1、2020 级高一英语学案 1 Module 1 Unit 2 Lets Talk Teens Word Study and Language Points 一、一、 重点词汇重点词汇 1. argument n. 理由；论据；论点：讨论；辩论 有充分理由要求降低价格。 Theres a strong argument for lowering the price. 该事件引发了关于极右翼势力在法国所起作用的新一轮讨论。 The incident has caused fresh arguments about the role of the extreme right in France. 争
2、论；争执；争吵； Anny described how she got into an argument with one of the marchers. 安妮描述了她是如何与其中一位游行者发生争执的。 argue vt. 提出理由;提供理由;争论;争吵;争执 vi. 提出理由;说服;辩论;表明 argue with sb. about sth. It seemed churlish to argue. 要是争论的话会显得有点小气。 2. tension n. 紧张，不安; 紧张气氛; 物张力，拉力; 矛盾 Nail biting is often a subconscious reacti
3、on to tension. 咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映. His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room. 他幽默的话语缓和了房间里的紧张气氛. The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections. 这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。 vt. 使紧张；使拉紧，使绷紧 tension the chain 拉紧链条 3. target n. （服务的）对象; 目标; （射击的）靶子; 目的 He could hit his tar
4、get one hundred times without a single miss. 他打靶能百发百中. Language is acquired as learners actively engaged in attempting to communicate in the target language. 当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时，语言也被掌握了。 We were still right on target for our deadline. 我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。 vt. 瞄准; 把作为攻击目标 The campaign targets Americ
5、an insurance companies. 这场活动以美国各保险公司为目标。 4. desire vt. 渴望; 要求; 请求 She had never desired to do anything like it. 她从不渴望做那样的事情. We desire to answer the inquiry immediately. 我们请求立即回答该要求. n. 愿望; 欲望; 希望; 请求 They encouraged them by the desire for independence. 他们以要求独立的愿望激励他们. My life was the common kind, w
6、ith common desires and fears. 我的一生曾经与市井无异,有同一样的欲望和恐惧. 5regular adj. 有规律的; 规则，整齐的; 不变的; 合格的 2020 级高一英语学案 2 We have meetings at regular intervals. 我们定期地开会. This is by no means a regular rule. 这并不是一成不变的规律. But another study found that regular exercise does not harm joints. 但另一项研究发现,有规律的运动不会对关节造成损伤. n.
7、正规军; 主力（或正式）队员; 常客 The man became a regular in the bar, and always drank like this. 这人成了酒吧的一个常客, 而且总是这样喝酒. Soldiers trained by the regular arm are of high quality. 正规军出来的军人素质就是高. 6. concern vt. 涉及，关系到; 使关心，使担忧; 参与 We are firm where our principles are concerned. 在涉及原则问题时我们是坚定不移的. Everybody is concern
8、ed about the future of his country. 每个人都关心自己国家的前途. This is a great event that concerns the future of our company. 这是关系我们公司前途的大事. n. 关心; 关系，有关; 顾虑; 公司或企业 Its very kind of you to show so much concern for us. 谢谢您对我们这么关心. 7. expert n. 专家，能手; 权威; 行家，高手; 熟练者 Experts regarded it as a warning signal of an e
9、conomic smashup. 专家们把它看作是一场经济灾难的警告信号. one of the worlds foremost experts on predicting regional climate change 全球最权威的地区气候变化预测专家之一 adj. 专家的; （技术） 熟练的; 老手; 需要专门知识 （或技术） 的 be expert at/on (doing) sth. The surgeon cut away the tumor with expert skill. 外科大夫以熟练的技术把肿瘤割掉. 8. emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻 em
10、ergency management system 应急管理体系 Please release the parachute when there is an emergency/in case of an emergency. 有紧急情况,请打开降落伞. 9. design vt. 设计; 计划; 企图; 决意（做） This ship was designed especially for exploring the Arctic waters. 这艘船是为考察北极水域而特意设计的. The great statue, which was designed by the famous scu
11、lptor, took ten years to complete. 这座巨大的雕像是那位著名雕刻家设计的, 花了十年的工夫完成的. n. 设计; 图案; 结构; 计划 The building was constructed from the design of that architect. 这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的. They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs. 他们将在商品交易会上展出他们新的设计。 10. gather vt. 收集; 聚集，搜集; 收紧，收缩; 采集 The clouds are
12、 gathering together and its going to rain. 云在聚集,天要下雨了. vi. 逐渐增加，积聚 The train was gathering speed as it left the station. 火车离站时速度逐渐增加. The real man smiles in trouble, gathers strength from distress and grows brave by reflection. 真正的男子汉在困境中微笑, 从悲伤中积聚力量.通过反省变得勇敢. 2020 级高一英语学案 3 11. unique adj. 唯一的，仅有的;
13、 独一无二的，独特的; 不平常的，特别的; 超绝 Blond hair is unique in that it changes dramatically with age. 金色头发独一无二的地方在于,它们随着年龄而发生惊人的变化. n. 单独，唯一 You are the unique in the history and the universe. 你在历史上和宇宙中都是独一无二的。 12. figure n. 数字; 算术; 人物; 身材 add up the list of figures 把这一列数字加起来 The famous figure was admired by the
14、students. 这位著名的人物受到学生们的崇拜. For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry. 要苗条身材, 和饥饿者分享你的食物. vi. 计算; 出现; 扮演角色 I have figured how much during the week I spent. 我算出了这个星期花了多少钱. figure out Please figure out the total cost. 请算出总费用. Just figure out why you missed, and to beat that obstacle time. 你只需要
15、找到失败的原因, 然后为下一次打败这个障碍做准备. 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 看法完全一致 It is one of the few areas where we see eye to eye with each other. 这是少有的我们完全拥有相同想法的领域. After repeated discussions, we began to see eye to eye with him. 经过反复讨论, 我们逐渐同意了他的观点. 2. shoot up 注射;快速长高，蹿个儿; 向上射击 Drug addicts sh
16、oot up in the back alleys. 瘾君子们在后街小巷里注射毒品。 Can you shoot up at the bird on the roof? 你能射中房顶上的那只鸟吗 ? The fair market value of the property shot up. 这处房产的公平市价增长迅速。 3. calm down vt. （使）平静下来 Calm down. Dont be so dramatic. 冷静点吧, 不要大惊小怪. The cowboy finally manage to calm down their cattle. 牛仔们最终使牛群安静下来.
