句成文】 参考范文 As is known to us all,the environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades,which has become a major public concern.There is no doubt that its high time for us to do something for the environmental protect
11、ion.Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment and some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.For instance,new laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment.Besides,people have been educated to l
12、ive a low-carbon life to save energy.So we do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in. 能力提升能力提升 .完形填空 I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt1by any means.Many
13、 students entered the workplace straight out of high school.For a long time,that is where I thought I would end up. During my senior year,I started2everywhere.I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing)3, but I came from a town of nowhere.So you can imagine the emotions of4I had
14、 when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “5” written across the top. Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.I had received6aid and scholarships,which I think was a7factor in the decision.But no matter how much work I8, my parents considered a waste of9.I often felt
15、I was lacking10.I did the application all by myself.After moving to the college,I did two jobs and paid for my11and bills. Looking back on it now,I feel that it wasnt12to be self-reliant.But in the long run,I13the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be14and respon
16、sible in hard times,to go beyond15and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try.I believe thats what college is all about. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从没有想过能上大学到通过自己的努力最终考上 大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销的奋斗经历。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,生活中的 困难和挫折会教会我们自立自强,要勇于尝试突破自我,尝试自己从来没有想过自己能做的事情。 1.A.expectedB.envied C.admiredD
17、.afforded 【答案】A 【解析】文章第一句就点明作者没有料到自己能上大学。后面又说很多学生在高中毕业后就直接 工作了,所以作者没有料到自己能上大学。 2.A.deliveringB.applying C.registeringD.competing 【答案】B 【解析】根据常识可知,高中毕业之后,作者开始到处申请(大学)。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也有提示。 3.A.qualificationsB.diplomas C.scoresD.certificates 【答案】C 【解析】根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT
18、(American College Testing)”可知,作者达到了上 大学所要求的成绩和 ACT 分数。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。 4.A.anxietyB.relief C.calmnessD.conflict 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing), but I came from a town of nowhere.”可知,作者虽然达到了大学的申请条件,但来自一个不知名的小镇,觉得 上大学的希望很渺茫,因此心情矛盾。 5.A.WishesB.R
19、egards C.CheersD.Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.”可知,作者被大学录 取了,故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。 6.A.financialB.spiritual C.academicD.parents 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的“scholarships”可知,作者得到了助学金和奖学金。 7.A.boringB.driving C.discouragingD.promising 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文可知,作者获得了经济上的帮助,
20、这推动了作者决定去上大学。 8.A.get inB.take in C.put inD.persist in 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。get in“收获,收 割”;take in“吸收,欺骗”;put in“投入(时间、精力)”;persist in“坚持,执意”。 9.A.spaceB.money C.resourceD.time 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。 10.A.supportB.courage C.motivationD.concern 【答案】A 【解析】根
21、据空后的“I did the application all by myself.”及最后一段第二句中的“lack of support”可知, 没有人支持作者。support“支持,帮助”;courage“勇气”;motivation“动力,积极性”;concern“关切,关心”。 11.A.feastsB.necessities C.seminarsD.majors 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可知,作者上大学之后,做了两份工作,独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。 12.A.hardB.right C.easyD.awkward 【答案】C 【解析】现在回想一下,作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根
22、据后一句中的“But”可知,作者认为自力更生 不容易,但却从中受益匪浅。 13.A.ignoreB.appreciate C.forgetD.disapprove 【答案】B 【解析】从长远来看,作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少支持这件事情,这教会了作者在困难时期自立 自强,教会了作者去尝试自己没有料到能做的事情。 14.A.independentB.easy-going C.honestD.considerate 【答案】A 【解析】参见上题解析。 15.A.recognitionB.description C.controlD.expectation 【答案】D 【解析】作者在文章开头提到从来
23、没料到自己能上大学,与此处呼应,beyond expectation 意为“意料之 外,没有想到”。 .语法填空 Chopsticks play 1.important role in Chinese food culture.Chopsticks are called “kuaizi” in Chinese,which have been used as one of the main 2.(tool) for eating for about 3,000 years. It 3.(record) in Shiji by Sima Qian that Zhou,the last king o
24、f the Shang Dynasty,used ivory chopsticks.Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can date back about 1,000 years 4.(early) than ivory chopsticks.Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty.It was believed 5.silver chopsticks could detect poisons in food. Chopstick
25、s can be classified into five groups 6.(base) on the materials used to make them,such as wood,metal,bone,stone and compound chopsticks.Bamboo chopsticks 7.(be) the most popular ones used in Chinese homes. There are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks.Chinese people usually dont beat their bo
26、wls while 8.(eat),since the behaviour used to be practised by beggars.Also they dont insert chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom used in sacrifice.9.addition,it is a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks first. If you are 10.(true) interested in chopsticks,you may
27、want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai.The museum has collected over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. 【答案与解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的历史、类别以及使用筷子时的注意 事项。 1.an考查冠词。play an important role in 为固定搭配,意为“在中起重要作用”。故填 an。 2.tools考查名词单复数。one of 后接可数名词复数,所以此处填 tools。 3.was recorded考查时态和语态。It is/was recorded t
28、hat.为固定句型,因动作发生在过去,所以用一 般过去时。 4.earlier考查形容词。根据语境和空后的 than 可知用比较级。故填 earlier。 5.that考查连接词。It is/was believed that.是固定句型,意为“人们认为”。故填 that。 6.based考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式;base 与 five groups 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词 based。 7.are考查时态和主谓一致。竹筷是中国家庭中最受欢迎的,用一般现在时;主语 Bamboo chopsticks 为复数,所以谓语动词用 are。 8.eating考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略形式,句子的主语与 eat 存在主动关系,所以用现 在分词形式。 9.In考查介词。in addition 为固定搭配,意为“另外,此外”。 10.truly考查副词。修饰形容词 interested,表示“确实”,应用副词 truly。
