1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后巩固练习必修第三册课后巩固练习 综合复习与测试综合复习与测试 一、阅读理解 A There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks i
2、n the World” has come out as follows: Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-
3、famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1 , 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Flori
4、da. The parks design and attractions. Dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opener! on October 1 , 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993
5、. It was the largest Disney : theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida MGMs streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Roc
6、k N Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world. 1.Which park has the lo
7、ngest history? A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.B. Disneyland, California. C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida. 2.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions? A. EPCOT 2.你拒绝了你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会(表达你当时的感受); 3.你拒绝的原因(如遵守诺言等)以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右;
8、2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 六、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文. During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Cadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. I spent most of my time studying in classrooms and I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting. Then I started visit
9、ing the neurology ward (神经内科病房)at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, where I was gathering data for my paper. At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients, and interview them to find out if they took the pills. One cold, rainy evening last October, I was in the hospital d
10、esperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-ycar-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms. A. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room. MS A was lying on bed 4B, clearly still weak. There were no nurses, rel
11、atives or friends with her. I sat down on a chair next to her, and asked how she was doing. She softly replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed. After I finished, I prepared to leave so that I could go through more medical rec
12、ords. Before I could stand up, Ms. A spoke up in her weak voice, havent seen you here before, doc. Are you new?” “Not really. I dont come here every day, I replied. She started making conversation, asking why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want t
13、o talk. Soon Ms. A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor. My husband died a year ago and Im the sole breadwinner of my family, said she. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ididntknowwh
14、attosay. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Asingletearsuddenlyfellfromthecornerofher eye. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、阅读理解 A.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D 解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Disneyland, California 标题下的 More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on Ju
15、ly 17, 1955.可知,加利福尼亚州迪士尼乐园是 1955 年对游客开放的,经过对比可知,它是 五个主题公园中开放时间最早的,故选 B 项。 2.细节理解题。根据 Magic kingdom, Disney World, Florida 标题下的 The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.可知,佛罗里达州的迪 士尼魔幻王国与加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆迪士尼乐园没太大区别,故选 B 项。 3.推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the
16、Best Amusement Parks in the World has come out as follows 可知,这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园,故选 D 项。 B.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于一个日本女子躲进一位男子家的壁橱生活 的新闻报道。A 选项作为文章的标题最合适,故选 A 项。 2.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,那个女人是偷偷地溜进那位男子的家中,她之所以偷偷地 溜进去是不想被别人发现,故选 B 项。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“feeling nervous and frightened
17、”可知 B 项正确。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“first sneaked into the mans house about a year ago”可知 C 项正确。 C.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes on the sole. The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.可知,老式跑鞋很沉,且鞋底的鞋 钉易损坏跑道, 同时减慢跑步者的速度,由此可知,老式跑鞋的
18、缺点是不实用。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段前两句 Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just Bill was looking for.可知,比尔从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新款耐克鞋的灵感,故选 D 项。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,比尔发现老式跑鞋的弊端,决心设计新款跑鞋,经过多次尝试改 进,从1971年到1974年,用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋,这个发明的过程启 示人们面对困难,只要不放弃、多钻研,定能找到解决的办法,故选 C 项。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文呵知,比尔在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多
19、次受阻,但在妻子制作华夫 饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈,让新款耐克鞋得以发明,华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键 转折点,故选 A 项。 D.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D 解析： 1.词义猜测题。 根据画线词前的While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are.可知,虽然饥饿在世界上的很多贫穷国家仍
