1、Section Listening and Speaking 兑换。常见搭配: in exchange(for.) 作为(与.的)交换 exchange student 交换生 The boy intended to give the girl an apple in exchange for a banana. 那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果,以换取一根香蕉。 (2) vt.交换,交流;兑换。常见搭配: exchange A for B 以 A 交换 B；把 A 兑换成 B exchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinions/ideas/vie
2、ws 交流意见/想法/看法 You can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。 巧学妙记 图形助记 exchange 的含义: 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)They can build more factories on this land,andexchange they have to build houses for people there. (2)I want students t
3、o thoroughly(详尽地) study the materials and exchange their ideaseach other in the classroom. (3)I have offered to paint the house in exchangeone weeks accommodations (住宿). (4)If you go shopping in Canada,dont forget to first exchange your moneyCanadian dollars. (5)The School of Life has a large number
4、 of professional staffs who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchangea small fee. 参考答案 (1)in(2)with(3)for(4)for(5)for Point2designer 教材 P2A designer.一位设计师。 用法详解用法详解 designer n.设计者;构思者 Carolyne is a fashion designer.卡罗琳是位时装设计师。 归纳拓展 design(1)n.设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。常见搭配: make designs f
5、or.为.做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地(反义短语:by accident/by chance 偶然地) An Italian architecture designer is to make designs for the new bridge. 一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。 Whether this happened by design or by chance is unknown. 无法得知这事是有意安排的还是偶然发生的。 (2)vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。常见搭配: design sth for.为.设计某物 be designed to
6、do 旨在做.;用于做. Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计 一个语言实验室。 This test is specially designed for those who want to go abroad for further study.这项测试是专门为那些想 出国深造的人设计的。 Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
7、希望工程旨在帮 助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Google Clips is designed(be) put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. (2)Lucy was born on January 30th,1998,when her sister got married to a fashion(design). (3)This advanced course is designedstudents who have completed one of the introductory(入门的) c
8、ourses such as Basic Writing Skills. (4)I looked around with my heart beating wildly,trying to find the cause of the sound.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He haddesign dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk just to wake me up. 参考答案 (1)to be(2)designe
9、r(3)for(4)by Point3response 教材 P3Responses 答复 用法详解用法详解 response n.C,U回答,答复;反应,响应。常见搭配: in response to.作为对.的答复 make a/no response to.对.作出/不作答复/回应 She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.听到敲门声,她打开了门。 Carl made no response and went on with his meal.卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: respond
10、 vt.回答,回应 vi.作出反应,响应 respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)以回应 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1) Now our government calls on us to live a low-carbon life.Of course,we should make a response it actively. (2)Mr Black was old,but able to respond quicklychanges in technology. (3)In responsethe audiences great demand(要求),the play
11、 will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 参考答案 (1)to(2)to(3)to Point4anxious 教材 P4anxious 焦虑的 用法详解用法详解 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的。常见搭配: be anxious for sb/about sth.(=be worried/concerned about sb/sth.)为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for.(=be eager for/be keen on.)渴望. be anxious(for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be an
12、xious that.渴望.(从句谓语用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略) Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。 She is anxious to go to college,but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination.她渴望上大 学,但又担心通不过高考。 She was anxious for them to leave her room.她渴望他们离开她的房间。 We were anxious that eve
