1、1 B3U3 The world online Welcome to the unit 接近, 通路 v. 进入; 存取(尤指电脑数据); 访问 *We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网(给我们)带来了优势, 真正改变我们 的生活。 *To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students
2、 use computers a lot. 总之, 低廉的价格, 容易获得的信息和广泛的使用使学生大量 使用电脑。 *The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去农舍的唯一道路是穿过田野。 *He accessed three different files to find the correct information. 他访问了三个不同的文件以找到正确的信息。 *You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要密码。 【词块积累】 (
3、1)access to 接近的机会; 进入的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to 可以接近/会见/进入 (2)accessible adj. 可进入的; 可使用的 be accessible to 可进入; 可使用; 易接近 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 (2018 江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. All the sites are free to the public and accessible (a
4、ccess) to anyone with an Internet connection. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now. (access) (2)Im writing to apply for “wild release”, in which you can put the books in the 2 appointed place, and other participants can have free access to them.
5、 我写信申请“自由分享”, 即把书放在指定地点, 由其他参与者自由获取。 2. majority n 大部分, 大多数; 多数票 *No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 *She was elected by a narrow majority. 她以微弱多数票当选。 * In fact, I want to major in English in college an
6、d to be a bridge between China and the world. 事实上, 我想在大学主修英语, 这样我就能成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。 *Most of us would maintain that physical attractiveness does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet. 我们中大多数人都会认为, 外表的魅力在我们待人接物方面并不起主要作用。 【词块积累】 (1)the majority of 大多数 (2)major adj. 主要的; 严重的; 重要的 vi.
7、 主修 n. 主修课程, 专业课 play a major part in 在中起主要作用 major in 以为专业; 主修 (3)minor adj.次要的 minority n. 少数; 少数民族 【即学活用】 语法填空 He majored in English and American literature at university. The majority(major)of his friends are against his adventure plan to go across the desert alone. (2)It is the mother who plays
8、 the major part in educating the child (在孩子的教育 中起了重要作用). 3 (3)The intelligent young mans major(那个聪明的年轻人的专业) is chemical engineering. 3. deliver vt. 递送, 传送; 发表; 宣布; 交出 *You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使 用送餐应用程序和网站把食物送到你身边。 *I feel very honored to deliver a sp
9、eech here. 我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。 *His husband had to deliver the baby himself. 她丈夫不得不亲自接生。 【词块积累】 deliver a letter /message 送信/带信; 传话 deliver a speech /lecture 发表演讲/授课 deliver a baby 接生 【即学活用】 语法填空 We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about ou
10、r home delivery (deliver) service. (2)Your lunch will be delivered to (被送到)the front gate of the center at 12: 30. (3)The president will deliver a speech(发表演讲) about schools. (4)写出下列句子中的画线部分的汉语释义。 When delivering any bad news, they will share the feeling of the receiver. 传递传递 The baby was delivered
11、safely on Tuesday night.接生接生 He was employed at the store as a delivery man. 送货员送货员 4. compare vt. 比较 *You can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 在舒适的客厅里, 你们可以快速、轻松地比较款式和价格。 4 *This exercise teaches you to compare yourself only to yourself. 这个练习教会你只拿自己和自
12、己比较。 *Its much easier compared with last time. 这与上次相比容易得多。 *In comparison with the previous study, the new study expanded research subjects. 与之前的研究相比, 这个新的研究拓宽了研究主题。 【词块积累】 (1)compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compared with/to 与相比 (2)beyond/without comparison 无与伦比 comparison n. 比较 by/in comparison with 与相比 ma
13、ke a comparison 进行对比 【名师点津】 compare with 与 compare to compare 与介词 with或to 搭配时意义有所不同, 但 compared with 和compared to 在句中作状语时意义相同, 都表示“与相比”。 【即学活用】 语法填空 Compared with your translation work, your partners is better. People often compare a teacher to a gardener who takes great care of various plants. Rece
14、ntly a survey comparing(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2020 浙江高考)The first is declining birth rates , which means old generations are large compared (compare) to younger generations , and so, on average , the population become
15、s older than before. Her beauty is beyond comparison. (2)Compared with/to the old house(与旧房子相比), the new one is like a huge palace. (3) The interviewers made a comparison (进行对比) among the interviewees and tried to find out which one is the best. 5 (4) In comparison with (与相比) other students, Mike is
16、 more intelligent. 5. arrangement n. 安排; 布置; 约定; 排列 *When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想去度假时, 你可以在电脑前安排好你所有的旅行。 *Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting. 我们学院将为这次会议做安排。 *Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
17、戴夫安排了人开车送他回家。 *You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order. 你可以从头到尾、从小到大或按其他顺序排列。 *He wrote and arranged the famous musical compositions. 他创作并编曲了这些著名的音乐作品。 【词块积累】 (1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事 (2)have an arrangement with 与有协议 【即学活用】 (1)写出下列句子中的黑体部分的汉语
