1、n. 蚊子 adj.&adv. 分开；散开 除之外 except besides except for aside from in addition to n. 药物，药材； 毒品 medicine 吃药 take your medicine marijuana 鸦片 谐音记忆：马日娟啊 p109 mosquito apart apart from drug adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 n. 效果；作用 对有影响 have an effect on/upon in effect 实际上=in fact=as a matter of fact 在实施中 有效 come into effec
2、t 生效，开始实施 bring/put into effect 使生效；实行，实施 The new traffic rule came into effect. In effect, it has an effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on the road safety. 新的交通法规开始实施了。实际上，除了人们对道路安全的关注外，它还在很多方面 影响着人们的生活。 （2019 北京高考）They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running
3、 out of our programmes. 它们对安全和有效地执行我们的方案极为重要。 p110 effective effect adv. effectively Global warming is having a great effect the plants and animals. The new regulation doesnt come effect until the first of June. Some ancient laws now. 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。 规则 adj. 女（性）的 adj. 男（性）的 n. 舞台 阶段 vt. 授予；给予 reward
4、 vt. 报答，酬谢 n. 赏金，酬金；回报 reward sb. for sth. with sth. 因某事用某物酬谢某人 They awarded John the first prize. They the first prize . John by them. The first prize by them. award sb. sth. award sth. to sb. sb. was awarded sth. sth. was awarded to sb. female male stage award n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 honour
5、ed in honour of 为了纪念 be honoured as 被授予的称号 It is ones/an honour to do sth. have the honour to do/of doing sth. be/feel honoured to do sth. honour honor I have honour of performing before you all. Its honour for me to be invited. She is honoured a model teacher. We celebrate Dragon Boat Festival ever
6、y year honour of Quyuan. He felt (honour) to study English literature. 我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。 = the conference on behalf of our company. = the conference on behalf of our company. = the conference on behalf of our company. I have the honour of attending It is my honour to attend I feel honoured to atten
7、d n. 识别；承认；表彰；赞扬 recognize vt. recognize by/from 根据认出某人/物 be recognized as 被视作为 recognition Can you recognize her this picture? In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal (recognize)the smile. 普遍的；全世界的；宇宙的 universe n. 宇宙 n. 研究院；学会 academic adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的 academ
8、ic work academic question academic standards 学术工作 理论问题 学术水平 academy v. 获得，赢得；取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一分收获 benefit, profit obtain gain vt. 建立，设立 n. establishment n.化学品 adj. 化学的 化学 chemistry n. n. 药草 n. 文献资料；著述；文学 n. 处方；秘诀 n. 物力；资源 hr: human resource n. 全体职工，员工 adv. 最终；终于 establish che
9、mical herb literature recipe resource staff eventually adj. 有限的 a limited company limit n. & v. 限制；界限 无限地 without limit Our life has a limit, but knowledge is limit. limited come across 偶遇；偶然发现；给人的印象是；讲得清楚明白 come true 实现 come up with 提出 put forward come out 出版；结果是 come to 谈到 come into effect 开始生效 co
10、me about 发生 come through 经历 come around 苏醒 adj. 大有希望的 v.承诺（现在分词形式） promising market promising future n.名声，名誉famous adj. 著名的 adj. 著名的，有名望的 noted adj. 著名的 be famous/renowned/noted for 因而出名 be famous/renowned/noted as 作为而出名 promising fame renowned 尽管；虽然 in spite of 不管；不顾 despite of regardless of n.发展；进
11、步 advanced adj. 高级的 advanced technology in advance 提前，预先 in advance of 在前面 in advance of the class 在课前 despite advance v.（使）结合；（使）成为一体 融入融入 adj. 完全的 complete integrate Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer medicine n. medical treatment 医疗 n. 先锋，先驱 开拓者 Who and Why? adj. A Medical Pioneer 1. What is a “pioneer”?
12、 2. Who do you think can be called a “pioneer”? Christopher Columbus Alexander Fleming Neil Armstrong Alan Turing What do you know about malaria? Activity 1 Read the facts about malaria. Tick the ones you find most striking or interesting. adj. 罢工的 striking workers 醒目的 striking picturels 引人注目的 She i
13、s striking. 惊人的 The result is striking. ( ) 1. Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease. ( ) 2. The word “malaria” comes from the Latin word for “bad air”. 瘴气 ( ) 3. People suffer from high fever, serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease. adj. 蚊子传播的 疟疾 infectious
14、adj. 传染性的 infect vt. 传染；感染 infection 传染；感染；传染病；影响 呕吐 Read the facts about malaria. Tick the ones you find most striking or interesting. ( ) 4. Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDS. ( ) 5. The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective
15、cure. ( ) 6. There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria. more than 青蒿素 疫苗 现在，目前，当前 nowadays, at present 一般地 generally, commonly Activity 2 Pair Work: What do you know about Tu Youyou? Activity 3 What do you want to know about Tu Youyou? If you are going to interview Tu Youyou, what ques
16、tions do you want to ask her? Activity 4 Read the text and find out. 1. How many of your questions are answered in the text? 2. What else do you want to know? Paragraph 1 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. A Medical PioneerA Me
17、dical Pioneer She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A scientist (who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Han
18、s Forssberg) explained (that“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs) (which have saved the lives of millions). “导致” lead/contribute to result in cause n. 原因；事业 When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, This is not only an honour for myself, but also re
19、cognition and encouragement for all scientists in China. When thankinghonour为“连词+现在分词”结构 not onlybut also表示“不仅而且” Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. Basic information Date of birth: _ _ Birthplace: _
20、_ Education: _ _ _ Studying medicine at Peking University 30 December, 1930 Zhejiang Province Paragraph 2 After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field (from whom she gained a
21、 deep knowledge about traditional practices). in the field of 在领域 practice （医生、律师）的工作，业务活动 from+关系代词whom引导定语从句，先行词为experts In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria a disease (that killed millions of people every year). Across the world, scientists had been trying
22、to find a cure. choosechoice select selection be chosen to do across/throughout the world 全世界 Paragraph 3 They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. test v./n. with no=without success n. However, Tu Youyou had an idea (that Chinese herbs might hold the secret). v. succeed adj. successf
23、ul fail v. failure fear n. fair/equal adj. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study the
24、se Chinese herbs one by one. tens/hundreds/thousands of dozen 十二 score 二十 dozens/scores of 好几十 be connected with be connected/related to anti- 名词和形容词前缀 antibacterial adj.抗菌的 research/study n./v. This was not an easy task. The reason (why this was difficult) was (that the team had limited resources).
25、 They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory (in which they worked had poor air quality). However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. Paragraph 4 It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know (if it was safe for humans). Tu
26、 Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. volunteer to do n. 志愿者 adj. voluntary subject n. 学科；主体； 实验对象，接受实验者 主观的 subjective 客观的 objective The test was a success. The medicine (they discovered), artemisinin,
27、has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria. Scientific work Difficulties are limited resources, not enough staff and poor working conditions. 1. tested more than 240,000 chemicals 2. researched hundreds of traditional recipes 3. tested herself artemisinin Task and difficultie
28、s: _ _ Research: _ _ _ Discovery: _ _ Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mat
29、hison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continu
30、es to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated,”she said. Attitudes Towards the honour: _ _ Towards future research: _ _ _ _ _ _ Not interested in fame
