1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 语法语法+综合能力专练综合能力专练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整。(共 1 题,共 10 分) The city mouse and the country mouse A city mouse and a country mouse were distant relatives. The country mouse w 1 a letter to the city mouse. “How are you, my city cousin? Come visit us sometime.” The city mouse i
2、n his best suit visited the country mouse. “Welcome. Please help y 2 before you leave.” The country mouse prepared rice, beans and dried fruit. The city mouse laughed at the food and said, “Gosh！You invited me over to give me this kind of food? You should come visit me. I will treat you to delicious
3、 food. The city mouse bragged（夸耀）about the city w 3 he was living to the country mouse. “Thank you for inviting me. I will come over for sure.”Thinking about his trip to the city, the country mouse was too e 4 to sleep.“At last, Im going to the city tomorrow.” The country mouse came to the city mous
4、es house. “Anybody home?” “Oh, welcome ！ ”greeted the city mouse cheerfully. The city mouse showed the country mouse all over his house. The country mouse was s 5 at how grand the house was. The house is really big. I am so proud that you are my relative. The city mouse was very pleased. The city mo
5、use led the country mouse to the kitchen. “Well, help yourself. I have food like this every day.“Wow！They look delicious. I envy（嫉妒）you.” 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 二、选词填空(共 1 题,共 10 分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 ( 有两 个选项多余 ) helps sees turn eye earth at have character has fight magic make that
6、The Monkey King is the main (1) _ from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he (2) _ weak people. The Monkey King (3) _ a (4) _ stick. He uses it to (5) _ bad people. He can (6) _ the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small (7) _ he can put it in
7、 his (8) _. As soon as he (9) _ bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can (10) _ himself into different animals and objects. 三、完形填空(共 2 题,共 20 分) （一） There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all
8、kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed1there. There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden：an old tree in the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king2angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. But after the t
9、ree was cut down, the animals3the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before. The king was sad,4he didnt know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could5what had happened. This was because you cut the old tree down, said the young man. There were6m
10、oths （飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes7plants to grow. The plants then attracted many8animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave. Excellent! said the king. Ill make you9ri
11、ch and you will try to make my garden beautiful again. Im afraid you will spend many years finishing it. To get the natural balance will take many years, said the young man. The king was sad. This was10first time he felt the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait. （）1.A. liveB.
12、 livingC. to liveD. lived （）2.A. suchB. soC. such aD. so a （）3.A. leaveB. will leaveC. leftD. has left （）4.A. andB. butC. orD. so （）5.A. explainB. explainedC. explainsD. to explain （）6.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. two thousands D. thousand of （）7.A. byB. toC. ofD. for （）8.A. otherB. othersC. another
13、D. the other （）9.A. to becomeB. becomingC. becomeD. became （）10. . aB. anC. theD. / （二） Once upon a time, there was a lazy pose man living in a small house with spider webs （网） on the walls and mice running around. People1coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and2every day. He t
14、hought he couldnt become happy because of poverty（贫穷）. One day, the poor man dropped in on 3wise old man and asked him for some advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, This is a magic vase.” It will bring you4. The poor man looked at the vase surprisedly. Why would he n
15、eed a vase in his 5house? However, he didnt6to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought 7home and put it on the table. Its not right for8to be empty. the poor old man looked at the vase and though. Then he put some flowers into it. That made the vase even more beautiful, How can I have the va
16、se next to a spider web? he continued. At this, he started9the house and paint the walls His house turned into a comfortable place at once. The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked so hard10his life got better and better. （）1.A. avoidB. have avoided