18、释义。 Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 安排安排 The children were arranged in lines according to height. 排列排列 He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 改编改编 (2)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 p. m. next Thursday so tha
19、t we will make necessary arrangements(做出必要的安排). (3)The school has an arrangement with (与有协议)local business. (4)There are special arrangements (特殊的安排)for people working overseas. (5)The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements (插 花). 6 6. establish vt. 建立(关系或联系); 设立; 确立; 使得到认可;
20、 查实; 确 定 *Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是, 互联网可以帮助我们建立和维护社会关系。 *The company was established in 1980. 该公司成立于 1980 年。 *By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. 到 1909 年, 毕加索已成为巴黎一位极有才华的画家。 *This novel established th
21、e reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americans greatest writers. 这部小说奠定了他至今仍享有美国最伟大作家之一的声誉。 【词块积累】 establish oneself(in sth. ) (as sth. ) 使(某人自己)任职; 安顿 establish contact /a relationship with 与建立联系/关系 【易混辨析】 found 侧重打下基础或创办, 具体或抽象事物均可用 establish 着重稳固地建成, 可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立, 也可指 信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制
22、度、规则等的建立 set up 作“建立”用时, 侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 Our goal is to establish (establish)a new research centre in the north. He had already established(establish)a reputation as a journalist. (2)He has just set up his own business, but it will take him a while to get established(站稳脚跟). (3)A d
23、ogs eating habit requires regular training before (it is)properly established (正 确建立). 7. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触 *No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 7 无论我们在哪里, 我们都能与所爱的人保持联系, 找
24、到久违的朋友, 并发现与我 们有共同爱好的全新社区。 *Because I am from Canada and I live in China, I keep in contact with my family and my friends using the computer. 我来自加拿大, 现在住在中国, 所以要靠电脑跟我的家人和朋友联系。 *We have lost contact with him since he left last summer. 自他去年夏天离开后, 我们就与他失去了联系。 *You should make eye contact with your audi
25、ence when you give a speech. 当你演讲的时候, 要跟听众有眼神交流。 *A simple ride on the subway would bring me into contact with dozens of different tongues. 坐一趟地铁就能听到几十种不同的语言。 【词块积累】 be/get/stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 bring sb. into contact with s
26、th. 使某人接触某物 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 The college has brought me into contact with western ideas. (2)Give the names of two people who can be contacted(可以联系上的) in case of emergency. (3)Then, after the girl had become famous, he tried to make contact with her(与她取 得联系). 8. instant adj. 立刻的; 立即的; 速食的 n. 片刻, 瞬间 *W
27、hen asked about the delay of the meeting, he gave me an instant reply. 当问及会议的延迟时, 他给了我一个即时的回复。 *I could not answer for an instant. 我一时回答不上来。 8 *In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他立刻脱下外套, 跳入水中。 *The instant (=As soon as ) she stopped asking questions, I got up and went ou
28、t of the room. 她一停止问问题, 我就站起来走出了房间。 【词块积累】 (1)in an instant 立即, 马上 for an instant 片刻, 一瞬间 the instant+从句(=instantly/as soon as+从句) 一就 (2)instantly adv.立刻地 conj. 一就 【即学活用】 语法填空。 But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with
29、 him. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. (2) Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. 此外, 网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。 9. take off 突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行; 开始成功; (飞机)起飞; 脱去(衣服等); 匆 匆离开; 休假 *Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 很快, 表情符号风靡全球。 *After his third
30、 film, his career of film performance took off. 第三部电影后, 他的电影职业生涯开始成功。 *Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off. 三架飞机停在跑道上, 等待起飞。 *I wish youd take off that hat when you are in the classroom. 我希望你在教室的时候把那顶帽子摘下来。 *Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. 9 祝
31、贺你, 保罗! 现在你可以休息几天了。 *The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. 六个男孩上了车, 动身去药店。 【词块积累】 take away 拿走; 夺走 take back 收回; 带回; 使回忆起 take down 写下, 记下; 拆卸 take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 收留 take on 具有, 呈现; 担任, 承担; 雇用 take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起; 占据; 从事 take over 接管; 接任; 控制 【即学活用】 (1)介词填空。 I know I was complet
32、ely a fool to trust him, but he is a real charmer who totally takes me in. No other organization was able or willing to take on the job. (2)虽然科技是用来帮助我们的, 但我们不应该让它来控制我们的生活。 译文: Though technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. 10. bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上, 调出; 养育; 抚养; 教育
33、; 提出; 呕 吐 *In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找到一本书所花费的时间, 我们可以使用 一个搜索引擎调出数以百万计的结果。 *Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 用鼠标右键点击弹出一个新菜单。 *Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought
