1、Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY language points 1. scene scene nC. a part of a play or film in which the action stays in one place for a continuous period of time 表示电影或戏剧的片段、场景、场面，表示电影或戏剧的片段、场景、场面， 即其中的某一场。即其中的某一场。 In the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room. 在第一个场景中，镜头在整个房间移动地非常缓慢。在第一个场景中
2、，镜头在整个房间移动地非常缓慢。 We saw Act 2, Scene 3 of The Million Pound Band Note in our English class last week. 我们上周英语课上观看了我们上周英语课上观看了百万英镑百万英镑第二幕第三第二幕第三 场场。 scene n. a place where an unpleasant event has happened（令人令人不愉快的事件发生的）不愉快的事件发生的）现场，地点现场，地点 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。消防队立刻赶到现
3、场。 Evidence was found at the scene of the crime. 在犯罪现场发现了证据。在犯罪现场发现了证据。 Enemies behind the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage. 幕后敌人远比那些表面敌人危险。幕后敌人远比那些表面敌人危险。 on the scene现场现场 the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故事故/袭击袭击/犯罪的现场犯罪的现场 behind the scenes 在后台在后台; 在幕后在幕后 There were scenes
4、 of great joy as the hostages(人质人质) were reunited with their families. 当人质与家人团聚时，眼前是一幕幕喜悦的场景。当人质与家人团聚时，眼前是一幕幕喜悦的场景。 Lowry painted the scenes of everyday life. 劳里画了日常生活的情景劳里画了日常生活的情景。 I really enjoy painting the street scenes of Paris. 我很喜欢画巴黎的街景。我很喜欢画巴黎的街景。 scene nC. a view or picture of a place, ev
5、ent, or activity 表示景色，能看到的风光、景象表示景色，能看到的风光、景象 Complete the sentences 1. 警察立刻赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通警察立刻赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通 事故。事故。 The police were _ immediately where a traffic accident happened. 2. 这对可怜的夫妇一看到犯罪现场，他们忍不住这对可怜的夫妇一看到犯罪现场，他们忍不住 哭了。哭了。 The instant the poor couple saw _, they couldnt help bursting in
6、to tears. 3. 他更偏爱在幕后工作。他更偏爱在幕后工作。 He preferred to work _. on the scene the scene of the crime behind the scenes n. the character who tells you what is happening in a book or film（书或电影中的）（书或电影中的）叙述者，讲述者，旁白者叙述者，讲述者，旁白者 narrate v. 讲（故事）；叙述讲（故事）；叙述 Documentaries are often narrated by well-known actors.
7、纪录片常常由著名演员作旁白。纪录片常常由著名演员作旁白。 narration n. 叙述，讲故事叙述，讲故事；（电影或电视节目中）（电影或电视节目中）解解 说，旁白说，旁白 Dame Judi Dench did the narration for the documentary. 朱迪朱迪 丹奇女爵士为这部纪录片担任解说。丹奇女爵士为这部纪录片担任解说。 2. narrator Jules, the storys narrator, is an actress in her late thirties. 这个故事的叙述者朱尔斯是个年近不惑的女演员。这个故事的叙述者朱尔斯是个年近不惑的女演员。
8、 Li Lihong is a famous _ in China, who _ for many famous documentaries, such as A bite of China. Many audiences comment that his _ is so convincing that they couldnt help drooling (流口水；垂涎流口水；垂涎) when listening. (narrator) narrator has narrated narration Fill in the blanks with the right form of the
9、given word. 3. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. bet n. an amount of money that you risk on the result of an event or a competition 打赌；打赌；赌注赌注 William made a bet on the price of the house with his wife . 关于那幢房子的价格，威廉跟他妻子打了个赌。关于那幢房子的价格，威廉跟他妻子打了个赌。 If he scores now, I will win m
10、y bet. 要是他现在就得分，这赌我就赢了。要是他现在就得分，这赌我就赢了。 make/have a bet on sth (with sb) 和和某人就某事打赌某人就某事打赌 win/lose a bet; win/lose ones bet 赌赢了赌赢了/赌输了赌输了 He bet all his money on a horse that came last. 他把所有钱都赌在了那匹跑得最慢的马身上了。他把所有钱都赌在了那匹跑得最慢的马身上了。 He bet me five yuan that I couldnt go into that cave. 他赌五块钱说我不可能进那个山洞。他