17、C. avoidedD. will avoid （）2.A. sadlyB.sadC. sadnessD. sadder （）3. .B. anC. theD. / （）4.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness （）5. . poorB. poorerC. poorestD. poorly （）6.A. wantedB. wantsC. wantD. wanting （）7. . itB. itsC. itsD. itself （）8.A. beautiful somethingB. something beautiful C. beautiful
18、anythingD. anything beautiful （）9.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to cleaning （）10.A. and.asC. unlessD. that 难点释疑 drop in on 意为“顺道拜访”，如： I decide to drop in on my uncle tomorrow afternoon. 我决定明天下午顺道拜访我叔叔。 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人寻求某物”，ask for help 意为“求援，请求帮助”。如： One of the best way is to ask the polic
19、e for help. 最好的办法之一就是向警察求助。 cheer up 意为“（使）变得更高兴/振奋起来”，注意代词作宾语时，应当放在 cheer 和 up 之间。如： She often goes to hospital to cheer up the sick children. .经常去医院让生病的孩子们振 作起来。 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共 1 题,共 10 分) In November 1979, pupils in England (1) _ (be)able to watch a new TV program called Mon
20、key. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 _ (one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 3_ (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes do
21、es not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 4_(change)to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 5_ (can)turn himself into a man. To 6_ (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 7_
22、 (him)can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 8_ (at)other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King 9_ (excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in 10_ (read) t
23、his story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 五、任务型阅读(共 1 题,共 6 分) The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he hel
24、ps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and obje
25、cts. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King. 根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题。 1.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词） known by a lot of people_ 2.Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey Kings？ _ 3.What do you think of the Monkey King？ I thin
26、k he is_（答出两种即可） 六、语法填空(共 1 题,共 10 分) 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 （每空最多不超过三个单词） 。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person？He
27、thought it over 2 _a whole night. At last, he decided 3_（test）his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 4_（they）.“You must fill the room completely（完全地）with anything you wish. But there should 5_（be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone！ The next day the king 6_ （ visit ） his elde
28、r sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 7_ other room, but it was closed. His 8_（young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 9_（angry）.But suddenly the second son lighted a c
29、andle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers 10_ are easy to get. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 参考答案参考答案 一、1.wrote 句意：农村老鼠给城里老鼠写了一封信。write a letter 意为“写信”, 短文 的时态是一般过去时, 故此处填
30、wrote。 2.yourself 去别人家里做客时, 主人为了表示热情, 通常都会用简短的“Help yourself.”招呼客人, 表示“别客气; 请自便”。 3.where 此处是个定语从句, 先行词 the city 指地点, 故关系词用 where。 4.excited 句意：想着他的城市之旅, 这只农村老鼠太激动而难以入睡。此处是拟人化 的写法, 用 excited。 5.surprised 句意：农村老鼠对房子的气派感到惊讶。由句意可知用 surprised。 二、characterhelpshasmagicfightmakethateyessees turn 三、（一）1-5
31、BBCBA6-10 BDACC（二）1-5 CBADA6-10 CABBD 四、werefirstnormalchangescanfightheAthas excited reading 五、1.famous 被许多人知道就是“变得出名”。再由is the main character from the famous Chinese story”可知答案。故填 famous。 2.Yes, I do/Yes/No, I dont/No 一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes, 否定回答是 No; 根据问 句可知, 回答句中的主语应用 I, 所以助动词用 do。 3.brave and clever/s
32、mart/kind/helpful.题干意为：你认为美猴王怎么样？开放性试题, 言之有理即可。 六、1.years a few 意为“一些, 几个”, 后接可数名词复数形式, 故填 years。 2.for 空格处后的时间状语 a whole night 表示一段时间, 应与介词 for 连用, 故填 for。 3.to test decide 后接动词不定式作宾语, 故填 to test。 4.them 介词 of 后接宾格代词, each of them 意为“他们中的每个人”, 故填 them。 5.be 情态动词 should 后接动词原形, there should be 意为“应该
33、有”, 故填 be。 6.visited 时间状语 The next day 在此处表示以过去为起点的“第二天”, 用于一般过去 时, 故填 visited。 7.the 根据短文内容可知, 两个儿子一人一个房间, 表示两者中的另一个应用the other, 故填 the。 8.younger 根据上文中的“the king visited his elder sons room”可知, 国王先走进了大 儿子的房间。现在走进小儿子的房间, 两者相比应用比较级, 故填 younger。 9.angrily 根据语境可知, 国王生气地对他大声叫嚷, 应用副词修饰动词, 故填 angrily。 10.that/which 分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 且 answers 表示事物, 关系 词在从句中作主语, 故关系词应用 that 或 which。