34、 up to value the sense of sharing. 大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭, 从小就被教育要懂得分享。 10 *He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. 他在会上提出了一个切实可行的计划, 这个计划降低了生产成本。 *He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了, 把他半夜吃的东西都吐了出来。 * Brought up in a big city, h
35、e found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. 他在大城市长大, 发现很难适应农村生活。 【词块积累】 bring about 引起; 导致(事故、变化等) bring back 使某物恢复; 使回忆起某事 bring down 使降低; 使倒下 bring in 引入; 赚得; 挣得 bring out 使显现出; 取出; 阐明; 出版 【即学活用】 语法填空 The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are will
36、ing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchase. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor. (2)The way we are brought up, and our cultural background, will greatly
37、influence how we feel about expressing anger. 我们受教育的方式, 以及我们的文化背景, 将会极大地影响我们对表达愤怒的感 受。 11. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途 径。 【句式解构】 It is no wonder that =No wonder that 难怪 *No wonder my brother wasnt
38、feeling well. 难怪我兄弟当时感觉不舒服。 11 * No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢, 你一直走了好几个小时。 *He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. 他对此事做了彻底的调查, 怪不得他了解那么多。 *I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity. 我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的信息。
39、*I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. 我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时, 想知道刚刚发生了什么。 【词块积累】 in wonder 惊奇地 no wonder 怪不得, 难怪 do/work wonders 产生奇迹, 有惊人的效果 It is no wonder that =No wonder that 难怪 Its a wonder tha 令人惊奇的是 I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否 【巧学助记】 一言巧记 wonder *He was wandering a
40、round the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊, 想知道这一奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 Excuse me, I wonder if/whether there is a post office around where I can mail something. Coral reefs are among the natural wonders (wonder)of the world. Nowadays, there are still many people
41、wondering (wonder) when the earth came into existence(产生). (2)Linda is busy with her project lately. Oh! No wonder(怪不得)I havent seen her these days. (3)With his subtle acting, it was no wonder that(难怪) he became known as the little tramp. 12 (4)Her new diet and exercise programme has worked/done won
42、ders(产生奇效)for her. 12. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. 互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利, 电子商务提供了各 种商品和服务。 【句式解构】 句中 with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic c
43、ommerce, more commonly known as e-commerce是with 复合结构, 即“with+宾语+宾语补足 语”, 在句中可作定语, 也可作状语, 表示时间、 原因、 伴随等。 该复合结构中, 宾 语由名词或代词充当, 宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现 在分词或过去分词充当。 *With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 天气这样闷热, 十有八九要下雨。(原因状语) *She left the room with all the lights on.
44、她离开了房间, 灯还亮着。(伴随状语) *With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学, 所以我们不能在想度假时去度假。(原因状语) *With all things considered, youd better invite him to your birthday party. 把所有事情都考虑在内, 你最好还是邀请他来参加你的生日聚会。(原因状语) *With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in
45、 the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行, 他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语) *Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【名师点津】 with+宾语+宾语补足语 with + 宾语 + 13 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked. The old cou
46、ple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow)them. With a lot of work to do(do), he wasnt allowed to go out. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished(finish), he gladly accepted it. (2)He lay in bed with his eyes focused on the ceiling (
47、盯着天花板). (3)With no one to talk to (由于没有人和她谈话), she felt a little bored. (4)With the final exam approaching (由于期末考试要到了), the students are studying harder. 13. comment n. 评论; 批评 vi. 近便的 *The town is well placed for easy access to London and convenient for airport. 这个城镇地理位置优越, 到伦敦和机场都很方便。 *If its conve
48、nient I can come tomorrow. 方便的话, 我可以明天过来。 *If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience. 如果你有任何职位空缺, 请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。 【词块积累】 (1)It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便 sth. is convenient for sb. /sth. 某事对来说是方便的 is convenient for/to 离近 (2)convenienc
49、e n. 方便 for convenience 为方便起见 for ones convenience 为方便某人 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 【名师点津】 15 convenient 误区警示 sb. is convenient ( ) its convenient of sb. to do sth. ( ) its convenient for sb. to do sth. () 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applica
50、nts to have an interview. We have provided seats for the convenience( convenient) of our customers. It is convenient for you to take a plane because theres a regular bus to the airport. These meals can be prepared in advance, and served at your convenience. (2)If it is convenient for (对方便) you, I wi
