1、U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三 学案 主题思维导图 Conflicts argue(vi): disagree(vi) quarrel(vi用作. At the service of sb/at ones service:随时可供使用(或可以帮助) 二十六 Consist of:由.组成,由.构成(常整体由部分组成;不用于被动和进行;但可用 consisting of 做后置定语)=be made up of=be composed of. Consist(v):组成,构成,在于 Consist in=lie in:在于,存在于 Consistent(adj):
2、一致的,连续的 be consistent with.:与.相一致 Eg. His actions are consistent with his words. 二十七 Conclude(v):得出结论,推断出; (使)结束,终止 Conclusion(n):结论;结束 In conclusion=to conclude=in summary=all in all=on the whole=in brief. Conclude sth (from sb)=conclude (from sth) that.:(从某事)推断出. Conclude (sth) with sth/ by doing
3、sth 以(做)某事结束. Bring.to a conclusion:使.结束 Jump to a conclusion:匆忙下结论 Come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion:得出结论 二十八 A series of:一系列,一连串,一套+可数名词复数+谓语通常单数 Series(cn):一系列,连续;系列节目(单复同形) A TV series:电视连续剧 二十九 Depend(vi):相信,依靠,依赖 dependent(adj):依赖的 -dependence(n) Independent(adj):独立的-independence(n) D
4、epend on/upon=rely on=count on:依靠,依赖;相信 It (all) depends./that depends.视情况而定 Be dependent on/upon:依赖,取决于. Gain independence from.:从.中获得独立 三十 Adjust(v):适应, (使)习惯 (vt):调整,调节 Adjustable(adj):可调整的,可调节的 Adjustment(n):调整,调节 Adjust to (doing) sth:适应/习惯(做)某事 Adjust oneself to (doing) sth:使自己适应/习惯(做)某事 Make
5、.adjustment(s) to.:对.作出.调整 辨析:adjust 强调“调整,调节”稍微调整 Adapt:强调“改变现有条件”以适应新条件;“改编”be adapted for:被改编成 Be adapted from:由.改编 Adopt:“收养,采纳”an adopted son:养子 三十一 Ensure(v):确保,保证 Ensure (sb) sth:保证(人)得到某物;确保某事物 Ensure that.=make sure that.:确保/保证.=make certain of.=assure=see to it that.=guarantee. 三十二 Forgive
6、(v):-forgave-forgiven:原谅,宽恕 forgiveness(n):原谅,宽恕 Forgive sb sth forgive sb for(doing) sth 三十三 Embarrass(v):使尴尬,使窘迫 Embarrassing(adj):令人尴尬的 embarrassed(adj):尴尬的,窘迫的 Be embarrassed about/at.:因.而尴尬 Be embarrassed to do sth 三十四 Tear(n):眼泪,泪水(常用复数)(v):-tore-torn:撕毁,撕掉 In tears:哭着,流着泪;含泪(作状语) Fight /hold
7、back tears:强忍住泪水 Tear sth apart:撕碎某物;使某物分崩离析,使某物分裂 Tear sth down:推倒;拆毁 Tear sth up:把(纸巾等)撕碎 三十五 Apart(adv):分离,飞凯;分别地 Take apart:拆卸,拆开 fall apart:破裂,崩溃 Tell.apart:把.区别开来 apart from=except/besides 拔尖差距词汇 1. Scream(v):(因疼痛,惊恐,兴奋等)尖声大叫 2. Put oneself in others shoes:换位思考 3. Have sth in common:与.有共同之处 4.
8、 Company(n):陪伴-accompany 5. Considerate(adj):体贴的 considerable(adj):相当大的 6. In vain:徒劳无功,白费力气 7. Sceptical(adj):怀疑的 (BrE) -suspect(v/n):怀疑;嫌疑犯 Grammar:过去分词 基本用法:功能 类型:原因状语;条件状语;让步状语;时间状语;方式状语;伴随状语 位置 注意事项:1.过去分词可加连词构成“连词+过去分词”结构 2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为句子的主语 3. 形容词化的过去分词作状语时不表被动而表示状态 状语类型: 原因状语. Encouraged
9、by the progress he has made, he works harder.-As he is encouraged. 条件状语. Given more time, we could do it much better.- If we were given more. 让步状语. Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.-Although he was wounded, the. 时间状语. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.-After they were discussed. 方式状语. The old man walked into the room,supported by his son.- .and was supported by . 伴随状语. Mrs Mu came in, followed by her daughter.-Mrs Mu came in and she was followed.