1、Unit 3Family matters 导读：1996 年，黑人歌手 R凯利(R.Kelly)为“飞人”迈克尔乔丹作词、作曲并 亲自在电影 Space Jam太空大灌篮中演唱了这首歌。自此这首歌成为他最著 名的单曲之一，并于 1997 年在第 40 届格莱美颁奖典礼中一举获得 3 项大奖。除 了上述奖项外，他曾获 14 个公告牌音乐奖、3 个灵魂列车奖以及全美音乐奖等。 I Believe I Can Fly I used to think that I could not go on And life was nothing but an awful song But now I know
2、 the meaning of true love Im leaning on the everlasting arms If I can see it，then I can do it If I just believe it，theres nothing to it I believe I can fly I believe I can touch the sky I think about it every night and day Spread my wings and fly away I believe I can soar I see me running through th
3、at open door I believe I can fly I believe I can fly I believe I can fly See I was on the verge of breaking down Sometimes silence can seem so loud There are miracles in life I must achieve But first I know it starts inside of me，oh If I can see it，then I can beat it If I just believe it，theres noth
4、ing to it 我相信我能飞 我曾以为我无法坚持下去 生命不过是首悲伤的歌曲 但我现在懂得了真爱的意义 我找到了永久可以依靠的臂膀 只要有希望我就一定能成功 只要有信念我就能战胜一切 我相信我能飞翔 我相信我能触到天空 日日夜夜，我想象 展开翅膀，飞向梦想 我相信我能飞翔 我看见自己飞越那敞开的生命之门 我相信我能飞翔 我相信我能飞翔 我相信我能飞翔 看到了吗？我快要崩溃 有时候沉默也可以如此振聋发聩 那是生命的奇迹，我需竭力达成 但我知道这始于我的内心 只要有希望我就一定能成功 只要有信念我就能战胜一切 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out I just cant focu
5、s on the work any more.集中注意力 6.They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.法庭，法院 7.Boys and girls daydream about what they want to be.幻想 8.The football match had to be put off because of heavy rain.足球赛 .单词语境记忆根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式 1.I often have a chat (交谈) with my friends on the teleph
6、one. 2.Li Na suffered a terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her career (职业) as a tennis player. 3.If you were a cartoon character (角色)，who would you be? 4.Basketball is my favourite sport and Id love to be a professional (职业的) basketball player one day. 5.Our tra
7、dition should be passed down from one generation (一代) to another. 6.A good teacher always suits (适合)his lessons to the age of his pupils. 7.He ignored (忽视)all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.You should think carefully before you
8、 jump_in_with_both_feet (全心全意投入). 2.Its impossible to get everybody together at_the_same_time (同时). 3.When I entered the classroom, all my classmates looked at me in_surprise (吃惊地). 4.You have drive and energy for those things you are_interested_in (对感兴趣). 5.My personality is very good, so the other
9、 people all like to make_friends_with (和交朋友)me. 6.The mother is_proud_of (以为傲) her talented son. 1.approach v.走近，靠近 n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近 Son：(nervously approaching the table) Erm.Dad, can we talk？(教材 P27) 儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ 写出下列句中 approach 的词性及词义 The only way to come out on top is to adopt a
10、different approach.名词；方法 As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.动词；临近 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths prob
11、lem. 他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。 Some shops have doors which open by themselves at the approach of a customer.有 些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。 When he approached me about the job, I was very surprised. 当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。 单句语法填空 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. Facing up to your problems rather tha
12、n running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. I changed my way to_learn (learn) English this term and did a good job in the final examination. 一句多译 如果你用这种方法做，你会成功的。 If you d
13、o it in_this_way,_youll succeed.(way) If you do it with_this_method,_youll succeed.(method) If you do it by_this_means,_youll succeed.(means) If you do it in_this_manner,_youll succeed.(manner) 用法总结 (1)approach sb on/about (doing) sth与某人商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to. 通往的道路 an approach to doing sth 做某事的方
14、法 at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临 辨析比较 (做)的方法用这种方法 way to do/of (doing) sth method of (doing) sth means of (doing) sth approach to (doing) sth in this way with this method by this means in this manner 2.focus v.(把)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I lea
15、ve school. 我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。(教材 P27) I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today. 我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。 You cant take a good photograph unless the object is in focus. 只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。 The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture. 我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。 单句语法填空/补全句子 The discussion fo
16、cused on three main problems. With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. You should focus_your_attention/mind_on/upon your lessons. 你该把你的注意力集中在功课之上。 用法总结 (1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于 (2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 3.assume v.假定，假设，认为 You just assu
17、me I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer.(教材 P27)你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。 Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨，我们应该做什么？ They preferred to make assumptions about the world based o
