1、UNIT 4UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONSPACE EXPLORATION Period OneListening and Speaking 课前自主预习课前自主预习 序号 重点词汇音标词性 英译汉词义汉译英 1astronaut/strnt/n.宇航员；太空人 2procedure /prsid( r)/ n.程序；步骤；手续 3mental/mentl/ adj.精神的；思想的 4intelligent /nteldnt / adj. 有智慧的；聪明的 ；有智力的 1_ 对感到好奇 2_ 从毕业 3_ 和有关 4_ 首先 be curious about graduate
2、 from be related to first of all 5attend pilot training _ 6space equipment _ 7education background _ 8health condition _ 9college degree _ 参加飞行员培训 航天装备；太空设备 教育背景 健康状况 大学学位 1Astronauts _ _ _ _ _ (不仅得学习) how to use space equipment, _ _ _ _ _ (还得 做)a lot of mental and physical training.(not onlybut als
3、o句 型) 【答案】not only had to learn；but also had to do 2I think _ _ _ (当一名宇航员) would be cool.(动名词短语做主语) 【答案】being an astronaut 3First of all, you must be _ _ _ _ (足够聪明以获得) a related college degree.(形容 词enoughto do sth.) 【答案】intelligent enough to get 课堂新知讲练课堂新知讲练 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 (P39)First
4、of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 【翻译】首先，你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。 (1)intelligence n智力；才智；智慧 IQintelligence quotient 智商 AIartificial intelligence 人工智能 EQemotional quotient情商 AQadversity quotient逆商 (2)intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地 【用法详解】 Susans a very intelligent woman who
5、knows her own mind. 苏珊是个非常聪明、有主见的女子。 It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智力。 We should work hard and intelligently, not blindly. 要苦干加巧干，不要蛮干。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Did your child show high _ (intelligent)from an early age? (2)You should learn to deal w
6、ith the problems between you and your classmates _ (intelligent) 【答案】(1)intelligence(2)intelligently (P38)Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 【翻译】宇航员不仅得学习如何使用太空设备，还得进行大量 的心理和体能训练。 【考点提炼】本句为not onlybut (also)句型，意为“不 仅而
7、且”，连接两个并列的谓语。 【归纳拓展】 (1)not onlybut also用于连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相 同的单词、短语或从句，其中also有时可以省略； (2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”； (3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only 位于句首，后面句子 需要使用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football. 不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。 Not only did we forget to turn off the li
8、ghts in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 我们不仅忘记了关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是它的美丽还 有它的天气。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build u
9、p ones strength, _ also develop ones character. (2)Not only my parents but also I _ (be) fond of traveling around. 句型转换 (3)It not only got us close to nature but also promoted the friendship among us. Not only _ _ _ us close to nature but also promoted the friendship among us. 【答案】(1)but(2)am(3)did
10、it get 语语 音音 时时 空空 (1)单音节单词：全都重读，如：do, go, come, buy, bus, bed。 (2)双音节单词： 名词：多数情况下重读第一个音节，如：problem, paper, mother, father。 动词：常常重读第二个音节，如：agree, complain, enjoy。 (3)多音节单词： 通常重读倒数第三个音节，如：company, elephant。 (4)单词后缀含字母“i”时，该词重读音节必在i前边的那个音节 上，如：revolution, university。 【名师点睛】为便于记忆重读音节，请看如下口诀： 双名复名重在前， 双
11、动重音在后边。 若论多音谁最重， 不前不后倒在三。 双音节词重倒二， 多音节词重倒三， 动副介词前缀轻， 后缀有“i”重在前。 2非重读音节：指不重读、语气较弱、发音时长较短的音节。 二、句子的重音 1功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更 容易理解。 2哪些词在句子中需重读？ 一般来说， 在句子中需重读的词 都是实词，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。 不重读的多为虚词，比如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例 如： The streets are wide and clean. I am so glad to see you again. 3虚词需要重读的情况 (1)强调或
12、突出某个虚词或be动词时， 应将其重读。 Are you a student? Yes, I am. (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 On my way to school, my bike was broken. (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 Didnt I tell you yesterday? (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不 再重读。 【答案】1B2A3B4D 标出下列句子中需要重读的单词 1The course was more difficult than she had expected, but
13、 she got a lot out of it._ 【答案】The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it. 2He usually gets up at six oclock._ 【答案】He usually gets up at six oclock. 随堂知能小练随堂知能小练 将英语单词与正确的释义匹配 【答案】1D2A3E4B5C ()1astronaut ()2procedure ()3mental ()4intellgent ()5gravity A.a way of
14、 doing something, especially the usual or correct way Bhaving a high level of mental ability so that you are good at understanding ideas and thinking quickly and clearly Cthe force that caused something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet Da person who has been trained for tra
15、velling and working in a spacecraft Erelating to the health or state of someones mind 短语填空 graduate from，be curious about, be related to，first of all 1 _， could I begin with an apology for a mistake I made last week? 2She _ everything, because she was on her first journey. 3When I _ college, I decid
16、ed to become a good teacher. 4His poor performance in the exam _ _ his carelessness. 【答案】1First of all2was curious about 3graduated from4is related to 课文原句填空 1Astronauts _ _ had to learn how to use space equipment, _ _ had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 宇航员不仅得学习如何使用太空设备，还得进行大量的心理和 体能训练。 【答案】not only；but also 2I think _ _ _ would be cool. 我认为当一名宇航员会很酷。 【答案】being an astronaut 3First of all, you must be _ _ _ _ a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明以获得相关的大学学位。 【答案】intelligent enough to get
