1、 1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartof thisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeof hardchoices. 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并 了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carrysbthroughsth:tohelpsomeonetomanageduringan illnessoradifficultperiod帮助某人渡过难关 egMyconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme, carri
2、edmethroughtheexams. 我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。 【拓展】 carryonwithsth.继续做某事 carryon继续；参与 carryaway带走 carryout实行;执行;完成 carryoff运走;带走;获得(奖项) 【语境应用】用适当的副词或介词填空。 1)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying_repairs. 2)MrDeancarried_hisbusinessuntilheretired. 3)Hecarried_mostoftheprizesforswimming. 4)Ihateitwhenshe
3、callsmeatworkImalwaystoobusy tocarry_aconversationwithher.on out on off 汉译英。 5)这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。 Thebookhascarriedmethrough thehardtimes. 6)他的勇气使他战胜了病症。 Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness. 2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine. 18岁的时候
4、，她没有像大多数女孩一样选择结婚，而是选择了 学医。 majorityn.mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup大部分；大 多数 egThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveonthe amountofmoneytheyget. 大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。 【归纳】 themajorityof大多数,大半 beinthe/amajority占大多数 【拓展】 minorityn.少数，小部分 majoradj.主要的vi.主修;专门研究 1)themajority和theminority单独用作主语时，若强调
5、整体 ，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数 形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。 2)“the/amajorityof名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与 名词的数保持一致。 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeof gardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_the gardeningafterattendingcollege. 2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityof thecommitteemembe
6、rs_(be)againstit. in are 完成句子。 3)The_(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguage testbeforestartingtheirprogramme. 4)_infavorofthesuggestion. 多数人赞成这个提议。 majority Themajoritywas/were 3.herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees. 一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨 complainvi.&vt.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,or unha
7、ppyaboutsomethingorsomeone抱怨；发牢骚 【归纳】 complain(tosb)of/aboutsth向某人投诉/抱怨某事 complain(tosb)that.抱怨 【拓展】 complaintn.抱怨；投诉；不满 makeacomplaintagainst对投诉 makeacomplaint(tosb)about/ofsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事 【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。 1)She_(complaine)usthatnoonehadbeenat theairporttopickherup. 2)Ifyouwishtomakea_(complain)aboutt
8、hat,you shouldseethemanager. 3)Imwritingto_(complain)thebadserviceof yourhotel. 4)我要就噪音问题提出投诉。 Idliketo_thenoise. complainedto complaint complainabout makeacomplaintabout 4.Sheresponded,“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!” 她回答，“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” respondvt.tosayorwritesomethingasareply回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回
9、应 常与介词to、with和by搭配 egWhenmotheraskedPeterifhewouldgototheparty,he respondedthathewouldnt. Maryresponded(tomyletter)withaphonecall/by callingme. responsen.反应；回答；回复 常用结构：inresponse(to) egTwiceIputtherequest(询问)tohim,buthesaidnothing inresponse. Shelaughedinresponsetohisjoke. 【语境运用】用适当的介词填空。 1)Herespon
10、ded_herquestion_walkingoutof theroom. 2)WhenIsaidhellotoLisa,sheresponded_asmile. 3)_responsetotheirinvitation,wewrotealetterto them. toby with In 5.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer. 然而，林医生谢绝了邀请。 rejectvt.torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething 拒绝接受；不录用 egMr.Jamesrejectedthesuggestionthatitwas
11、timefor himtoretire. Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanother university. rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决 egHeneveraskedhertomarryhimoutoffearofrejection. 他因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。 【语境运用】用reject的正确形式填空。 1)Thefootballcoach_himforthefirstteam yesterday. 2)Whatarethereasonsforhis_oftheplan? rejected rejection 6.Shewasmo
12、reinterestedintendingpatients,publishing medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren 她对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文更感兴 趣。 tendvt.tolookaftersomeoneorsomething照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 egThenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmy classmates. 在这家医院照顾这位病人的护士是我的一个同学。 【归纳】 tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tendto/towardsth趋向,倾向 ten
13、dtosb/sth(=lookafter)照顾,照料 【拓展】 tendencyn.倾向、趋势(其后多跟动词不定式) 【语境应用】用tend的适当形式填空。 1)Readersalso_tosharearticlesthatwereexciting orfunny. 读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。 2)Healwayshasa_ toLatinmusic. 他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。 tended tendency 7.toelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary. 选举一个人来代替秘书。 replacevt.tostartdoingsomethinginst