18、n the experience of others.他们宁愿在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。 We are working on the assumption that the rate of inflation will decrease next year. 我们在假定明年通货膨胀率下降的情况下工作。 单句语法填空 Some cyclists make the assumption (assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true, though. Assuming (assume) that you wer
19、e a manager of a company, which college student do you want to hire? Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former. 单词一族 assumption n.假定，假设 用法总结 (1)It is generally assumed that. 普遍认为 assuming (that). 假设 (2)make an assumption/assumptions about
20、对作出假设 on the assumption that 假定，假设 4.respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数) Lawyers help people and are respected by others.(教材 P27) 律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。 Respect yourself, or no one will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。 I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect. 在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。 She ha
21、s always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。 Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。 With respect to/In respect of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。 单句语法填空 I respect you for your honesty. I cant a
22、gree with your opinion in this respect. Children should show respect for their teachers. Please send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family. With respect to age, I am his senior. 单词一族 respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 respective adj. 分别的，各自的 用法总结 (1)respect sb show/have
23、 respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言 词块积累 respect oneself 自尊，自重 give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人问好 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 5.observe v.庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察，看到；注意到；遵守 With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events
24、that are organised at local, national and international levels.(教材 P31) 每年都会有不同的主题，在当地、国家和国际分别组织各种活动来庆祝这一天。 写出下列句中 observe 的含义 The little girl likes to observe the stars in the sky. 这个小女孩喜欢观察天空中的星星。 So far, the villagers have been observing the traditional custom. 迄今为止，村民们一直遵守传统习俗。 Can you say somet
25、hing about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival? 你能说一下中国人是怎样庆祝春节的吗？ The police observed the man enter the bank.警察注意到那个男人进了银行。 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。 单句语法填空 The police observed him driving (drive) at 90 miles per hour. I observed him put (p
26、ut) the watch into his pocket. 单词一族 observation n.观察 用法总结 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done 注意到某人/物被 observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则 名师提醒 observe sb do sth 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to，即 sb be observed to do sth。 6.apologise v.道歉 Act out the conversation to apol
27、ogise to a family member.(教材 P31) 表演一个向家庭成员道歉的对话。 I apologise for having taken too much of your time. 我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。 I apologised to her for stepping on her feet. I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet. 我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。 单句语法填空/句型转换 Harry apologised to his teacher for coming to school late.
28、I should make an apology (apologize) to you. He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home. He made an apology to me for delaying inviting me to his home. 单词一族 apology n.道歉 用法总结 apologise to sb 向某人道歉 apologise for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 7.suit v
29、.适合 Grandfather：Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. (教材 P27)祖父：是的，你找到了适合你才能的工作。 You have to suit your spending to your income.你必须让你的收支相符。 I dont think I should be suitable for the job.我认为我不适合这个工作。 This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air. 这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。 选词填空：fit
30、，suit，match Though the style doesnt suit me, I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers. 单句语法填空 A good teacher always suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. This book, written in simple English, is suitable (suit) for beginners. 单词一族 suitable adj. 适合的 用法总结 suit.t
31、o. 使适合 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 辨析比较 suit “适合，适宜” ，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地 位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用 suit fit“适合，合身” ，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调” match “适合，和匹配” ，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，含有“与之 相匹配”之意 be proud of 以为荣，对感到骄傲 Im so proud of you.(教材 P27)我以你为傲。 单句语法填空 The residents of the town are p
32、roud of its new library. He takes pride in his sons achievements. She proudly (proud) told me she was offered a well-paid job. 单词一族 proudly adv.自豪地；骄傲地 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 短语记牢 take pride in/be proud of 以为荣，对感到骄傲 Playing in a band is not a job.(教材 P27)在乐队表演不是一份工作。 【分析】 本句中 Playing in a band 为动名词短语作主语。 【总