13、ryone (should) know the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: (1)anxiously adv.焦虑地,忧虑地 (2)anxiety n.担心;忧虑;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 anxiety for对的渴望 anxiety about/over对的忧虑 anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Parents are anxiousour health and safety. (2)The whole class waited with(anxious) for the result
14、s of the examination. (3)He caused his parents great(anxious) by coming back home late. (4)It was a close match and she stared(anxious) at the screen. (5)The hall was full of people anxious(see) the famous actor. (6)Many students of all ages feel nervous,scared,or even panicky on the exam day.This i
15、s a well-known phenomenon called test(anxious). 参考答案 (1)about(2)anxiety(3)anxiety (4)anxiously(5)to see (6)anxiety Point5annoyed 教材 P4annoyed 生气的 用法详解用法详解 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的。它表示人自身的感受。常见搭配: be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 be annoyed to do sth 因做.而感到生气 He was annoyed at being
16、woken up so early.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。 Mike looks annoyed.迈克看上去在生气。 Mary was annoyed about their decision.玛丽对他们的决定感到气愤。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累: (1)annoy v.使恼怒;使生气 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 别人忘记说谢谢真的会让我生气。 (2)annoying adj.使人恼怒的;使人生气的 The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. 摩托车当然
17、会发出令人恼火的噪声。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)He got(annoy) with the(annoy) flies flying around him when he was reading a book. (2)What(annoy) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking. (3)The film star was(annoy) to know that his son was still addicted to drugs. (4)It is(annoy) that I have to pu
18、t up with his bad temper. (5)It(annoy) Catherine that she has to attend the conference on behalf of her company. 参考答案 (1)annoyed;annoying (2)annoyed(3)annoyed (4)annoying(5)annoys Point6impression 教材 P4I want to make a good first impression.我想留下一个好的第一印象。 用法详解用法详解 impression n.印象,感想;影响。常见搭配: have a(n
19、).impression of.对.有.印象 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下.印象 (be) under the impression that.以为.,(通常指)误认为. I have a very good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students.这位新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 Im sorry,I was under the impression that you were the manager.对不起,我误以
20、为你是经理呢。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: (1) impress v.给留下深刻印象;使铭记;使意识到(重要性或严重性等) be impressed with/by sth.对某事印象深刻;被某事感动 impress sth. on sb.使某人牢记某事 be impressed on ones mind/memory 印入某人的脑海/记忆中 (2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were(impress) by the uniqu
21、e(独特的) tea pots and tea cups. (2)We had lots of fun at Marys party last Sunday and it was an(impress) memory. (3)The performance left a deep impressionme,and it moved me to tears. (4)Williams was impressedBenjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. (5)My first(impress) of him w
22、as that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 参考答案 (1)impressed(2)impressive (3)on(4)by/with (5)impression Point7concentrate on 教材 P4I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我没法专注于实验。 用法详解用法详解 concentrate on 意为“专心于,集中精力于”,其中 on 为介词,其后接名词、代词或 v.-ing。concentrate 可 用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语多为 atten
23、tion,mind,energies,efforts,thoughts 等。 If you dont concentrate on your work,youll be dismissed. 如果你不集中精力工作,你会被解雇的。 Its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on. 开着电视很难集中精力写信。 A driver should concentrate his attention on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: (1)conce
24、ntration n.专心,专注;关注,重视 (2)表示“集中精力于,专心于”的短语还有:fix/focus ones attention/mind on;focus on;be absorbed/lost/buried in。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)She has turned down several invitations to star(主演)at shows in order to concentrateher studies. (2)With his diligence and(concentrate),he is bound to succeed in enterin
25、g his ideal university. (3)Whatever work you are doing,you should concentrate your attentionit. 2.单句写作 To achieve success,you should(集中精力于)what you are doing.(concentrate) 参考答案 1.(1)on(2)concentration(3)on 2.concentrate (your energies) on Point8leavealone 教材 P4I really wanted to tell him to please b