14、eadofanotherperson, orstartbeingusedinsteadofanotherthing取代；接替；更换 egWellhavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedin theflood. 【拓展】 replacementn.替换物；更换 egRobothandsareareplacementforhumanhands. 1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife, 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了， nothingis+(形容词)比较级+than 没有什么比更加(表最高
15、级) egTome,nothingcanbemoreimportantthanahealthy body. 对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。 Inmyeyes,nothingisbetterthanyourpresence. 依我看，没有什么比你亲自出席更好的了。 1)Nothingis_(precious)thanhealth. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。 2)Nothingcouldhavebeen_(annoying). 没有什么能比这更烦人了。 3)Nothingis_(easy)thantocheatoneself. 再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。 moreprecious mo
16、reannoying easier 【语境运用】完成句子。 句中their相当于hisorher。在现代英语中，人们对诸如person 、somebody、anyone这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用 heorshe、himorher或hisorher外，更多时候会结合语境选 用复数概念进行指代，即使用they/them/their。 egLetskeepourvoiceslowsomeoneistakingtheir(/hisor her)napsintheclassroom. 我们说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。 Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldthey(/heo
17、rshe)letme know? 如果有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗? 【语境运用】完成句子。 Thetruthisthattheonlywaytohelpsomeoneistomake _awareof_ownpowerandabilitytoheal _(oneself). theirthem themselves 2.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillages toprovidemedicalcare. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 与see类似的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear、feel、sme
18、ll 、watch、find等，其后都可接“宾语+动词-ing形式”构成的复 合宾语结构，动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾 语的动作和情况。 egWeoftenseeherdancinginfrontofthepublic. 我们常常看到她在公众面前翩翩起舞。 【语境运用】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1)Wesawtheteacher_(make)theexperiment. 2)IheardanEnglishsong_(sing)byalittlegirl whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday. making beingsung faraway是一个形容
19、词，主要用作前置定语，修饰具体的名词。 egWeenjoyhisstoriesofallthefarawaycountrieshehas visited. 我们喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。 而faraway短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对 名词进行限定。 egWecouldhearthesoundofwaternotfaraway. 我们听得见不远处水的响声。 Samlivesfarawayfromhisschool. Sam住的地方离他的学校很远。 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 MORALS MORALS MORALS MORALS AND V
20、IRTUESAND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESAND VIRTUES TolearnaboutthelifeandgreatvirtuesofLinQiaozhi Tolearntodrawconclusionsfromthedetailsandfacts Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices? educationcar
21、eer/jobmarriage(婚姻) Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Whatdoyouexpectto read? Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetext? MotherofTen ThousandBabies Do you know who the woman in the picture is? How does she make her life choices? Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistin womensillnesses.Shedevotedallher lifetomedicalworkfo
22、rChinesewomen andchildren.Herworkencouraged manyotherwomentobecomedoctors. Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) China 1.Whatkindoftextisit? 2.Howaretheeventsarranged? AbriefbiographyofLinQiaozhi. Inchronologicalorder. Go through the passage and answer the questions. Read the text carefully and fill in the form.
23、TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults 1901 1906 Atage18 Atage26 Fromage26toage27 In1939 In1941 Duringthewar From1954to1983 22April1983 Duringherlifetime TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults 1901 1906 Atage18 Atage26 Shewasborn. Hermother died.Shetookthe entranceexam andentered PekingUnion MedicalColleg
24、e. Shechoseto studymedicine insteadoffinding ahusband. Shegraduatedfrom PekingUnionMedical Collegewiththe WenhaiScholarship. n.奖奖学金 TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults Fromage26 toage27 In1939 In1941 Shewasnamedachief residentphysician. Shewassenttostudy inEurope. Shewassenttostudy intheUS. Sherejec
25、tedthe offertostayin theUS. Shewentback toChinato servethewomen andchildren. Shebecamethefirst Chinesewomantobe appointeddirectorofthe OB-GYNdepartmentof thePUMCHospital. vt.拒绝绝接受；不录录用 vt.任命；委派 TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults Duringthe war From1954 to1983 Herdepartment wasclosed. Sheopeneda priv
26、ateclinic. Shecontinuedto providemedicalcare forthepeopleinneed ofhelp,especiallythe poorpatients. Shewaselectedto thefirstNational PeoplesCongress. Sheheldmany importantpositions. Shewasmore interestedintending patients,publishing medicalresearchon careforwomenand children,and trainingnew doctors.
