1、温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 6When was it invented? 阅读组合训练一 满分：20 分限时：20 分钟 .完形填空。(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳答案。 Look around in your _1_， and youll see _2_ inventio
2、ns. These inventions have _3_ our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb(灯泡), the microwave oven (微波炉), the alarm clock, the TV and the _4_. I think all these inventions are very _5_. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and _6_ every day. The microwave oven is
3、used for _7_ meals. The alarm clock is used to _8_ us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more _9_ the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most _10_ invention? Can you tell us? ()1. A. family B. house C. desk
4、()2. A. much B. a lot C. many ()3. A. require B. challenged C. changed ()4. A. computer B. car C. plane ()5. A. harmful B. useful C. forgetful ()6. A. sleep B. play C. run ()7. A. receiving B. giving C. cooking来源:学|科|网 ()8. A. tell B. telling C. told ()9. A. with B. to C. about ()10. A. help B. help
5、ed C. helpful .(2018益阳)短文阅读。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)来源:Zxxk.Com 读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳 选项回答问题或完成句子。 There are four great inventions from ancient China. Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the ocea
6、ns were open to travel.来源:Z&xx&k.Com Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202B.C.9A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD.220 AD.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on. It is s
7、aid that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder(火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Printing wa
8、s developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. ()1. After
9、_ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. gunpowder B. compass C. printing ()2. At first, gunpowder was used to _. A. find direction B. make paper C. make fireworks ()3. Printing was developed in _. A. the Song Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K ()4. The underlin
10、ed word “carved” in this passage means _. A. 切开 B. 打印 C. 雕刻 ()5. The best title(标题) for the passage is _. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China C. The Four Great People of Ancient China 学习笔记 来源:Zxxk.Com 验收人签字：_ 参考答案参考答案 .1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C
11、.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按版，请按住住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 阅读组合训练二 满分：20 分限时：20 分钟 .图表阅读。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出 最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A(2018岳阳) 来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K ()1
12、. Whats the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.来源:Z+xx+k.Com ()2. How many students go to school by subway? A. 100. B. 200. C. 400. B(2018资阳改编) 来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K A Car That Runs On Water! The Rebel 600 YX is here!来源来源:学学*科科*网网 Z*X*X*K Starting at
13、$19,995 Forget gasoline engines, they cost $40 a week just in fuel and make a mess. The Rebel YX runs entirely on tap water. Get it wet and watch it go! Each engine has been tested to last 100,000 miles guaranteed. Save thousands of dollars a year. Some cars may get you there faster, but the Rebel 6
14、00 YX get you there cheaper! WARNING: Water Powered Vehicles Are Not Yet Approved For Road Use gasoline: 汽油engine: 引擎fuel: 燃料 tap water: 自来水guarantee: 保证 approve: 批准 ()3. The above text is a(n) _. A. report B. letter C. ad. ()4. Whats the advantage of the Rebel 600 YX? A. It is safer. B. It runs fas
15、ter. C. It costs less in fuel. ()5. Whats the disadvantage of the Rebel 600 YX? A. Its easy to get wet. B. It costs more to buy. C. Its not yet allowed for road use. 来源:Z.xx.k.Com .(2018邵阳改编)语篇翻译。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cot
16、ton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. 1. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. 2. 科学家们正在寻找制作衣服原料的新方法。 They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have
17、 worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws(稻草). “3. They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them， ” Yang, a scientist says, “4. 现在我们可以把 它们转变成漂亮的原料。 Chicken feathers are better than other thing. They have small air po
18、ckets like honeycombs(蜂窝). That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and 5. I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 学习笔记 验收人签字：_ 参考答案参考答案 .1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C .1.比如，农民们不得不用很多化学药品来种植棉花。 2Scientists are now looking
19、for new ways to make clothing materials. 3它们过去曾是没有用的东西。 4Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. 5我认为越来越多的人会购买这些类型的衣服。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 阅读组合训练三 满分：20
20、 分限时：20 分钟 .短文填空。(每小题 1 分，满分10 分)来源:学科网来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 Many great inventions have come into our lives and they also have changed our lives. They make 1. _ lives more convenient and easier. Hundreds of years ago, people 2. _ of flying in the sky, but most of their dr
