1、1 人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词 （有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做 物主代词。） 主格 （用作主语） 宾格 （宾语、介词宾 语） 形容词性 （后接名词） 名词性 （不接名词） I（am）我me 我my 我的mine 我 的 You（are）你you 你your 你 的yours 你 的 He（is）他him 他his 他 的his 他 的 She（is）她her 她her 她 的hers 她 的 It（is）它it 它its 它 的its 它 的 We（are）我们us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的 You（are）你们you
2、你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的 They（are）他(她) 们 them 他(她)们their 他(她)们的theirs 他(她)们的 一一般将来时般将来时 1、定义定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构、结构：主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon.
3、 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go.我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意注意：a.will 用于所有人称，shall 用于第一人称（we.I） b. will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well， youll，theyll。 c. 一般疑问句如用 will you？其简略答语须是 Yes，I will 或 No，I wont； 2 3、时间标志：、时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如： tomorrow （明天） ， next week （下周） ， f
4、rom now no(从 现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式四种句式： 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.
5、我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球 吗？不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ 2.will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中，主语是第一人称 I,We 时，常用 shall) 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形
6、+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它 They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：注意：be 或 will
7、提到句首，some 改为 any， and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 一、选择正确的代词填空。 1.Open the door for _ (I, me) please. 2.Catch _ (he, him)!Hes a thief. 3 3. I love Mickey very much.What about _ (you, your)? 4. _ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at _ (they, them).They are drawing pictures. 6. Are these oranges _ (their, the
8、irs)? 7. The blue bike is _ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car._ (Its, Its) colour is black. 9. Your bags are green _ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the country._ (Our, Ours) school is in the city. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a pic
9、nic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5.Nancy
10、 is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6.Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.She is going to listen to
11、 music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.
12、 13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4 14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday?
13、I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.I _ (plan) for my study now 一、单项选择。 () 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.
14、will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be () 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work () 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be () 4.There _ a dol
15、phin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be () 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be () 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my n
16、ext birthday. A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give () 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ） A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please. () 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. getB. am gettingC. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I _（leave）in a
17、 minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. 5 I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（tomorrow）