33、结】 动名词短语作主语的用法： (1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词(短语)作主语往往表 示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结 构：It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语， “逻辑主语动名词”叫做动名 词的复合结构。常见形式： 逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、形容词性物主代词； 逻辑主语无生命时：名词普通格； 逻辑主语是数词、指示代词、不定代词时。 Learning E
34、nglish well is challenging for him as he is an average student. 学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。 Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 Toms coming late to school made the teacher very angry. 汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。 单句语法填空 Going (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit. It is no use telling (tell) your
35、 trouble to a man like him. 补全句子 Its a waste of time playing_computer_games for such a long time. 玩这么长时间的电脑游戏浪费时间。 His_coming surprised all the people at present. 他的到来使每个在场的人感到吃惊。 .单句语法填空 1.My doctor advised me to_give (give) up smoking without delay. 2.If you have any problems, you can turn to me f
36、or help. 3.When I entered the room, I found him seated (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. 4.The only approach to solving (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help. 5.Being ignorant (ignore) of laws, they settled the matter out of court. 6.Assuming (assume) that the work will be finished
37、 ahead of time, what should we do next? 7.You are very talented (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. 8.This kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts. 9.If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focused on income. 10.Several options (option) are offered for
38、 the students senior year. .选词填空 at the table，focus on，in surprise，be interested in，in the end，be proud of，take sbs advice，jump in with both feet，at the same time，make friends 1.He was_proud_of himself for winning the first prize in the competition last week. 2.But if you are_interested_in something
39、, you will be glad to study it. 3.Please sit at_the_table;_dinner is ready. 4.What he said is right so you should take_his_advice. 5.Youll need to know or at least consider before you jump_in_with_both_feet. 6.Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make_friends with him. 7.No matter what you are
40、 doing, you should focus_on it. 8.After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was arrived at in_the_end. 9.When she heard the news, she screamed in_surprise. 10.It is often hard to work and study at_the_same_time. .补全句子 1.Why_dont_you_go_upstairs and lie down for a bit? 你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？ 2.
41、Whats_wrong_with the machine? 这台机器怎么了？ 3.You have to show_respect_for their cultural custom. 你必须尊重他们的文化传统。 4.Mother has_a_talent_for making people feel at home. 母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。 .阅读理解 A Mr Paul was a professor of medicine，who was very strict with the students.Whenever Mr Paul took the chair on the ex
42、am committee，the students would be in fear，because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term，the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got
43、seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. Mr Paul began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness，his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Mr Paul asked about the cure(药剂) for the ill
44、ness，and the student，too，answered just as right. “Good， ” said the professor， “and how much will you give the patient？” “A full spoon， ” answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get， ” said Mr Paul.At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student
45、had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much， ” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried， “Mr Professor，Ive made a mistake！A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.” “I
46、m sorry，sir， ” said Mr Paul coldly， “but its too late.Your patient has died.” 1.The students were afraid of Mr Paul because _. A.they often angered and disappointed him B.their answers often surprised him C.their answers seldom satisfied him D.he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks 答案C细
47、节理解题。根据首段第二句中的“.because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.”可得知，Mr Paul 很少对学生们的回答满意，所以选 C。 2.The students description of the illness was _. A.not correct B.not satisfying C.completely discouraging D.accepted 答案D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“his description of which turned out to be OK”可以知道，学生对于疾病的描述正确
48、。accepted“可以接受的” ，符合文意，故 为答案。 3.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _. A.he had passed the exam，and the only thing was to wait for the mark B.his last answer had been wrong C.he had made a mistake D.he had not done well in the exam 答案A推理判断题。从第二、三、四段中可以看出，学生对于老师提出的每个 问题都回答得很干脆，可以
49、推测他对于自己的回答很自信、满意，故选 A。 4.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage? A.The student must have passed the exam. B.The student may not have passed the exam. C.The student must have been very happy when he heard “Your patient has died.” D.Mr Paul must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark. 答案B推理判断题。通过末段教授的回答：“Your patient has died.”(你的病人 已经死了)，可以推断，老师对学生最后一个问题的回答很不满意，学生的回答是 错误的，因此可以推断该学生考试不过关。 B When you sleep somewhere elselike at summer camp or a friends houseyou know youre in for