11、赌五块钱说我不可能进那个山洞。 I bet our class will win the schools English singing competition. 我敢说我们班肯定能赢得学校的英语歌唱比赛。我敢说我们班肯定能赢得学校的英语歌唱比赛。 bet (bet, bet) v. to risk money on the result of a race, game, competition, or other future event 打赌打赌；下注；下注 bet on 用用对对下赌注下赌注 bet sb sth that 和某人就某事赌上和某人就某事赌上 句型句型 I bet (tha
12、t) 我敢说我敢说/肯定肯定 拓展：拓展：You bet! 当然啦！当然啦！(口语口语) bet on the wrong horse (对未来情况对未来情况)作了错误估计作了错误估计 n. a person who is employed in another persons house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past 仆人；仆人；佣人佣人 His father lived in a big house with servants. 他父亲住在有佣人服侍的大房子里。他父亲住在有佣人服侍的大房子里
13、。 They treat their mother like a servant. 他们像对待佣人一样对待自己的母亲。他们像对待佣人一样对待自己的母亲。 Like any other public/civil servants, police must respond to public demand. 和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。 4. servant n. a person who works for a company or an organization （公司或机构的）雇员，职员（公司或机构的）雇员，职员 serve
14、 v. to work or perform duties for a person, an organization, a country, etc. （为（为）工作，服务，履行义务，尽职责）工作，服务，履行义务，尽职责 He served as a captain in the army. 他曾是一名陆军上尉。他曾是一名陆军上尉。 He served under Edward Heath in the 1970s. 他曾于他曾于20世纪世纪70年代在爱德华年代在爱德华希思手下任职。希思手下任职。 He served the family faithfully for many years
15、(= as a servant). 他忠心耿耿，伺候这家人多年。他忠心耿耿，伺候这家人多年。 5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. as a matter of fact = in fact used when adding more details about what you have just said 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上 -Have you always lived here? -As a matter of fact, Ive only lived here for the last three y
16、ears. 你一直在这儿住吗？你一直在这儿住吗？ 事实上，我在这儿才住了事实上，我在这儿才住了3年。年。 I am tired. In fact, I am exhausted. 我很累，事实上，我精疲力尽了。我很累，事实上，我精疲力尽了。 by accident =by chance in a way that is not planned or intended 偶尔地，意外地，无意中偶尔地，意外地，无意中 He didnt mean to, but he deleted the files by accident. 他不是故意地，他是不小心把档案删除的。他不是故意地，他是不小心把档案删除
17、的。 I met a primary school classmate by accident in a bookshop yesterday. 我昨天在书店偶遇小学同学。我昨天在书店偶遇小学同学。 Steve Jobss success didnt happen by accident. 史蒂夫史蒂夫乔布斯的成功并不是偶然的。乔布斯的成功并不是偶然的。 反义：反义： by design=on purpose 故意地，有意地故意地，有意地 meet sb. by accident 偶然遇见某人偶然遇见某人 happened by accident 的发生是偶然的的发生是偶然的 Complete
18、 the sentences. 1. I dont know whether they did _ accident or _ purpose. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。 2. _, we didnt know the truth. 事实上，我们不知道真相。事实上，我们不知道真相。 3. We _ _ 我们偶然发现这个秘密。事实上，是我们偶然发现这个秘密。事实上，是Jack 发现的。发现的。 by on discovered the secret by accident. As a matter of fact, it was Jack wh
19、o found it. As a matter of fact 6. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. “find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构表结构表 “发现某人发现某人” I found myself followed by a group of kids. 我发现我被一群孩子跟着。我发现我被一群孩子跟着。 He found his daughter locked in the house for hours by accident. 他发现他的女儿意外地被锁在房子里几个小时。他发现他的女儿意外地被锁在房子里几个小时。 Th
20、e boss found him surrounded by piles of letters. 老板发现他被成堆的信件包围着。老板发现他被成堆的信件包围着。 V-ed短语，在短语，在此此作宾语补足语，表被动作宾语补足语，表被动 V-ed（表示被动、完成）（表示被动、完成） find+宾语宾语+ V-ing（表示主动、进行）（表示主动、进行） 形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语/名词名词/副词副词 1. In China, you will find yourself surrounded by more chances to achieve your dreams. 在中国，你会发现你有更多的机