27、Shetendedpatients, publishedmedical researchoncarefor womenandchildren, andtrainednew doctors. n.诊诊所 TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults 22April 1983 Duringher lifetime Shedied. Shelefther savingstoa kindergartenand afundfornew doctors. Shechosenotto marry. Shedevotedallher lifetoworkand deliveredov
28、er 50,000babies. n.学前班；幼儿园 Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof marriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudy medicine. Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer. Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions. 1.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife? Underlinet
29、hesentencesaboutthesechoices. Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened aprivateclinic. Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishing medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and trainingthenextgenerationofdoctors. 2.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices? 3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebym
30、entioningDr Linslifechoices? Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselfless life,caringforothers. Shedidnotgetmarried;shedidnotstayintheUS;she openedaprivateclinic;shespenthertimetending patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomen andchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors ratherth
31、angovernmentwork. vt.(举举例)说说明；阐阐明 Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions. 1. WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthe choicesinherlife? 2. WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas? n.道德原则则；法则则；原 则则 Drawconclusions Asyouread,pa
32、yattentiontofactsand detailsmentionedbytheauthor,and putthemtogethertodrawconclusions aboutthetopic. 1.Sheis _. 2.Sheis _. 3.Sheis _. Lin Qiaozhis qualities rejectedtheoffer chargedlowfees leftsavingstoakindergarten andafundfordoctors servedwomenandchildren tendedpatients treatedthemassisters publis
33、hedmedicalresearch trainedthenextgenerationof doctors wonthescholarship 1. WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthe choicesinherlife? 2. WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas? Theprinciplewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst. Linappearedtohavebeenaverykindwomanwhowas passionateabouthelpingothers. De
34、cide which qualities the following sentences represent. a.devoted(献身的)b.selfless(无私的)c.responsible d.kinde.professionalf.hardworking g.patriotic(爱国的)h.determined(有决心的)i.strong-minded 1.andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices. _ 2.“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”_ 3.Withinsixmonths,shewasname
35、dachiefresidentphysician,a positionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve._ h i f a.devoted(献身的)b.selfless(无私的)c.responsible d.kinde.professionalf.hardworking g.patriotic(爱国的)h.determined(有决心的)i.strong-minded 4.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethe womenandchildrenathome._ 5.Shechargedverylo
36、wfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreduced costsforpoorpatients._ 6.Shewasmoreinterestedin.publishingmedicalresearchon careforwomenandchildren._ g b;d e a.devoted(献身的)b.selfless(无私的)c.responsible d.kinde.professionalf.hardworking g.patriotic(爱国的)h.determined(有决心的)i.strong-minded 7.DrLindidnotretireuntilthe
37、dayshedied._ 8.shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornew doctors._ 9.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsand treatthemasoursisters.”_ a b;d c 1.WhatsyouropiniononLinQiaozhislastwords“Donttry torescuemeanymore.Dontwastethemedicineany more.”? 2.WhathaveyoulearntfromDrLinQiaozhi? Discuss
38、 the following questions. 1. Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,passivechildrentendto besocially_bytheirclassmates. 2.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletely forgothowsheshould_tothequestions. 3.ManyAmericans_aboutthesharpincreaseinthe costofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently. rejected Complete
39、 the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms. respond complained adj.被动动的；顺顺从的 adj.(增长长、下跌等) 急剧剧的 n.保险险 4.Oneoftheadvantagesof_energeticandpositive youngpeopleisthatthey_toshowinterestintheir workandtheyareeagertolearn. 5.Thestudentunionwillholdaspeci
40、almeetinginJanuaryto _someonetoreplacethesecretary. hiring tend elect adj.精力充沛的 ；充满满活力的 vt.接替；取代；更换换 Workingroupsandmakeasummaryofthetext accordingtothefollowingnumbers. 51881939194110,00050,0001983 DrLinQiaozhilearnedhowpreciouslifewasearly.Atfivehermother died.Ateighteen,insteadofmarryinglikemostg
41、irlsthen,shestudied medicine.Eightyearslater,shegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedical College(PUMC)andthenbecamethefirstwomanphysicianintheOB- GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.SenttostudyinEuropeandthen, intheUSin1939,thoughinvitedtostay,shechosetoreturntotheOB- GYNdepartment,becomingitsfirstwomandirectorin
42、1941.Whenit closedduringthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinicforpoorpatients. AlthoughholdingmanyimportantpositionsinthePeoplesRepublic ofChina,herheartremainedwithtendingpatients.Neithermarryingnor retiring,shewasknownasthe“motherof10,000babies”anddelivered over50,000inherlifetime.Shediedin1983,leavingherlifesavingstohelp others.