20、是个大问题,但是美国和其 他西方国家超过四分之一的人有都有肥胖问题,由此可知画线词词义为“肥胖的”,故选 C 项。 2.推理判断题。 上文说本布朗希望禁止任何针对儿童的食品广告, 因为把食品做成玩具形状 对孩子更有吸引力,会让他们吃得更多。由此可知,食品广告是造成儿童饮食过量的重要原因, 故选 C 项。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 todays sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed into a healthy diet, and will only eat their greens if they taste different 可知,现在的孩子都喜
21、欢甜食,我们需 要诱哄他们,让他们养成健康的饮食习惯,由此可知,食品公司应该发明有特别口味的健康食 品,故选 D 项。 4.主旨大意题。 通读全文知,本文主要介绍了美国等一些西方发达国家面临的儿童暴饮暴食问 题,并从父母和食品公司两方面分析了原因并提出了解决办法。故选 D 项。 二、七选五 答案：-EAGBD 解析：根据设空处下句 They will also be kids who don t dye their hair, smoke or drink.可知, 判断一名优秀学生的标准已经不再只是成绩好了,学生也不能染发、吸烟和喝酒。故选 E。 根据设空处前后句可知,这里表达在考试中抄袭他人
22、的问题,所以设空处应该表示不要再这 样做了。故选 A。 根据前文 Good students love animals and care for other people.和 You should join!并结合选 项 G 中的 animals 可知,好学生要对动物有爱心,多了解它们并且学会如何保护它们。 故选 G。 根据本段主题句 Be open to new ideas.以及空前句 Dont look down on new ideas.可知,不要 轻视新的想法,因为每个人的想法都是重要的。根据本段主题句 Use the Internet carefully. 以及选项 D 中的 web
23、 可知,设空处应该与互联网有关,要求学生用网站做些对自己有益的事, 故选 D。 三、完形填空 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.A; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B 解析：1.根据空前也 I got in a taxi 和空后的 airport 可知,作者坐上出租车,前往机场。head for 意为“前往”。故选 D 项。 2.根据空后的 out of a parking space right in front of us 可知,此处是指一辆汽车突然从停车场 开出来。故选 C 项。 3.根据前文的
24、We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car _ out of a parking space right in front of us.于一辆汽车突然出现,出租车司机急刹车,车子打滑,只差几英 寸就撞上了这辆汽车。missed the black car by just inches 意为“只差几英寸就撞上了这辆黑色 汽车”。故选 B 项。 4.根据语境,那个司机伸出头大声地喊叫着。 reach 意为“伸”; raise 意为“举起,抬起”;strike 意为 “击;打” ;shake 意为“摇动”。reached h
25、is head out 意为“把头伸岀来”。.故选 D 项。 5.根据下文的 And I thought he was really friendly.和文章最后段中的 just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on 可知,出租车司机只是笑了笑。故选 D 项。 6.根据语境,作者对司机说,这个家伙几乎毁了他的车并且差点儿把他们送进医院,故选 B 项。 7.空后的 I now call “the Law of the Garbage Truck” 可知,此处是说,司机就在那时教给了作者 他现在称之为“垃圾车定律”的道理。 what 意为“的东西”,在宾
26、语从句中作宾语。 故选 A 项。 8.根据前文作者问司机Why 可知,司机向作者解释了 the Law of the Garbage Truck。 故选B 项。 9.根据前文的 He _ to me that many people are like garbage trucks.及括号内一些消极意 义的词可知,此处是指垃圾(rubbish)。故选 C 项。 10.根据语境,随着垃圾的堆积,他们需要倾倒出来,pile up 意为“堆积”。故选 A 项。 11.根据语境,明智的人不会让垃圾车影响他们一天的生活。故选 A 项。 12.根据语境,明智的人不会让垃圾车影响他们一天的生活。take ov
27、er 意为“取得对的控制, 符合语境。故选 A 项。 13.根据空后的 so we should love the people who are _ to you and pray for the ones who arent 可知,作者此处是说我们不应该带着懊悔醒来。故选 D 项。 14.根据空后的 pray for the ones who arent 可知,此处是说我们应该爱那些对我们友好的人。 故选 C 项。 15.根据语境,生活有万分之十在于你使它成为什么样,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。 故选 B 项。 四、语法填空 答案：-which; its; greatly; an; for
28、eigners-what; about; thinking; will realize; to abandon 解析：考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个古老的大国,有五千多年的历史。设空处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a big old country,且在从句中作主语。 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空后的 culture 可知,设空处应用形容词性物主代词。 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 influences,故用副词形式。 考查冠词。 play an important role in.意为“在中起重要作用”,为固定搭配, important 以 元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an。
29、 考查名词。 根据语境可知此处表示“外国人”,由 more and more 可知此处应用名词复数形式。 考查让步状语从句的引导词。 no matter what 引导让步状语从句,表示“不论什么”,符合语 境,故用 what。 考查介词。句意:今天,许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心,他们为西方文化而疯狂。 be crazy about 意为“对.疯狂”。 考查现在分词。句意:他们跟随西方的时尚,认为我们过时了。主语 They 与 think 之间是主 动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。 考查动词时态。根据前面的 someday 可知,此处应使用一般将来时。 考查不定式。此处为句型 its wro
30、ng to do sth“做某事是错误的”,it 为形式主语,真正的主语 是后面的不定式短语。 五、答案： Last week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents. They were so excited to see me because we hadnt seen each other for a long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party. I actually wanted to join and share
31、 his happiness. But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friends invitation. When I saw my grandparents smile and the delicious food they cooked for me , I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we cant do it, it is necessary to
32、 explain, or we will lose trust from others. 六、答案： I didnt know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I cursed myself for not remembering the lessons from my previous courses on communication skills. Since I didnt have anything to say, I just listen attentively while she talked. The conversation went
33、on like this for about 20 minutes. She shared her difficulties and sufferings. Meanwhile, all I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy. A single tear suddenly fell from the corner of her eye. “Thank you, doc, thank you so much. Im sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but
34、 I feel relieved now.” I smiled and continued to listen. Just at this very moment, it suddenly dawned on me that Ms. A had taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes what patients need might not be expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. Instead, patients may simply need a patient heart, willing ears and a little time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.