21、会来实现梦想。在中国，你会发现你有更多的机会来实现梦想。 2. We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake and crying for help . 我们转身看到那个小女孩正在湖里挣扎，正在喊救命。我们转身看到那个小女孩正在湖里挣扎，正在喊救命。 3. After wandering around, we found ourselves back to the hotel. 我们四处漫步后，发现自己不知不觉又回到了旅馆。我们四处漫步后，发现自己不知不觉又回到了旅馆。 4. We have gone over the p
22、aper and found everythingin order. 试卷我们已经看过，觉得没有问题。试卷我们已经看过，觉得没有问题。 5. Hehurried there,but found them all out. 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。 6. You will find it a difficultbook. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。你将发现这是一本难懂的书。 有类似用法的动词还有：有类似用法的动词还有：see, watch, notice, observe等。等。 Complete the sentences. 1. When he arr
23、ived at the bank, he _ _. 当他到达银行时，他发现门已经关了。当他到达银行时，他发现门已经关了。 2. Peter, who was usually shy, _ _. 彼得通常很害羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已经跟女孩彼得通常很害羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已经跟女孩 说话。说话。 3. When he awoke, he found all his money _. (steal) 4. He found himself _ in the wrong direction of his home. (walk) found the door closed found hims
24、elf talking to the girls stolen walking 7. The next morning I was spotted by a ship. spot v. (+sb./sth.)to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见；注意到看见；注意到；看出；发现；看出；发现 I ought to spot him in the crowd the moment I see him. 我应该一眼就能从人群中认出他。我应该一眼就能从人群中认出
25、他。 Chen Jie was spotted at the age of 14 for her excellent English. Now she has been the school radio show host for two years. 陈洁陈洁14岁的时候由于出色的英语而被发现。现在她已岁的时候由于出色的英语而被发现。现在她已 经做了两年的学校电台节目主持人了。经做了两年的学校电台节目主持人了。 The police spotted him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他开着一辆偷来的车。警察发现他开着一辆偷来的车。 spot sb doing sth
26、 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 spot n. a small round area that has a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on; a small dirty mark on sth 斑点斑点；污迹、污点；污迹、污点 Lily wore that skirt with the green spots. 莉莉穿着那条带绿点的裙子。莉莉穿着那条带绿点的裙子。 He had a spot of food on his tie. 他的领带上有一小块食物污渍斑点他的领带上有一小块食物污渍斑点。
27、spot n. a particular area or place 地点；场所地点；场所 This looks like a nice spot for a picnic. 看起来这儿是个野餐的好地方。看起来这儿是个野餐的好地方。 They knew about the accident. That is because they were on the spot when it happened. 他们知道这场意外，因为意外发生时，他们就在现场。他们知道这场意外，因为意外发生时，他们就在现场。 on the spot 在现场，当场在现场，当场 Fill in the blanks with
28、 the right word. 1. Would you please tell me some tourist _ in Sichuan? Im going to have a holiday there this summer. 2. The bus overturned, leaving seven dead _ the spot and 29 injured. 3. He _(spot) a man entering the room with a bunch of flowers in his hands. 4. If you _ any mistakes in the artic
29、le， just mark them with a pencil. 5. Mr Smith is a very honest man without _ on his character. spots on spotted spot a spot 8. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 强调句强调句“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子句子 其他部分其他部分.”用来用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。 It was Tom that/who encouraged Tina to
30、work harder. 是汤姆鼓励缇娜去更努力地工作。是汤姆鼓励缇娜去更努力地工作。 It was on a cold November night that the poor couple disappeared in the forest. 是在一个寒冷的十一月的晚上，这对可怜的夫妻是在一个寒冷的十一月的晚上，这对可怜的夫妻 消失在森林里。消失在森林里。 强调人时可用强调人时可用that/who，强调其他强调其他成分成分只能用只能用 that。 1. 强调句的一般疑问句：强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分句子其他部分? 1. W