21、eams didnt come true. Now, flying machines can even take some people into 3. _， and more people will travel to space some day. Do you know how they began? 4. _ December 17th, 1903, the worlds first airplane flew through the sky in the USA. Who were the great inventors? 5. _ Wright brothers: Wilbur a
22、nd Orville Wright. The Wright brothers were 6. _ in America. They wanted to fly in the sky when they were just children. At first they studied 7. _. They observed(观察) how they flew because they wanted to 8. _ a machine like a bird that could fly in the sky. They did more than 1,000 experiments. At l
23、ast, they made their first airplane called “Flyer 1” 9. _. It flew 36 meters and stayed in the air for 12 seconds. 10. _ the flight was short, it changed our world. .(2018荆州改编)语篇补全。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the
24、 road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. _C_ Last month, Baidu began to test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing. 2. _B_ Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. Selfdriving cars are safer than regular(正规的)ca
25、rs. 3. _E_ They can remove(去掉) the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get aro und more easily. 来源:学科网 ZXXK 4. _D_ In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the cars sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and
26、 slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. _A_ When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a selfdriving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the softwa
27、re could be a solution(解决) to this problem.来源:Z|xx|k.Com A. At times, it may break down. B. Selfdriving cars began to develop in 2010. C. It might be one of Baidus selfdriving cars. D. But selfdriving cars have their own problems as well. E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular ca
28、rs. F. The selfdriving cars are becoming more and more popular nowadays. G. A lot of people have big doubts about the selfdriving cars. 学习笔记 验收人签字：_ 参考答案参考答案来源来源:学。科。网学。科。网 Z。X。X。K .1.our2.dreamt/dreamed3.space4.On5.The6.born 7.birds8.make9.successfully10.Though/Although .1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 关闭关闭 WordWo
29、rd 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 阅读组合训练四 满分：20 分限时：20 分钟 .(2018岳阳)判断正误。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填 “T”，不符合的填“F”。 People around the world were shocked by the death of
30、Stephen Hawking this year. They respect(尊敬) the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University(牛津大学) to study natur
31、al science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldnt move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair(轮椅) and he could only communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didnt give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University(剑桥大学)and did research o
32、n space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time(时间简史) Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His selfconfidence(自信) and humorous words impressed(留下印象) us deeply. Hawkings unusual life encourages many people. Lets not worry about our p
33、roblems. Lets face the challenges instead. As he once said， “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” ()1. Hawking was born in England. ()2. A computer helped Hawking communicate with others. ()3. Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963. ()4. A Br
34、ief History Of Time is Hawkings most famous book. ()5. People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics. .(2018十堰)摘录要点。(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。 Nowadays, the attraction of the latest election products drives most people crazy. People own more eprocucts such as
35、smartphone, ipad and so on. They check their smartphones from time to time and have less communication. It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it, we can make friends with people around th
36、e world with common apps such as QQ, WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing. 来源:学科网 ZXXK Yet, it does have some negative(消极) effects. Firstly, smartphones take up ones spare time, which reduces face to face
37、communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically, which affects peoples daily life. Therefore. It is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones. Whenever po
38、ssible, remember to take our time to have a facetoface talk with our family and friends. Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship. Say “No” to Smartphone Addiction(上瘾)来源:学科网 ZXXK Advantages of 来源: Z#xx#k.Com smartphones To begin with, it 1. _ us with convenient ways to communicate
39、with each other. Using it, we can make friends with people around the world. Besides, we can enjoy ourselves 2. _ videos, music, photos and Internet surfing. Disadvantages of smartphones Firstly, smartphones take up our spare time and make people gradually lose the 3. _ of communication in their rea
40、l life. In addition, using smartphones too much is 4. _ both mentally and physically. In a word, it is important for us 5. _ a wise choice of using smartphones. 学习笔记 来源:学_科_网 验收人签字：_ 参考答案参考答案 .1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F .1.offers/provides2.through3.ability4.harmful5.to make来源:学。 科。网 Z。X。X。K 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。
