1、2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（2）Unit 1 Learning about Language 一、填空 1.There were so many books in the fair and a book _ a green cover found favor with me. 2._ (criticise) for neglecting the problem, the local government decided to take it seriously. 3.The goal of educa
2、tion is _ (develop) a fine personality in children. 4.The main purpose of this activity is _ (let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese. 5.Her present job is _ (teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very _ (reward). 6.This country needs _ (投资) in education, whi
3、ch makes a difference to its future. 7.They removed the picture from its wooden f_ and kept it in a box. 8.However, this is not a p_ situation, as many people may change the values of their lives. 9.R_ your goals in order of importance and try to achieve them one by one. 10.那个中年男子在这次事故中负有主要责任,因为他过马路
4、时没有留意过往车辆。 The middle-aged man was mainly _ because he didnt pay attention to the passing traffic when he crossed the road. 11.要是他们问我这个棘手的问题,我该说什么呢? _ if they ask me the tough question? 12.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。 To travel around the world is _. 13.根据安排我今天要为即将到来的露营活动做准备。 According to the arrangemen
5、t, today I am _. 14.教育的目的是培养对社会有用的人才。 The purpose of education is _. 15.大学毕业后,他打算自己创业。 After graduation from college, what he intends to do is _. 二、阅读理解 We see art everywhere around us. In parks, city squares, shopping streets and public buildings, we find modem art objects on display. Classical art
6、, such as valuable paintings and precious sculptures, usually ends up as the collections of museums, companies or rich people. Both art and architecture have a history of ages. All forms and ways of expressing the beautiful things have been explored. In the case of architecture, many buildings desig
7、ned in the past have proven beautiful and served their purposes. Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by copying the architecture of buildings from the past. There are still many designs for buildings made by famous architects that were never realized. Besides, some people find m
8、odem architecture ugly. So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings? The same holds for modem art, both paintings and statues. Many storerooms contain enough art to decorate all public buildings and other public places. There is no need to create more art, and as
9、with modern architecture, many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate. Given these facts, why are architects and artists asked to create new artworks? The answers have to do with the function of art in society today. First of all, the function of art is to decorate things. Artwork
10、s make our living environment more beautiful. Another function of art is enriching real life. Art helps people to learn to think creatively. In art things are not always what they seem to be. Very often you can hardly tell what the funny art objects are. People need such creative moments. Finally, a
11、rt is often seen as a way to instruct the audience. Statues of heroes from the past remind us of our history. Paintings and other art objects can also help us realize what goals we should set for ourselves. Because ideas about social change and every period of time have their own tastes, there is al
12、ways a need for new art. We can still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the past, but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings. Besides, they also often need special protection. 1.According to the passage, who owns collections of ancient statues and paintings? A. Parks or
13、 city squares. B. Shopping streets or public buildings. C. Museums, companies or rich people. D. Some historic sites. 2.Whats the writing purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To explain why some people find modern art ugly. B. To introduce the necessity of new art. C. To show the benefits of copying designs f
14、rom the past. D. To prove both art and architecture have a long history. 3.Why cant we use old art to decorate public buildings? A. Because they need long-lasting restoring. B. Because more people prefer modem art. C. Because of the changes and difference in taste. D. Because of their value and need
15、 for protection. 4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The functions of art in society today. B. The functions of architecture. C. The reason why art is difficult. D. The reason why art is precious. 三、语法填空 Starting around 4,000 BC, traditional Chinese painting has developed continuo
16、usly over a period of more than 6,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions. With Buddhism introduced _ China from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century AD, landscape painting _
17、(make) itself an independent form of expression. _, during the Song Dynasty (9601127), paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing _ (popular). Around the 9th century, bird-and-flower painting _ (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, _ subject
18、s included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fishes. Many of the scholar painters worked with ink and brush. They produced paintings of such things as plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboos, chrysanthemums (菊花), and pines. The purpose of using these themes may be (reflect) their own
19、ideals and character. Modern paintings often mix several colors on one brush or mix the colors with black inks. As _ result, they have obtained varied colors. Such _ (technique) have been widely adopted and _ (far) developed in the contemporary period. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：展销会上有很多书，一本绿色
20、封面的书受到我的青睐。此处需用介 词 with 表示带有。 2.答案：Having been criticised 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为忽视这个问题受到了批评，当地政府决定重视这件事。 分析可知，设空处需用现在分词作原因状语，结合句中语境可知，应该是先受到了批评，才 决定重视这件事，因此此处需用现在分词的完成式；the local government 与 criticise 之间为 被动关系，故填 Having been criticised。 3.答案：to develop 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：教育的目标是培养孩子的优良个性。主语中含有 goal，此处 用不定式作表语，
21、故填 to develop。 4.答案：to let 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的主要目的是让更多人了解学习中文的重要性。主 语中含有 purpose，表示的目的，应用动词不定式作表语。故填 to let。 5.答案：teaching; rewarding 解析：句意：她目前的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语，她认为这很有价值。第一空说明工 作的内容，用动名词 teaching 作表语；第二空表示这份工作值得做，用形容词 rewarding。 6.答案：investment 7.答案：frame 8.答案：permanent 9.答案：Rank 10.答案：to blame for th
22、e accident 11.答案：What am I to say 12.答案：to enjoy different scenery and appreciate different cultures 13.答案：to prepare for the coming camping 14.答案：to develop talents that are useful to society 15.答案：set up in business 二、 答案：1-4 CBDA 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Classical art, such as valuable paintings and pre
23、cious sculptures, usually ends up as the collections of museums, companies or rich people.可知，古代 雕像和绘画收藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings?可推测本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We can still appreciate the beautif
24、ul artworks made in the past, but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings. Besides, they also often need special protection.可知，古老的艺术品太珍贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还经 常需要特殊的保护。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句The answers have to do with the function of art in society today.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用
25、。故选A。 三、 答案： to had made However popularity was separated whose to reflect a techniques further 解析：考查介词。此处指的是在约公元一世纪时佛教被从印度引进中国 intrduce.to.为 固定搭配，故填to。 考查时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，风景画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。根据时间状语 By the 4th century AD可知句子应用过去完成时态，故填had made。 考查上下文的逻辑关系和副词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127） ，关于历史人物和日常 生活的故事的绘画越来越受欢迎。
26、结合语境可知空处前后在意思上构成一种转折关系， 且位 于句首，空后有逗号，故填However。 考查词性转换。设空处作动词gain的宾语，所以应用名词popularity。 考查时态、 语态及主谓一致。 此处主语bird-and-flower painting与separate之间是被动关系， 且指过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是bird-and-flower painting，故填 was separated。 考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格， 其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词，关系 词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。 考查非谓语动词。句意：用这些主题的目的可能是来反映他们自己的理想和性格。根据主 语The purpose of.可知，后面的表语需用不定式结构，故填to reflect。 考查冠词。as a result意为结果，因此。 考查名词的数。句意：这样的技术在当代被广泛采用并得到了进一步发展。根据空后面的 have可知主语应用复数形式，故填techniques。 句意同上题。further意为更进一步，更深一层，符合题意。