26、e quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他让他安静下来并离 我远一点! 用法详解 (1)让一个人待着,不干涉(某人) Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her all the way. 她要求一个人待着,但是摄影记者一路都跟着她。 (2)不管,不理会,不碰 Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 leave 构成的其他短语: leave aside 搁置一边;不予考虑leave out 遗漏
27、;不包括,不提及 leave off 停止(做某事)leave for 动身去,前往 leave behind 留下;遗留 leave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理;把某物留给某人 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Each of us can not leaveother peoples work and live alone in a civilized society. (2)Why dont you just mind your own business and leave me? (3)I was busy talking with my old friend and I le
28、ft my newly bought dictionaryon the bus. (4)Oh dear! How can you leavesuch important information? 参考答案 (1)alone(2)alone(3)behind(4)out Point9explore 教材P4,but I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.,但我相 信我在这儿会交到新的朋友,并且高中这里有很多东西可以探索。 用法详解 explore v.探索;考察;探讨;调
29、查 Voluntary activities among college students are explored in this article.这篇文章探讨了大学生中的志愿活 动。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: exploration n.探索;探测explorer n.探险者;勘探者;考察者 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)While high school does not generally encourage studentsnew aspects of life,college sets the stage for that.(explore) (2)On Easter Su
30、nday in 1722,a Dutch(explore) named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. 参考答案 (1)to explore;exploration (2)explorer Point10confident 教材 P4I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我比早上感觉自信多了。 用法详解 (1)adj.自信的,有自信心的。常见搭配: be confident about 对有信心 Many students are not
31、confident about themselves,so they are afraid of talking with foreigners.许多学生对 自己不自信,所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。 (2) adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的。常见搭配: be confident of(doing) sth.对(做).有把握 be confident that.确信. The team is confident of winning.这个队对取胜有把握。 We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further ef
32、fort to reduce pollution.我们确信 环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累: confidence n.信心;自信 lack of confidence 缺乏自信 with confidence 有把握 have confidence in.对.有信心 have confidence to do sth.有信心做某事 confidently adv.自信地,大胆地 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their child
33、rens(confident),when,in fact,it may be just the opposite. (2)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually(最后)he gave in as she was so confident her skills. (3)There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence yourself. (4)The little girl
34、 walked(confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech. 2.一句多译 我确信我会成功。 (1)_ (2)_ 参考答案 1.(1)confidence(2)about(3)in (4)confidently 2.(1)I am confident of my success. (2)I am confident that I will succeed. Section Discovering Useful Structures 期待;盼望 We are looking forward to your early reply.我们
35、盼望着你尽快回信。 The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight. 这个乐队期待一夜成名。 特别提醒 look forward to 表示“盼望,期待”,该结构中 to 为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接动词不 定式。但 look forward 作“向前看”讲时,后可接动词不定式做目的状语。 She looked forward to see what had happened.她向前看想弄清楚发生了什么事。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 look after 照料look ahead 向前看;为将来打算 look bac
36、k on 回顾look down on/upon 瞧不起,看不起 look into 调查look onas把看作 look through 浏览look around 环视 look out for 注意,当心,留意look up 查找;查阅 look up to 仰慕,尊敬 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The students are looking forward to(have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience. (2)The date for the conference we had been
37、looking forward to(come) last week. (3)Many people have to lookthe meaning of this word in the dictionary. (4) He lookedthe newspaper, hoping to find some useful information. 参考答案 (1)having(2)came(3) up(4)through Point2come true 教材 P6For Tim,that dream has come true!对于蒂姆来说,这个梦想已经实现了! 用法详解用法详解 come t