31、as it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ 2. What was it that made his parents so happy? 到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？ 3. It was not until at that moment that I realized the importance of friendship. 直到那个时刻我才意识到友谊的重要性直到那个时刻我才意识到友谊的重要性。
32、2. 强调句的特殊疑问句：强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分? 3. notuntil结构的强调句型：结构的强调句型： It is/was not until .that Complete the sentences. 1. _ is William that will give us a lecture on how to protect the environment. 2. It was from the sun _ we get light and heat. 3. _ made his parents s
33、o happy? 是什么事情让他的父母这么开心？是什么事情让他的父母这么开心？ 4. 正是他的决心帮助他克服所有的困难。正是他的决心帮助他克服所有的困难。 _ _ It that It is his determination that helps him overcome all the difficulties. What was it that 9. Anyway, I didnt dare to try again. dare v. brave enough to do sth difficult or dangerous 敢于；胆敢；竟敢敢于；胆敢；竟敢 He dares (to)
34、go to Africa alone. 他敢独自去非洲。他敢独自去非洲。 Does he dare (to) tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她真相吗？你敢告诉她真相吗？ He didnt dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。他不敢说出他的想法。 dare (to) do sth 敢做某事敢做某事 dare 作为作为情态动词情态动词使用时与使用时与动词原形动词原形连用，多连用，多 用于用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句否定句、疑问句或条件从句。 I darent ask you, because I think I might be wr
35、ong. 我不敢问你，因为我认为我可能错了。我不敢问你，因为我认为我可能错了。 No one dared speak of it. 没人敢提起这件事。没人敢提起这件事。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样一个问题？你怎么敢问我这样一个问题？ If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry. 如果你敢再这么和我说话，你会后悔的。如果你敢再这么和我说话，你会后悔的。 10. Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?
36、sort n. a group of things that are of the same type or that share similar qualities 种类，类型种类，类型 We both like the same sort of music. 我们俩都喜欢同一类音乐。我们俩都喜欢同一类音乐。 All sorts of animals can be seen in the park. 可以在动物园看见各种各样的动物。可以在动物园看见各种各样的动物。 sort v. to put a number of things in an order or to separate the
37、m into groups 把把 分类；整理分类；整理 Ill sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away. 我打算把这些旧书分成要留下的和要扔掉的两类。我打算把这些旧书分成要留下的和要扔掉的两类。 First, sort out the white cloth from others. 首先，把白衣服和其他衣服整理开来。首先，把白衣服和其他衣服整理开来。 sort into 把把分类分类 sort out from. 把把从从 中挑出来中挑出来 n. the ability to continu
38、e doing sth for a long time without becoming angry or anxious 耐心，忍耐力，毅力耐心，忍耐力，毅力 This kind of work requires much patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。这种工作需要很大的耐心。 She has no patience with time-wasters. 她不能容忍那些浪费时间者。她不能容忍那些浪费时间者。 The teacher helped the students with the homework with patience. 老师耐心地辅导学生作业。老师耐心地辅导学生
39、作业。 have no/little patience with 不能容忍不能容忍 with patience 耐心地耐心地 11. patience 拓展：拓展：be out of patience with 对对忍耐不了忍耐不了 lose ones patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 patient adj. 耐心的耐心的 be patient with 对对耐心耐心 You have to be patient with the naughty kids. 对这些顽皮的孩子，你要耐心一些。对这些顽皮的孩子，你要耐心一些。 The drug was used in the p
40、ast to treat mental patient. 这种药在过去是用来治疗精神疾病的患者。这种药在过去是用来治疗精神疾病的患者。 patient n. 病人，患者病人，患者 patiently adv. 耐心地耐心地 Complete the sentences 1. We were waiting _. =We were waiting _. 我们耐心地等待着最后结果。我们耐心地等待着最后结果。 2. Finally he _. 最终他对那个病人失去了耐心。最终他对那个病人失去了耐心。 3. Although the_ was out of _, the nurse was still