17、4. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 He was not emotionally stable enough to think through his decision. 他情绪不够稳定,不能清楚地考虑他的决定. Chess playing requires the ability to think through a problem. 下象棋需要有全面考虑问题的能力. 5back down 承认错误，认输；撤销（要求等） Its too late to back down now. 现在打退堂鼓已经太晚了。 have no intention of backi
18、ng down in sth. 无意就作出让步 Im not going to stay here. Im out of here, back down to San Diego. 我不会呆在这里。我要离开这儿，回到圣迭戈。 比较： back down 让步,放弃原来的主张或要求,声明取消前言,打退堂鼓 give up 停止做事,放弃,抛弃,辞去工作;与.断交,不与.交往,和.分手;使认输 6. cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 Cheer up! It cant be as bad as all that. 振作起来! 情况不会那么糟. 2020 级高一英语学案 4 Cheer up
19、. The worst hasnt happened yet. 别灰心, 最坏的事还未发生. 7. account for 说明（原因、理由等）; 导致，引起; （在数量、比例上）占; 对负责 Two things account for its occurrence. 发生这件事的原因有两个. We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. 我们得把出差花费的每一分钱都说明清楚. The minority nationalities account for six per cent of the populatio
20、n. 少数民族占人口的百分之六. 8. in response to 对做出反应 The meeting was called in response to a request from China. 应中国的要求召开了这次会议。 The quick recovery was truly in response to the medicine. 迅速康复确实是对这种药的反应. The forces went on the offensive in response to attacks on them. 部队对袭击者展开全力还击。 10. be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力 You
21、 are supposed to enjoy life, not be stressed out all the time. 你应该享受生活，而不是一直处在高压状态。 【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】 1 1. . 单词拼写单词拼写 1. Such is human nature, that man always d to earn more money. 2. Meanwhile, the study and master a t language is not a solitary phenomenon. 3. R verbs are significantly more marked in si
22、mple past than irregular verbs. 4. The present situation c all the students present. 5. This report would be understandable only to an e in computing. 6. The general had a e meeting military strategy with his crew. 7. He also d one of the Edinburgh University towers, looking very pretty. 8. These so
23、uvenirs were g from all parts of the world. 9. Eastern culture, especially Chinese culture, is quite u . 10.The fashion model had a very slim f . 11. A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every p . 12. This sentence is in the active voice. Can you change it into the p voice? 13. Ever since
24、 his a in the mountains, he has been dining off the story. 14. I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any r . 15. We need a foreign policy that is more f . 2 2. . 用方框内词组的适当形式填空用方框内词组的适当形式填空 1. Dad told me , and then he listened as I repeated everything. 2. Heating bills also in the col
25、d northeast winter. 3. People dont always agree with us, and we may not them either. 4. The administration has not really what it plans to do once the fighting stops. 5. After being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to . 6. We went to the hospital the wounded. 7. Artificial lighting c
26、an 15 percent of a homes electricity use. 8. The little girl the maths problem with the deskmate. 9. His letter her request had contained a firm refusal. see eye to eye with calm down back down be stressed out shoot up in response to argue about account for think through cheer up 2020 级高一英语学案 5 10.
27、Sometimes I feel tired, and in work. 【答案】【答案】 1. to calm down 2. shoot up 3. see eye to eye with 4. thought through 5. back down 6. to cheer up 7. account for 8. argued about 9. in response to 10. be stressed out 【答案】【答案】1. desire 2. target 3. Regular 4. concerns 5. expert 6. emergent 7. designed 8. gathered 9. unique 10. figure 11. performance 12. passive 13. adventure 14. response 15. flexible