38、rue(愿望、希望等)实现,成为现实。come true 不用于被动语态。 May all your dreams come true!祝你所有的梦想都成真! 特别提醒特别提醒 realize 和 come true 均可以表示“实现”。realize 为及物动词,其后可跟宾语;而 come true 为不及物动 词短语,其后不可跟宾语。come true 相当于 be realized。 His dream of taking part in the Olympics came true at last. His dream of taking part in the Olympics wa
39、s realized at last. 他参加奥运会的梦想最终实现了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 come about 发生 come along 快点;一道去;进展 come back 回来;折回 come down 下来;下降 come from 来自;出身于 经典例题 选词(组)填空:realize/come true (2019成都七中期末)Making our dreamsis the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good at some school subjects.Thoughts like
40、this may stop you fromyour dreams.In fact,everyone canhis or her dream.If you keep telling yourself what you want,your dream willone day. 参考答案 come true;realizing;realize;come true 句意:让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程。像这样的 想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。实际上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。只要你不断地告诉自己想要的 是什么,你的梦想总有一天会实现。 Point3reflec
41、t 教材 P7Reflect on your learning styles and strategies 认真思考你的学习方式和策略 用法详解用法详解 (1) vi.映出(影像),反映;显示,表明。常见搭配: reflect sb./sth in sth 在某物里映出某人/某物 reflect sth 反射某物;显示/表明某物 She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她能在他眼里看到自己的倒影。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 reflection n.反映;映像;沉思,深思on/upon reflection 仔细想来 巧学妙记巧学妙记 图形助记 refl
42、ect 的含义: 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that(反映我的兴趣). (2)Once again the manager was reflecting(怎样解决那个问 题). 2.单句语法填空 Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflectingwhat you learn. 参考答案 1.(1)
43、reflected my interest句意:当面临做选课的最终决定时,我决定申请反映(reflect)我兴趣的那门课。 (2)on/upon how to solve the problem 句意:经理再一次思考着如何解决那个问题。 2.on/upon句意:作为一名学生,如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯,那么你会表现得很出色。考查动词短 语,reflect on/upon 认真思考,反思。故填 on/upon。 Point4take notes 教材 P7listen to the teacher and take notes 听老师讲课并做笔记 用法详解 take notes 意为“做笔记”
44、。 Nancy makes it a rule to take notes in class.南希养成了在课堂上做笔记的习惯。 归纳拓展 take action 采取行动 take a seat 就座 take a vacation 休假 take a photo 照相 take ones temperature 量体温 take advice 接受意见/建议 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)客人到达后就迅速在各自的座位上就座了。 When the guests arrived,theyat once. (2)你听报告时应该做笔记。 You shouldwhen you listen t
45、o a lecture. (3)他们把老奶奶送到医院后,医生给她量了体温。 After they sent the old granny to the hospital,the doctor. 参考答案 (1)took their seats(2)take notes (3)took her temperature Point5organize 教材 P7How does Li Ming organize his thoughts?李明怎样理清他的思路? 用法详解用法详解 organize(=organize) vt.组织,筹备;安排;建立组织。常见搭配: organizeinto组织成为 Y
46、ou should try and organize your time better. 你应该尽量更好地安排你的时间。 She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累: 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)ORBIS is an international non-profit(organize) which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. (2)In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as T
47、okyo but Tokyo is more(organize) in traffic. (3)Group activities will(organize) after class to help children develop team spirit. 参考答案 (1)organization(2)organized (3)be organized Point6add 教材 P7You can add more of your own to the questionnaire.你可以在调查表里增添更多你自己的东西 (学习方法)。 用法详解用法详解 (1)add 是动词,表示“加,增添,追
48、加”;还指“继续说,补充说”,常接 that 从句。 “Finally,”she added,“I would like to thank my family for all their help.”“最后,”她补充说,“我要感谢我的家 人给我的所有帮助。” (2)addto的意思是“把加到”。 Do you want to add your name to the list?你想把你的名字添到名单里吗? 辨析比较辨析比较add to 与 add up to add to 表示“增加,增添”。 The bad weather added to difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了难度。
49、add up to 表示“加起来总共,合计达到”。 The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是 137。 经典例题 用 addto,add to 或 add up to 的适当形式填空 (1)When youfortyfifty,you can get ninety. (2)The newly-built bridgethe beauty of the city. (3)The students who attended his lecture yesterdaymore than 500. 参考答案 (1)add;to句意:当你把 40 和 50 加起来,你可以
50、得到 90。 (2)adds to根据句意可推断,新建的桥应该是增添了城市的美。 (3)added up to句意:昨天出席他的演讲的学生人数总和超过了五百人。 Point7goal 教材 P7I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标并且制订了我的英语 学习计划。 用法详解 (1) n.目标;目的。常见搭配: set a goal 确立目标;树立目标 achieve/reach/realize ones goal 实现某人的目标 You should set your own goals.你应该设立自己