41、 _with her work and did it _.(patience) for the final result with patience lost his patience with the patient for the final result patiently patientpatience patient patiently 12. Well, to be honest. I have none. to be honest: used when you tell someone what you really think 说实话，坦率的说说实话，坦率的说 To be ho
42、nest, I wouldnt buy that house, for its too far away from the downtown. 说实话，我不会买那所房子，它离市中心太说实话，我不会买那所房子，它离市中心太 远了。远了。 To be honest with you, I dont like the way you speak. 老实跟你说，我不喜欢你说话的方式。老实跟你说，我不喜欢你说话的方式。 to be honest with sb 老实告诉某人老实告诉某人 to be frank with you=to be honest with you 老实说老实说 类似不定式短语类似
43、不定式短语 Complete the sentences 1. 我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。 We cant go. _. 2. 说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎行不通。说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎行不通。 _ but it doesnt seem to be practical. To begin with, its too cold To be honest, your plan is very attractive, to tell you the truth 实话跟你说实话跟你说 to begin with 首先首先 to be exact 准确地说
44、准确地说 to make things worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是 13. Now if youll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. ought to modal v. used to show when its necessary or would be a good thing to perform the activity (表示做某事有必要、值得或表示做某事有必要、值得或 有利有利) 应该，应当应该，应当 We ought to help and learn from each other. 我们应该相互帮助相互学习。我们应该相互帮助相互学
45、习。 One ought not to cross the street against the red light. 人们不应该在红灯亮时过马路。人们不应该在红灯亮时过马路。 You ought to have told me. 你本应该告诉我（但是你没有）。你本应该告诉我（但是你没有）。 否定式：否定式： ought not to ought to have done sth 本应该做某事但实际没有本应该做某事但实际没有 14. I was about to go get the letter. be about to do sth 即将或正要即将或正要(做某事做某事) The new y
46、ear school is about to start. 新学期就要开始了。新学期就要开始了。 I was about to leave the house when the phone rang. 我正要离开房子这时突然电话响了。我正要离开房子这时突然电话响了。 be about to do sth when. 正要发生某事突然正要发生某事突然 对比：对比：be doing sth when. 正在做某事突然正在做某事突然 Complete the sentences 1. I _ _ (正在北京的一条街上开车正在北京的一条街上开车) I found the restaurant adve
47、rtised on TV. 2. Lily _ when someone called. 莉莉正要离开突然有人打电话来了。莉莉正要离开突然有人打电话来了。 was driving on the street of Beijing when was about to leave on the scene/spot make a bet on sth with sb public/civil servant as a matter of fact by accident by design/on purpose spot sb doing sth It is/was.that/who sort o
48、ut be patient with to be honest ought to do sth be about to dowhen be doing sth.when. 1. 在现场在现场 2. 跟某人因为某事打赌跟某人因为某事打赌 3. 公务员公务员 4. 事实上事实上 5. 意外，偶然地意外，偶然地 6. 故意故意 7. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 8. 强调句强调句 9. 整理出整理出 10. 对对耐心耐心 11. 老实说老实说 12. 应该做某事应该做某事 13. 正打算做某事突然正打算做某事突然 14. 正在做某事突然正在做某事突然 . 根据句子结构的语法性，在空白处填入
49、1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After the traffic accident happened, the police were _ the scene at once. 2. When he came to himself, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital. 3. It is the children _ are making so much noise in the garden. 4. The old man listened and waited for the _ (narrate) to explain more.
50、on lying who/that narrator 5. Peter and I made _ bet on whether William could pass the examination this time. 6. The thief _ (spot) by the police as he was leaving the bank. 7. Yesterday afternoon, Mr. Lee came across one of his old friends at the airport _ accident. 8. Little Jack walked so slowly
