1、1 泰兴市第三高级中学 2021 年春学期高一英语知识点清单 内容:Book 3 Unit 1 编写:郭俊 一、一、 词形变化词形变化 1. harm 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的do harm to 对.有害 2. ecosystem n. 生态系统eco:环境的;生态的ecologist :生态学家ecotourism: 生 态旅游 3. overseas adj.失踪disappearance n. 消失 【反】 appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出 现 12.application n. 申请,运用apply vi. 申请
2、 安排organized adj.有组织的,有条理的 14.profit n利润;vi防守;辩护defensive adj. 防御用的;防守的;in defence of 为某人辩护;保卫 16.process n.过程 strategic adj.战略 (上) 的;strategically;adv. 战略性地 19.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的【反】richness n. 富裕;丰富;肥 沃wealthy adj. 富有的 20.consequence n.结果in consequence=as a consequence of因此; 结果conseq
3、uent adj.随之 发生的; 必然的consequently adv.因此; 结果 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. on account of 由于 2. in turn 相应地,转而 3. break down 使分解(为) ,使变化(成) 4. breathe life into 给带来起色,注入活力 5. due /dju/ to 由于,因为 6. build up 逐渐增加,扩大 7. come up with 想岀,想到 2 8. call for (公开)要求;需要 9. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到) 10. get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 11.
4、give rise to 使发生(或存在) 12. takes ones revenge on 报复 13. make a booklet 制作一个小册子 14. do harm (to.) 对有害 15. cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒(树木) 16. sound the alarm 发出警报 17. home to 的家园 18. a wide range of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物 19. judging from 根据判断 20. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋 21. play a significant role in 在中起重要
5、作用 22. maintain the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡 23. cover an area of 占的面积 24. an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物 25. beneath the ground 在地下 26. a significant number of 大量的 27. feed on 以为食 28. a tiny army of 一小批 29. be known as 以.知名,被认为是, 称为 30. these irreplaceable p
6、lants and animals 不可代替的动植物 31. in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中,濒临灭绝 32. be left with a question 留下一个问题 33. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 34. for another thing 再则,其次,另一方面 35. take in,吸收;欺骗;理解;包含;收留 36. as a result 结果 37. lock up 锁好,把关入 38. make comparisons 进行比较 39. gain a better understanding 更好地理解 40. th
7、ree times as large as 三倍大 41. leave out 省略;排除,不包括 42. extreme weather events 极端天气事件 43. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法 44. leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席专家 45. get started 开始 46. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 47. in short responses 简短的应答 48. make every effort 尽一切努力,尽力,竭尽全力 49. keep awa
8、y from 远离 50. (be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于,献身于 51. what if 如果怎么办 52. at the entrance to 在的入口处 3 53. divide. into 把分成 54. be worth ones/the effort 值得努力 55. sign up 注册,报名,签约 56. cause increasing harm to 对造成越来越大的伤害 57. a fearsome hunter 可怕的猎人/猎手 58. bring.close to extinction 使濒临灭绝 59. go extinct 灭绝,走
9、向灭绝 60. leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身 61. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中 62. have a deep and damaging influence 有深的有破坏力的影响 63. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物 64. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas 创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区 65. at risk 有风险的,在危险中 66. take measures to 采取措施
10、67. call on people to 号召人们 68. call for the protection of animals 号召对动物的保护 69. for instance 例如 70. take the example of 拿来举例 71. News that Matters 要闻,重要新闻 72. join sb in 加入到当中一起 73. have significant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本 74. not.any more 不再 75. colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰 76. protest a
11、gainst 抗议 77. tend to 倾向于,往往 78. (be)eager to 急于,渴望 79. make huge profits 赚大钱,获得巨大利润 80. in defence of 保卫,捍卫;为辩护 81. point out 指出 82. be concerned about 关心,担心 83. take various measures 采取各式措施 84. draw ones attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到 85. on the rise 在上升,在增加 86. deal with pollution 应对污染 87. maintain air
12、and water quality 保持空气和水质 88. achieve a balance between 在之间达成平衡 89. work hand in hand with 与并肩工作/携手工作 90. in an environmentally friendly way 用环保的方式 91. a community-wide effort 全社区的努力 92. follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则 93. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困 94. advance economic growth 促进经济增长 95. aim f
13、or economic development 以经济发展为目标 4 96. leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美 好、更清洁、更健康的星球 97. build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体 98. interact with others 与他人互动 99. make eye contact with others 与他人眼神交流 100. listen to ones feedback 听反馈 101. resp
14、ond appropriately 恰当地应答 102. large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) 103. have a long-lasting effect on 对有持久的影响 104. prevent further damage to 防止对进一步破坏 105. draw public attention to the problem 引起公众对这个问题的注意 106. pass strict laws 通过严格的法律 107. take the viewer on an eye-opening journey 让观众大开眼界 108. its own disti
15、nct geography and climate 独特的地理和气候 109.over time 随着时间的推移,久而久之 三重点句子:三重点句子: 1. Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us. 但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对 我们进行报复。 2. Welcome to the jungle,
16、 a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. 欢迎来到这片丛林,这是一片绿色的海洋,到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 3. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain. 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。 4. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit
17、. 相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。 5. When a jaguar dies,a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. 当美洲豹死亡时,一小群微生物帮助分解它的尸体,并将营养物质还给大地。 6. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths
18、 oxygen. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳, 并产生超过全球总量 20%的氧气,使得地球生生不息。 7. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 在过去的 50 年里,由于农耕和养牛等人类活动,约 17%的雨林已经消失了。 8. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of
19、 species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 随着人类活动的影响不断增加,濒危物种的名单越来越长,这就留给我们一个问题:我们 能承担得起损害“地球之肺”的后果吗? 9. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect(we have on animals). 随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 10. Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth.these are one and the same fight. 拯救地球,使人们摆脱贫困,促进经济增长。 。 。这些就是同一场战斗。